Description
IKK-beta (Phospho-Tyr188)Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit
The IKK-beta Phospho-Tyr188 Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit from AssayGenie is a highly sensitive and specific kit designed for the accurate detection of IKK-beta phosphorylation at Tyr188 in cell lysates. This kit provides reliable and reproducible results, making it ideal for a wide range of research applications. IKK-beta is a key regulator of the NF-kB signaling pathway, playing a critical role in inflammation, immune response, and cell survival. Phosphorylation of IKK-beta at Tyr188 has been implicated in various diseases, including cancer, autoimmune disorders, and inflammatory conditions, making it a valuable biomarker for studying disease mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets.
With AssayGenie's IKK-beta Phospho-Tyr188 Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit, researchers can accurately measure IKK-beta phosphorylation levels, allowing for a better understanding of signaling pathways and disease processes. Invest in this kit today and take your research to the next level.
| Product Name: | IKK-beta (Phospho-Tyr188)Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit |
| Product Code: | CBCAB01276 |
| ELISA Type: | Cell-Based |
| Target: | IKK-beta (Phospho-Tyr188) |
| Reactivity: | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Dynamic Range: | > 5000 Cells |
| Detection Method: | Colorimetric 450 nm |
| Format: | 2 x 96-Well Microplates |
The IKK-beta (Phospho-Tyr188) Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit is a convenient, lysate-free, high throughput and sensitive assay kit that can detect IKK-beta protein phosphorylation and expression profile in cells. The kit can be used for measuring the relative amounts of phosphorylated IKK-beta in cultured cells as well as screening for the effects that various treatments, inhibitors (ie. siRNA or chemicals), or activators have on IKK-beta phosphorylation.
Qualitative determination of IKK-beta (Phospho-Tyr188) concentration is achieved by an indirect ELISA format. In essence, IKK-beta (Phospho-Tyr188) is captured by IKK-beta (Phospho-Tyr188)-specific primary (1ø) antibodies while the HRP-conjugated secondary (2ø) antibodies bind the Fc region of the 1ø antibody. Through this binding, the HRP enzyme conjugated to the 2ø antibody can catalyze a colorimetric reaction upon substrate addition. Due to the qualitative nature of the Cell-Based ELISA, multiple normalization methods are needed:
| 1. | A monoclonal antibody specific for human GAPDH is included to serve as an internal positive control in normalizing the target absorbance values. |
| 2. | Following the colorimetric measurement of HRP activity via substrate addition, the Crystal Violet whole-cell staining method may be used to determine cell density. After staining, the results can be analysed by normalizing the absorbance values to cell amounts, by which the plating difference can be adjusted. |
| Database Information: | Gene ID: 3551, UniProt ID: O14920, OMIM: 603258, Unigene: Hs.656458 |
| Gene Symbol: | IKBKB |
| Sub Type: | Phospho |
| UniProt Protein Function: | IKKB: a kinase of the IKK family. Phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B thus leading to the dissociation of the inhibitor/NF-kappa-B complex and ultimately the degradation of the inhibitor. Preferentially found as a heterodimer with IKK-alpha but also as an homodimer. |
| UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:Kinase, protein; EC 2.7.11.10; Protein kinase, Ser/Thr (non-receptor); Protein kinase, Other; Other group; IKK family Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 8p11.2 Cellular Component: internal side of plasma membrane; cytoplasm; IkappaB kinase complex; cytosol; nucleus; lipid raft Molecular Function:protein serine/threonine kinase activity; protein binding; protein homodimerization activity; IkappaB kinase activity; protein heterodimerization activity; protein kinase binding; ATP binding; protein kinase activity Biological Process: I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; nerve growth factor receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway; T cell receptor signaling pathway; protein amino acid phosphorylation; activation of NF-kappaB transcription factor; toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway; toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway; B cell homeostasis; positive regulation of interferon type I production; inflammatory response; toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway; positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway; response to virus; toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway; MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway; serine phosphorylation of STAT protein; toll-like receptor signaling pathway; innate immune response; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway; I-kappaB phosphorylation; negative regulation of apoptosis Disease: Immunodeficiency 15 |
| NCBI Summary: | The protein encoded by this gene phosphorylates the inhibitor in the inhibitor/NF-kappa-B complex, causing dissociation of the inhibitor and activation of NF-kappa-B. The encoded protein itself is found in a complex of proteins. Several transcript variants, some protein-coding and some not, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011] |
| UniProt Code: | O14920 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 14285497 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 3551 |
| NCBI Accession: | O14920.1 |
| UniProt Secondary Accession: | O14920,O75327, B4DZ30, B4E0U4, |
| UniProt Related Accession: | O14920 |
| Molecular Weight: | 86,564 Da |
| NCBI Full Name: | Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells, kinase beta |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | IKBKB |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | IKK2; IKKB; IMD15; NFKBIKB; IKK-beta |
| NCBI Protein Information: | inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta; IKK-B; I-kappa-B kinase 2; I-kappa-B-kinase beta; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B inhibitor kinase beta |
| UniProt Protein Name: | Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta |
| UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | I-kappa-B kinase 2; IKK2; Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B inhibitor kinase beta |
| UniProt Gene Name: | IKBKB |
| UniProt Entry Name: | IKKB_HUMAN |
| Component | Quantity |
| 96-Well Cell Culture Clear-Bottom Microplate | 2 plates |
| 10X TBS | 24 mL |
| Quenching Buffer | 24 mL |
| Blocking Buffer | 50 mL |
| 15X Wash Buffer | 50 mL |
| Primary Antibody Diluent | 12 mL |
| 100x Anti-Phospho Target Antibody | 60 µL |
| 100x Anti-Target Antibody | 60 µL |
| Anti-GAPDH Antibody | 60 µL |
| HRP-Conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Antibody | 12 mL |
| HRP-Conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Antibody | 12 mL |
| SDS Solution | 12 mL |
| Stop Solution | 24 mL |
| Ready-to-Use Substrate | 12 mL |
| Crystal Violet Solution | 12 mL |
| Adhesive Plate Seals | 2 seals |
The following materials and/or equipment are NOT provided in this kit but are necessary to successfully conduct the experiment:
- Microplate reader able to measure absorbance at 450 nm and/or 595 nm for Crystal Violet Cell Staining (Optional)
- Micropipettes with capability of measuring volumes ranging from 1 µL to 1 ml
- 37% formaldehyde (Sigma Cat# F-8775) or formaldehyde from other sources
- Squirt bottle, manifold dispenser, multichannel pipette reservoir or automated microplate washer
- Graph paper or computer software capable of generating or displaying logarithmic functions
- Absorbent papers or vacuum aspirator
- Test tubes or microfuge tubes capable of storing ≥1 ml
- Poly-L-Lysine (Sigma Cat# P4832 for suspension cells)
- Orbital shaker (optional)
- Deionized or sterile water
*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.
| Step | Procedure |
| 1. | Seed 200 µL of 20,000 adherent cells in culture medium in each well of a 96-well plate. The plates included in the kit are sterile and treated for cell culture. For suspension cells and loosely attached cells, coat the plates with 100 µL of 10 µg/ml Poly-L-Lysine (not included) to each well of a 96-well plate for 30 minutes at 37 °C prior to adding cells. |
| 2. | Incubate the cells for overnight at 37 °C, 5% CO2. |
| 3. | Treat the cells as desired. |
| 4. | Remove the cell culture medium and rinse with 200 µL of 1x TBS, twice. |
| 5. | Fix the cells by incubating with 100 µL of Fixing Solution for 20 minutes at room temperature. The 4% formaldehyde is used for adherent cells and 8% formaldehyde is used for suspension cells and loosely attached cells. |
| 6. | Remove the Fixing Solution and wash the plate 3 times with 200 µL 1x Wash Buffer for five minutes each time with gentle shaking on the orbital shaker. The plate can be stored at 4 °C for a week. |
| 7. | Add 100 µL of Quenching Buffer and incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature. |
| 8. | Wash the plate 3 times with 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time. |
| 9. | Add 200 µL of Blocking Buffer and incubate for 1 hour at room temperature. |
| 10. | Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time. |
| 11. | Add 50 µL of 1x primary antibodies Anti-IKK-beta (Phospho-Tyr188) Antibody, Anti-IKK-beta Antibody and/or Anti-GAPDH Antibody) to the corresponding wells, cover with Parafilm and incubate for 16 hours (overnight) at 4 °C. If the target expression is known to be high, incubate for 2 hours at room temperature. |
| 12. | Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time. |
| 13. | Add 50 µL of 1x secondary antibodies (HRP-Conjugated AntiRabbit IgG Antibody or HRP-Conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Antibody) to corresponding wells and incubate for 1.5 hours at room temperature. |
| 14. | Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time. |
| 15. | Add 50 µL of Ready-to-Use Substrate to each well and incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature in the dark. |
| 16. | Add 50 µL of Stop Solution to each well and read OD at 450 nm immediately using the microplate reader. |
(Additional Crystal Violet staining may be performed if desired – details of this may be found in the kit technical manual.)
