Description
Human Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) ELISA Kit
The Human Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) ELISA Kit is a specialized assay designed for the precise measurement of CYP2D6 levels in human samples such as serum, plasma, and cell culture supernatants. This kit offers exceptional sensitivity and specificity, ensuring accurate and reproducible results for a variety of research applications.CYP2D6 is a critical enzyme responsible for metabolizing a wide range of drugs and toxins in the body, making it a key player in drug metabolism and personalized medicine.
Variations in CYP2D6 activity can impact drug efficacy and toxicity, making it an important biomarker for understanding individual responses to medications.By utilizing the Human Cytochrome P450 2D6 ELISA Kit, researchers can gain valuable insights into CYP2D6 activity, drug metabolism, and potential drug interactions. This kit is an essential tool for studying pharmacogenomics, drug development, and optimizing personalized treatment strategies.
| Product Name: | Human Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) ELISA Kit |
| SKU: | HUEB0499 |
| Size: | 96T |
| Target: | Human Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) |
| Synonyms: | CYPIID6, Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase, Cytochrome P450-DB1, Debrisoquine 4-hydroxylase, CYP2DL1 |
| Assay Type: | Sandwich |
| Detection Method: | ELISA |
| Reactivity: | Human |
| Detection Range: | 0.156-10ng/mL |
| Sensitivity: | 0.034ng/mL |
| Intra CV: | 6.2% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Inter CV: | 10.8% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Linearity: |
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| Recovery: |
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| Function: | Responsible for the metabolism of many drugs and environmental chemicals that it oxidizes. It is involved in the metabolism of drugs such as antiarrhythmics, adrenoceptor antagonists, and tricyclic antidepressants. |
| Uniprot: | P10635 |
| Sample Type: | Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids |
| Specificity: | Natural and recombinant human Cytochrome P450 2D6 |
| Research Area: | Cardiovascular |
| Subcellular Location: | Endoplasmic reticulum membrane Peripheral membrane protein Microsome membrane Peripheral membrane protein |
| Storage: | Please see kit components below for exact storage details |
| Note: | For research use only |
| UniProt Protein Function: | CYP2D6: Responsible for the metabolism of many drugs and environmental chemicals that it oxidizes. It is involved in the metabolism of drugs such as antiarrhythmics, adrenoceptor antagonists, and tricyclic antidepressants. Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. |
| UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:Oxidoreductase; EC 1.14.14.1; Xenobiotic Metabolism - drug metabolism - cytochrome P450 Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 22q13.1 Cellular Component: endoplasmic reticulum; endoplasmic reticulum membrane; mitochondrion Molecular Function:arachidonic acid epoxygenase activity; drug binding; heme binding; iron ion binding; monooxygenase activity; oxidoreductase activity; steroid hydroxylase activity Biological Process: alkaloid catabolic process; alkaloid metabolic process; arachidonic acid metabolic process; coumarin metabolic process; drug catabolic process; drug metabolic process; heterocycle metabolic process; isoquinoline alkaloid metabolic process; monoterpenoid metabolic process; negative regulation of binding; steroid metabolic process; xenobiotic metabolic process Disease: Drug Metabolism, Poor, Cyp2d6-related |
| NCBI Summary: | This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and is known to metabolize as many as 25% of commonly prescribed drugs. Its substrates include antidepressants, antipsychotics, analgesics and antitussives, beta adrenergic blocking agents, antiarrythmics and antiemetics. The gene is highly polymorphic in the human population; certain alleles result in the poor metabolizer phenotype, characterized by a decreased ability to metabolize the enzyme's substrates. Some individuals with the poor metabolizer phenotype have no functional protein since they carry 2 null alleles whereas in other individuals the gene is absent. This gene can vary in copy number and individuals with the ultrarapid metabolizer phenotype can have 3 or more active copies of the gene. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014] |
| UniProt Code: | P10635 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 84028191 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 1565 |
| NCBI Accession: | P10635.2 |
| UniProt Secondary Accession: | P10635,Q16752, Q2XND6, Q2XND7, Q2XNE0, Q6B012, Q6NXU8 |
| UniProt Related Accession: | P10635 |
| Molecular Weight: | 50,061 Da |
| NCBI Full Name: | Cytochrome P450 2D6 |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | CYP2D6 |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | CPD6; CYP2D; CYP2DL1; CYPIID6; P450C2D; P450DB1; CYP2D7AP; CYP2D7BP; CYP2D7P2; CYP2D8P2; P450-DB1 |
| NCBI Protein Information: | cytochrome P450 2D6 |
| UniProt Protein Name: | Cytochrome P450 2D6 |
| UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | CYPIID6; Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase |
| Protein Family: | Cytochrome |
| UniProt Gene Name: | CYP2D6 |
| UniProt Entry Name: | CP2D6_HUMAN |
| Component | Quantity (96 Assays) | Storage |
| ELISA Microplate (Dismountable) | 8×12 strips | -20°C |
| Lyophilized Standard | 2 | -20°C |
| Sample Diluent | 20ml | -20°C |
| Assay Diluent A | 10mL | -20°C |
| Assay Diluent B | 10mL | -20°C |
| Detection Reagent A | 120µL | -20°C |
| Detection Reagent B | 120µL | -20°C |
| Wash Buffer | 30mL | 4°C |
| Substrate | 10mL | 4°C |
| Stop Solution | 10mL | 4°C |
| Plate Sealer | 5 | - |
Other materials and equipment required:
- Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
- Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
- Incubator
- Deionized or distilled water
- Absorbent paper
- Buffer resevoir
*Note: The below protocol is a sample protocol. Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.
Allow all reagents to reach room temperature (Please do not dissolve the reagents at 37°C directly). All the reagents should be mixed thoroughly by gently swirling before pipetting. Avoid foaming. Keep appropriate numbers of strips for 1 experiment and remove extra strips from microtiter plate. Removed strips should be resealed and stored at -20°C until the kits expiry date. Prepare all reagents, working standards and samples as directed in the previous sections. Please predict the concentration before assaying. If values for these are not within the range of the standard curve, users must determine the optimal sample dilutions for their experiments. We recommend running all samples in duplicate.
| Step | |
| 1. | Add Sample: Add 100µL of Standard, Blank, or Sample per well. The blank well is added with Sample diluent. Solutions are added to the bottom of micro ELISA plate well, avoid inside wall touching and foaming as possible. Mix it gently. Cover the plate with sealer we provided. Incubate for 120 minutes at 37°C. |
| 2. | Remove the liquid from each well, don't wash. Add 100µL of Detection Reagent A working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing. Incubate for 1 hour at 37°C. Note: if Detection Reagent A appears cloudy warm to room temperature until solution is uniform. |
| 3. | Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process three times. Wash by filling each well with Wash Buffer (approximately 400µL) (a squirt bottle, multi-channel pipette,manifold dispenser or automated washer are needed). Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential. After the last wash, completely remove remaining Wash Buffer by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and pat it against thick clean absorbent paper. |
| 4. | Add 100µL of Detection Reagent B working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C. |
| 5. | Repeat the wash process for five times as conducted in step 3. |
| 6. | Add 90µL of Substrate Solution to each well. Cover with a new Plate sealer and incubate for 10-20 minutes at 37°C. Protect the plate from light. The reaction time can be shortened or extended according to the actual color change, but this should not exceed more than 30 minutes. When apparent gradient appears in standard wells, user should terminatethe reaction. |
| 7. | Add 50µL of Stop Solution to each well. If color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing. |
| 8. | Determine the optical density (OD value) of each well at once, using a micro-plate reader set to 450 nm. User should open the micro-plate reader in advance, preheat the instrument, and set the testing parameters. |
| 9. | After experiment, store all reagents according to the specified storage temperature respectively until their expiry. |
When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.
| Sample Type | Protocol |
| Serum | If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Plasma | Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit. |
| Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid | Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid. |
| Cell culture supernatant | Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately. |
| Cell lysates | Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Tissue homogenates | The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. |
| Tissue lysates | Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Breast Milk | Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles. |
