Description
ANKK1 Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA
The ANKK1 Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit is a cutting-edge tool for researchers looking to study the ANKK1 gene and its involvement in various biological processes. This kit allows for the accurate measurement of ANKK1 levels in cell lysates, providing valuable insights into its roles in cell signaling, gene expression, and disease pathology.ANKK1 is a critical gene involved in dopamine receptor signaling and has been implicated in various neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and addiction.
By measuring ANKK1 levels in cell samples, researchers can gain a better understanding of its function and potential therapeutic targets for these complex disorders.With its high sensitivity and specificity, the ANKK1 Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit offers reliable and reproducible results, making it an essential tool for any laboratory studying the ANKK1 gene and its implications in human health and disease.
| Product Name: | ANKK1 Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA |
| Product Code: | CBCAB01157 |
| ELISA Type: | Cell-Based |
| Target: | ANKK1 |
| Reactivity: | Human |
| Dynamic Range: | > 5000 Cells |
| Detection Method: | Colorimetric 450 nmStorage/Stability:4°C/6 Months |
| Format: | 96-Well Microplate |
The ANKK1 Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit is a convenient, lysate-free, high throughput and sensitive assay kit that can detect ANKK1 protein expression profile in cells. The kit can be used for measuring the relative amounts of ANKK1 in cultured cells as well as screening for the effects that various treatments, inhibitors (ie siRNA or chemicals), or activators have on ANKK1.
Qualitative determination of ANKK1 concentration is achieved by an indirect ELISA format. In essence, ANKK1 is captured by ANKK1-specific primary antibodies while the HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies bind the Fc region of the primary antibody. Through this binding, the HRP enzyme conjugated to the secondary antibody can catalyze a colorimetric reaction upon substrate addition. Due to the qualitative nature of the Cell-Based ELISA, multiple normalization methods are needed:
| 1. | A monoclonal antibody specific for human GAPDH is included to serve as an internal positive control in normalizing the target absorbance values. |
| 2. | Following the colorimetric measurement of HRP activity via substrate addition, the Crystal Violet whole-cell staining method may be used to determine cell density. After staining, the results can be analysed by normalizing the absorbance values to cell amounts, by which the plating difference can be adjusted. |
| Database Information: | Gene ID: 255239, UniProt ID: Q8NFD2, OMIM: 608774, Unigene: Hs.448473 |
| Gene Symbol: | ANKK1 |
| Sub Type: | None |
| UniProt Protein Function: | ANKK1: belongs to the Ser/Thr protein kinase family, and protein kinase superfamily involved in signal transduction pathways. This gene is closely linked to DRD2 gene (GeneID:1813) on chr 11, and a well studied restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) designated TaqIA, was originally associated with the DRD2 gene, however, later was determined to be located in exon 8 of ANKK1 gene (PMIDs: 18621654, 15146457), where it causes a nonconservative amino acid substitution. It is not clear if this gene plays any role in neuropsychiatric disorders previously associated with Taq1A RFLP. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009] |
| UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:Protein kinase, TKL; Kinase, protein; EC 2.7.11.1; Protein kinase, Ser/Thr (non-receptor); TKL group; RIPK family Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 11q23.2 Molecular Function:protein serine/threonine kinase activity; ATP binding Biological Process: protein amino acid phosphorylation |
| NCBI Summary: | The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Ser/Thr protein kinase family, and protein kinase superfamily involved in signal transduction pathways. This gene is closely linked to DRD2 gene (GeneID:1813) on chr 11, and a well studied restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) designated TaqIA, was originally associated with the DRD2 gene, however, later was determined to be located in exon 8 of ANKK1 gene (PMIDs: 18621654, 15146457), where it causes a nonconservative amino acid substitution. It is not clear if this gene plays any role in neuropsychiatric disorders previously associated with Taq1A RFLP. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009] |
| UniProt Code: | Q8NFD2 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 30425444 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 255239 |
| NCBI Accession: | NP_848605.1 |
| UniProt Related Accession: | Q8NFD2 |
| Molecular Weight: | 84,632 Da |
| NCBI Full Name: | ankyrin repeat and protein kinase domain-containing protein 1 |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | ankyrin repeat and kinase domain containing 1 |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | ANKK1 |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | PKK2 |
| NCBI Protein Information: | ankyrin repeat and protein kinase domain-containing protein 1; sgK288; X-kinase; sugen kinase 288; protein kinase PKK2 |
| UniProt Protein Name: | Ankyrin repeat and protein kinase domain-containing protein 1 |
| UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | Protein kinase PKK2; Sugen kinase 288; SgK288; X-kinase |
| Protein Family: | Ankyrin repeat and protein kinase domain-containing protein |
| UniProt Gene Name: | ANKK1 |
| UniProt Entry Name: | ANKK1_HUMAN |
| Component | Quantity |
| 96-Well Cell Culture Clear-Bottom Microplate | 2 plates |
| 10X TBS | 24 mL |
| Quenching Buffer | 24 mL |
| Blocking Buffer | 50 mL |
| 15X Wash Buffer | 50 mL |
| Primary Antibody Diluent | 12 mL |
| 100x Anti-Phospho Target Antibody | 60 µL |
| 100x Anti-Target Antibody | 60 µL |
| Anti-GAPDH Antibody | 60 µL |
| HRP-Conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Antibody | 12 mL |
| HRP-Conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Antibody | 12 mL |
| SDS Solution | 12 mL |
| Stop Solution | 24 mL |
| Ready-to-Use Substrate | 12 mL |
| Crystal Violet Solution | 12 mL |
| Adhesive Plate Seals | 2 seals |
The following materials and/or equipment are NOT provided in this kit but are necessary to successfully conduct the experiment:
- Microplate reader able to measure absorbance at 450 nm and/or 595 nm for Crystal Violet Cell Staining (Optional)
- Micropipettes with capability of measuring volumes ranging from 1 µL to 1 ml
- 37% formaldehyde (Sigma Cat# F-8775) or formaldehyde from other sources
- Squirt bottle, manifold dispenser, multichannel pipette reservoir or automated microplate washer
- Graph paper or computer software capable of generating or displaying logarithmic functions
- Absorbent papers or vacuum aspirator
- Test tubes or microfuge tubes capable of storing ≥1 ml
- Poly-L-Lysine (Sigma Cat# P4832 for suspension cells)
- Orbital shaker (optional)
- Deionized or sterile water
*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.
| Step | Procedure |
| 1. | Seed 200 µL of 20,000 adherent cells in culture medium in each well of a 96-well plate. The plates included in the kit are sterile and treated for cell culture. For suspension cells and loosely attached cells, coat the plates with 100 µL of 10 µg/ml Poly-L-Lysine (not included) to each well of a 96-well plate for 30 minutes at 37°C prior to adding cells. |
| 2. | Incubate the cells for overnight at 37°C, 5% CO2. |
| 3. | Treat the cells as desired. |
| 4. | Remove the cell culture medium and rinse with 200 µL of 1x TBS, twice. |
| 5. | Fix the cells by incubating with 100 µL of Fixing Solution for 20 minutes at room temperature. The 4% formaldehyde is used for adherent cells and 8% formaldehyde is used for suspension cells and loosely attached cells. |
| 6. | Remove the Fixing Solution and wash the plate 3 times with 200 µL 1x Wash Buffer for five minutes each time with gentle shaking on the orbital shaker. The plate can be stored at 4°C for a week. |
| 7. | Add 100 µL of Quenching Buffer and incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature. |
| 8. | Wash the plate 3 times with 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time. |
| 9. | Add 200 µL of Blocking Buffer and incubate for 1 hour at room temperature. |
| 10. | Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time. |
| 11. | Add 50 µL of 1x primary antibodies (Anti-ANKK1 Antibody and/or Anti-GAPDH Antibody) to the corresponding wells, cover with Parafilm and incubate for 16 hours (overnight) at 4°C. If the target expression is known to be high, incubate for 2 hours at room temperature. |
| 12. | Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time. |
| 13. | Add 50 µL of 1x secondary antibodies (HRP-Conjugated AntiRabbit IgG Antibody or HRP-Conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Antibody) to corresponding wells and incubate for 1.5 hours at room temperature. |
| 14. | Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time. |
| 15. | Add 50 µL of Ready-to-Use Substrate to each well and incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature in the dark. |
| 16. | Add 50 µL of Stop Solution to each well and read OD at 450 nm immediately using the microplate reader. |
(Additional Crystal Violet staining may be performed if desired – details of this may be found in the kit technical manual.)
