Human Casein kinase II subunit alpha / Casein Kinase 2 Alpha ELISA Kit
- SKU:
- HUFI00882
- Product Type:
- ELISA Kit
- Size:
- 96 Assays
- Uniprot:
- P68400
- Sensitivity:
- 0.094ng/ml
- Range:
- 0.156-10ng/ml
- ELISA Type:
- Sandwich
- Synonyms:
- CSNK2A1, CK2A1, casein kinase 2, alpha 1 polypeptide, casein kinase II alpha 1 subunit, CK II alpha, CK2 catalytic subunit alpha, casein kinase II subunit alpha, CKII, protein kinase CK2
- Reactivity:
- Human
- Research Area:
- Cell Death
Frequently bought together:
Description
Human Casein kinase II subunit alpha / Casein Kinase 2 Alpha ELISA Kit
Casein kinase II (CK-II) is a serine/threonine protein kinase that phosphorylates acidic proteins like casein. It is involved in a variety of cellular functions, including cell cycle regulation, programmed cell death, and circadian rhythm. The protein kinase is a tetramer that includes an alpha, alpha-prime, and two beta subunits. The alpha components contain the enzymatic activity while the beta subunits autophosphorylate. Okur-Chung Neurodevelopmental Syndrome and Kidney Leiomyosarcoma are two examples of CSNK2A1-related disorders. Immune response Fc epsilon RI pathway, as well as Regulation of TP53 Activity and Tumor Suppression with Antigens Targeting are two important pathways that Casein kinase II is involved in.
| Product Name: | Human Casein kinase II subunit alpha / Casein Kinase 2 Alpha ELISA Kit |
| Product Code: | HUFI00882 |
| Size: | 96 Assays |
| Alias: | CSNK2A1, CK2A1, casein kinase 2, alpha 1 polypeptide, casein kinase II alpha 1 subunit, CK II alpha, CK2 catalytic subunit alpha, casein kinase II subunit alpha, CKII, protein kinase CK2 |
| Detection method: | Sandwich ELISA, Double Antibody |
| Application: | This immunoassay kit allows for the in vitro quantitative determination of Human CSNK2A1 concentrations in serum plasma and other biological fluids. |
| Sensitivity: | 0.094ng/ml |
| Range: | 0.156-10ng/ml |
| Storage: | 4°C for 6 months |
| Note: | For Research Use Only |
| Recovery: | Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of Human CSNK2A1 and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Human CSNK2A1 in samples. | ||||||||||||||||
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| Linearity: | The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Human CSNK2A1 and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected. | ||||||||||||||||
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| CV(%): | Intra-Assay: CV<8% Inter-Assay: CV<10% |
| Component | Quantity | Storage |
| ELISA Microplate (Dismountable) | 8×12 strips | 4°C for 6 months |
| Lyophilized Standard | 2 | 4°C/-20°C |
| Sample/Standard Dilution Buffer | 20ml | 4°C |
| Biotin-labeled Antibody(Concentrated) | 120ul | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| Antibody Dilution Buffer | 10ml | 4°C |
| HRP-Streptavidin Conjugate(SABC) | 120ul | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| SABC Dilution Buffer | 10ml | 4°C |
| TMB Substrate | 10ml | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| Stop Solution | 10ml | 4°C |
| Wash Buffer(25X) | 30ml | 4°C |
| Plate Sealer | 5 | - |
Other materials and equipment required:
- Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
- Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
- Incubator
- Deionized or distilled water
- Absorbent paper
- Buffer resevoir
| Uniprot | P68400 |
| UniProt Protein Function: | CK2A1: an ubiquitous protein kinase of the CK2 family. Exists as a tetramer composed of two catalytic subunits, alpha and alpha-prime, and two regulatory beta subunits. The beta subunits undergo autophosphorylation. The isoforms are rarely specified in publications. Two splice variant isoforms have been found. Participates in Wnt signaling. Phosphorylates E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme UBC3B inducing its interaction with beta-TRCp and enhancing beta-catenin degradation. May control IkB-alpha and p27Kip1 degradation. component of a CK2-SPT16-SSRP1 complex composed of SSRP1, PT16 CK2-A1, CK2-A2 and CK2-B the complex associating following UV irradiation. Interacts with RNPS1. Mouse transgene causes mammary gland hyperplasia and lymphoma, and activation by bovine parasites leads to fatal lymphoproliferation. Expression and activity are elevated in lung tumors and breast tumors. Antisense drives apoptosis of tumor cell lines and xenografts. Involved in DNA break repair by phosphorylation of scaffold protein XRCC1, phosphorylation of BRCA1, and phosphorylation of p53 in response to UV irradiation. Drosophila CK2 (Timekeeper) is involved in circadian regulation. Phosphorylates and binds to a major component of the inclusion bodies seen in Parkinson?s patients. Inhibitors: 4,5,6,7-tetrabromobenzotriazole (TBB). |
| UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:EC 2.7.11.1; Kinase, protein; Protein kinase, Ser/Thr (non-receptor); Protein kinase, Other; Other group; CK2 family Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 20p13 Cellular Component: Sin3 complex; plasma membrane; PcG protein complex; NuRD complex; cytosol; nucleus Molecular Function:protein serine/threonine kinase activity; protein binding; protein N-terminus binding; Hsp90 protein binding; ATP binding Biological Process: axon guidance; Wnt receptor signaling pathway; transcription, DNA-dependent; rhythmic process; negative regulation of caspase activity; signal transduction; positive regulation of cell growth; protein amino acid phosphorylation; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; positive regulation of cell proliferation; positive regulation of protein catabolic process; mitotic cell cycle; positive regulation of Wnt receptor signaling pathway |
| NCBI Summary: | Casein kinase II is a serine/threonine protein kinase that phosphorylates acidic proteins such as casein. It is involved in various cellular processes, including cell cycle control, apoptosis, and circadian rhythm. The kinase exists as a tetramer and is composed of an alpha, an alpha-prime, and two beta subunits. The alpha subunits contain the catalytic activity while the beta subunits undergo autophosphorylation. The protein encoded by this gene represents the alpha subunit. While this gene is found on chromosome 20, a related transcribed pseudogene is found on chromosome 11. Three transcript variants encoding two different proteins have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014] |
| UniProt Code: | P68400 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 55977123 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 1457 |
| NCBI Accession: | P68400.1 |
| UniProt Secondary Accession: | P68400,P19138, P20426, Q14013, Q5U065, B4DYS6, D3DVV8 |
| UniProt Related Accession: | P68400,Q8NEV1 |
| Molecular Weight: | 391 |
| NCBI Full Name: | Casein kinase II subunit alpha |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | casein kinase 2, alpha 1 polypeptide |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | CSNK2A1 |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | CKII; CK2A1; CSNK2A3 |
| NCBI Protein Information: | casein kinase II subunit alpha; CK II alpha 3; protein kinase CK2; CK2 catalytic subunit alpha; casein kinase II alpha 1 subunit; casein kinase II alpha 1 polypeptide pseudogene |
| UniProt Protein Name: | Casein kinase II subunit alpha |
| Protein Family: | Casein kinase |
| UniProt Gene Name: | CSNK2A1 |
| UniProt Entry Name: | CSK21_HUMAN |
*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.
Before adding to wells, equilibrate the SABC working solution and TMB substrate for at least 30 min at 37°C. When diluting samples and reagents, they must be mixed completely and evenly. It is recommended to plot a standard curve for each test.
| Step | Protocol |
| 1. | Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate respectively, and then, record their positions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Wash plate 2 times before adding standard, sample and control (zero) wells! |
| 2. | Aliquot 0.1ml standard solutions into the standard wells. |
| 3. | Add 0.1 ml of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well. |
| 4. | Add 0.1 ml of properly diluted sample ( Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.) into test sample wells. |
| 5. | Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 90 min. |
| 6. | Remove the cover and discard the plate content, clap the plate on the absorbent filter papers or other absorbent material. Do NOT let the wells completely dry at any time. Wash plate X2. |
| 7. | Add 0.1 ml of Biotin- detection antibody working solution into the above wells (standard, test sample & zero wells). Add the solution at the bottom of each well without touching the side wall. |
| 8. | Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37°C for 60 min. |
| 9. | Remove the cover, and wash plate 3 times with Wash buffer. Let wash buffer rest in wells for 1 min between each wash. |
| 10. | Add 0.1 ml of SABC working solution into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C for 30 min. |
| 11. | Remove the cover and wash plate 5 times with Wash buffer, and each time let the wash buffer stay in the wells for 1-2 min. |
| 12. | Add 90 µl of TMB substrate into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C in dark within 10-20 min. (Note: This incubation time is for reference use only, the optimal time should be determined by end user.) And the shades of blue can be seen in the first 3-4 wells (with most concentrated standard solutions), the other wells show no obvious color. |
| 13. | Add 50 µl of Stop solution into each well and mix thoroughly. The color changes into yellow immediately. |
| 14. | Read the O.D. absorbance at 450 nm in a microplate reader immediately after adding the stop solution. |
When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.
| Sample Type | Protocol |
| Serum | If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Plasma | Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit. |
| Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid | Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid. |
| Cell culture supernatant | Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately. |
| Cell lysates | Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Tissue homogenates | The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. |
| Tissue lysates | Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Breast Milk | Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles. |
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