Description
Claudin 1 Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit
The Human Claudin-1 Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit is specifically designed for the precise measurement of Claudin-1 levels in cell lysates, tissue homogenates, and biological samples. This kit offers exceptional sensitivity and accuracy, ensuring consistent and dependable results for a variety of research purposes.Claudin-1 is a key protein involved in the regulation of tight junctions in epithelial and endothelial cells, playing a crucial role in maintaining cell barriers and controlling paracellular transport. Dysregulation of Claudin-1 has been implicated in various diseases, including cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, and skin disorders, highlighting its importance as a potential biomarker for studying these conditions and developing therapeutic interventions.
With its advanced technology and user-friendly protocol, the Human Claudin-1 Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit is an invaluable tool for researchers seeking to explore the role of Claudin-1 in health and disease. Get precise and reliable results with this innovative kit to advance your research endeavors.
| Product Name: | Claudin 1 Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit |
| Product Code: | CBCAB00165 |
| ELISA Type: | Cell-Based |
| Target: | Claudin 1 |
| Reactivity: | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Dynamic Range: | > 5000 Cells |
| Detection Method: | Colorimetric 450 nmStorage/Stability:4°C/6 Months |
| Format: | 96-Well Microplate |
The Claudin 1 Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit is a convenient, lysate-free, high throughput and sensitive assay kit that can detect Claudin 1 protein expression profile in cells. The kit can be used for measuring the relative amounts of Claudin 1 in cultured cells as well as screening for the effects that various treatments, inhibitors (ie siRNA or chemicals), or activators have on Claudin 1.
Qualitative determination of Claudin 1 concentration is achieved by an indirect ELISA format. In essence, Claudin 1 is captured by Claudin 1-specific primary antibodies while the HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies bind the Fc region of the primary antibody. Through this binding, the HRP enzyme conjugated to the secondary antibody can catalyze a colorimetric reaction upon substrate addition. Due to the qualitative nature of the Cell-Based ELISA, multiple normalization methods are needed:
| 1. | A monoclonal antibody specific for human GAPDH is included to serve as an internal positive control in normalizing the target absorbance values. |
| 2. | Following the colorimetric measurement of HRP activity via substrate addition, the Crystal Violet whole-cell staining method may be used to determine cell density. After staining, the results can be analysed by normalizing the absorbance values to cell amounts, by which the plating difference can be adjusted. |
| Database Information: | Gene ID: 9076, UniProt ID: O95832, OMIM: 603718/607626, Unigene: Hs.439060 |
| Gene Symbol: | CLDN1 |
| Sub Type: | None |
| UniProt Protein Function: | Claudin-1: Plays a major role in tight junction-specific obliteration of the intercellular space, through calcium- independent cell-adhesion activity. Acts as a co- receptor for HCV entry into hepatic cells. Can form homo- and heteropolymers with other CLDN. Homopolymers interact with CLDN3, but not CLDN2, homopolymers. Directly interacts with TJP1/ZO-1, TJP2/ZO-2 and TJP3/ZO-3. Interacts with MPDZ and INADL. May interact with HCV E1 and E2 proteins. Strongly expressed in liver and kidney. Expressed in heart, brain, spleen, lung and testis. Belongs to the claudin family. |
| UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:Membrane protein, integral; Cytoskeletal; Membrane protein, multi-pass Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 3q28-q29 Cellular Component: integral to membrane; integral to plasma membrane; tight junction Molecular Function:identical protein binding; protein binding Biological Process: calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion; intercellular junction assembly and maintenance; protein heterooligomerization; protein homooligomerization Disease: Ichthyosis, Leukocyte Vacuoles, Alopecia, And Sclerosing Cholangitis |
| NCBI Summary: | Tight junctions represent one mode of cell-to-cell adhesion in epithelial or endothelial cell sheets, forming continuous seals around cells and serving as a physical barrier to prevent solutes and water from passing freely through the paracellular space. These junctions are comprised of sets of continuous networking strands in the outwardly facing cytoplasmic leaflet, with complementary grooves in the inwardly facing extracytoplasmic leaflet. The protein encoded by this gene, a member of the claudin family, is an integral membrane protein and a component of tight junction strands. Loss of function mutations result in neonatal ichthyosis-sclerosing cholangitis syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] |
| UniProt Code: | O95832 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 6685283 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 9076 |
| NCBI Accession: | O95832.1 |
| UniProt Related Accession: | O95832 |
| Molecular Weight: | 22,744 Da |
| NCBI Full Name: | Claudin-1 |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | claudin 1 |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | CLDN1 |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | CLD1; SEMP1; ILVASC |
| NCBI Protein Information: | claudin-1 |
| UniProt Protein Name: | Claudin-1 |
| UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | Senescence-associated epithelial membrane protein |
| Protein Family: | Claudin |
| UniProt Gene Name: | CLDN1 |
| UniProt Entry Name: | CLD1_HUMAN |
| Component | Quantity |
| 96-Well Cell Culture Clear-Bottom Microplate | 2 plates |
| 10X TBS | 24 mL |
| Quenching Buffer | 24 mL |
| Blocking Buffer | 50 mL |
| 15X Wash Buffer | 50 mL |
| Primary Antibody Diluent | 12 mL |
| 100x Anti-Phospho Target Antibody | 60 µL |
| 100x Anti-Target Antibody | 60 µL |
| Anti-GAPDH Antibody | 60 µL |
| HRP-Conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Antibody | 12 mL |
| HRP-Conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Antibody | 12 mL |
| SDS Solution | 12 mL |
| Stop Solution | 24 mL |
| Ready-to-Use Substrate | 12 mL |
| Crystal Violet Solution | 12 mL |
| Adhesive Plate Seals | 2 seals |
The following materials and/or equipment are NOT provided in this kit but are necessary to successfully conduct the experiment:
- Microplate reader able to measure absorbance at 450 nm and/or 595 nm for Crystal Violet Cell Staining (Optional)
- Micropipettes with capability of measuring volumes ranging from 1 µL to 1 ml
- 37% formaldehyde (Sigma Cat# F-8775) or formaldehyde from other sources
- Squirt bottle, manifold dispenser, multichannel pipette reservoir or automated microplate washer
- Graph paper or computer software capable of generating or displaying logarithmic functions
- Absorbent papers or vacuum aspirator
- Test tubes or microfuge tubes capable of storing ≥1 ml
- Poly-L-Lysine (Sigma Cat# P4832 for suspension cells)
- Orbital shaker (optional)
- Deionized or sterile water
*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.
| Step | Procedure |
| 1. | Seed 200 µL of 20,000 adherent cells in culture medium in each well of a 96-well plate. The plates included in the kit are sterile and treated for cell culture. For suspension cells and loosely attached cells, coat the plates with 100 µL of 10 µg/ml Poly-L-Lysine (not included) to each well of a 96-well plate for 30 minutes at 37°C prior to adding cells. |
| 2. | Incubate the cells for overnight at 37°C, 5% CO2. |
| 3. | Treat the cells as desired. |
| 4. | Remove the cell culture medium and rinse with 200 µL of 1x TBS, twice. |
| 5. | Fix the cells by incubating with 100 µL of Fixing Solution for 20 minutes at room temperature. The 4% formaldehyde is used for adherent cells and 8% formaldehyde is used for suspension cells and loosely attached cells. |
| 6. | Remove the Fixing Solution and wash the plate 3 times with 200 µL 1x Wash Buffer for five minutes each time with gentle shaking on the orbital shaker. The plate can be stored at 4°C for a week. |
| 7. | Add 100 µL of Quenching Buffer and incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature. |
| 8. | Wash the plate 3 times with 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time. |
| 9. | Add 200 µL of Blocking Buffer and incubate for 1 hour at room temperature. |
| 10. | Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time. |
| 11. | Add 50 µL of 1x primary antibodies (Anti-Claudin 1 Antibody and/or Anti-GAPDH Antibody) to the corresponding wells, cover with Parafilm and incubate for 16 hours (overnight) at 4°C. If the target expression is known to be high, incubate for 2 hours at room temperature. |
| 12. | Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time. |
| 13. | Add 50 µL of 1x secondary antibodies (HRP-Conjugated AntiRabbit IgG Antibody or HRP-Conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Antibody) to corresponding wells and incubate for 1.5 hours at room temperature. |
| 14. | Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time. |
| 15. | Add 50 µL of Ready-to-Use Substrate to each well and incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature in the dark. |
| 16. | Add 50 µL of Stop Solution to each well and read OD at 450 nm immediately using the microplate reader. |
(Additional Crystal Violet staining may be performed if desired – details of this may be found in the kit technical manual.)
