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Human EIF2AK3 Recombinant Protein (N-His)
Key Features

Human EIF2AK3 Recombinant Protein (N-His) (GXRP03269)

SKU GXRP03269
Product Type Recombinant Protein
Species Human
Expression System E. coli
Tag N-His
$458 - $2,412

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Description

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Human EIF2AK3 Recombinant Protein (N-His)

Human EIF2AK3 Recombinant Protein (N-His) is a recombinant protein expressed in E. coli, spanning Phe593-Phe1077, with an N-terminal His tag. Predicted molecular weight: 57.3 kDa. Purity: >90% as determined by SDS-PAGE. Supplied lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol. Applications: ELISA, immunogen, SDS-PAGE and Western blot. Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 3 (EIF2AK3) is a ~125 kDa protein. Metabolic-stress sensing protein kinase that phosphorylates the alpha subunit of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 (EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha) in response to various stress, such as unfolded protein response (UPR). For research use only.

Key effector of the integrated stress response (ISR) to unfolded proteins: EIF2AK3/PERK specifically recognizes and binds misfolded proteins, leading to its activation and EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha phosphorylation. EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha phosphorylation in response to stress converts EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha in a global protein synthesis inhibitor, leading to a global attenuation of cap-dependent translation, while concomitantly initiating the preferential translation of ISR-specific mRNAs, such as the transcriptional activators ATF4 and QRICH1, and hence allowing ATF4- and QRICH1-mediated reprogramming. The EIF2AK3/PERK-mediated unfolded protein response increases mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation by promoting ATF4-mediated expression of COX7A2L/SCAF1, thereby increasing formation of respiratory chain supercomplexes. In contrast to most subcellular compartments, mitochondria are protected from the EIF2AK3/PERK-mediated unfolded protein response due to EIF2AK3/PERK inhibition by ATAD3A at mitochondria-endoplasmic reticulum contact sites.

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