Product Name:	Human ETRA / Endothelin A Receptor ELISA Kit
Product Code:	HUFI02432
Size:	96 Assays
Alias:	ETRA, ETAR, endothelin receptor type A, endothelin-1 receptor, endothelin-1-specific receptor, ET1-specific type, ETAR, ETRA, G protein-coupled receptor, hET-AR
Detection method:	Sandwich ELISA, Double Antibody
Application:	This immunoassay kit allows for the in vitro quantitative determination of Human ETRA concentrations in serum plasma and other biological fluids.
Sensitivity:	0.094ng/ml
Range:	0.156-10ng/ml
Storage:	4°C for 6 months
Note:	For Research Use Only

Recovery:

Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of Human ETRA and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Human ETRA in samples.

Matrix	Recovery range(%)	Average(%)
serum(n=5)	87-104	94
EDTA plasma(n=5)	85-104	95
UFH plasma(n=5)	88-101	93

Linearity:

The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Human ETRA and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.

Sample	1:2	1:4	1:8
serum(n=5)	86-96%	93-105%	91-104%
EDTA plasma(n=5)	84-101%	82-101%	83-90%
UFH plasma(n=5)	84-98%	82-95%	86-97%

CV(%):

Intra-Assay: CV<8%
Inter-Assay: CV<10%

Component	Quantity	Storage
ELISA Microplate (Dismountable)	8×12 strips	4°C for 6 months
Lyophilized Standard	2	4°C/-20°C
Sample/Standard Dilution Buffer	20ml	4°C
Biotin-labeled Antibody(Concentrated)	120ul	4°C (Protect from light)
Antibody Dilution Buffer	10ml	4°C
HRP-Streptavidin Conjugate(SABC)	120ul	4°C (Protect from light)
SABC Dilution Buffer	10ml	4°C
TMB Substrate	10ml	4°C (Protect from light)
Stop Solution	10ml	4°C
Wash Buffer(25X)	30ml	4°C
Plate Sealer	5	-

Other materials and equipment required:

Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
Incubator
Deionized or distilled water
Absorbent paper
Buffer resevoir

Uniprot

P25101

UniProt Protein Function:	EDNRA: Receptor for endothelin-1. Mediates its action by association with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol- calcium second messenger system. The rank order of binding affinities for ET-A is: ET1 > ET2 >> ET3. Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. Endothelin receptor subfamily. EDNRA sub-subfamily. 4 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
UniProt Protein Details:	Protein type:Receptor, GPCR; Membrane protein, multi-pass; GPCR, family 1; Membrane protein, integral; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 4q31.22 Cellular Component: nuclear membrane; integral to plasma membrane; T-tubule; plasma membrane; lipid raft Molecular Function:endothelin receptor activity; protein binding; phosphoinositide phospholipase C activity Biological Process: positive regulation of odontogenesis; elevation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration during G-protein signaling, coupled to IP3 second messenger (phospholipase C activating); neural crest cell development; metabolic process; heart development; smooth muscle cell proliferation; response to morphine; response to lipopolysaccharide; glucose transport; sensory perception of pain; signal transduction; enteric nervous system development; Rho protein signal transduction; regulation of epithelial cell proliferation; histamine secretion; elevation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration; negative regulation of cAMP biosynthetic process; smooth muscle contraction; fibroblast proliferation; regulation of blood pressure; protein kinase C activation; positive regulation of cell proliferation; artery smooth muscle contraction; aging; penile erection; vasoconstriction; in utero embryonic development; glomerular filtration; adenylate cyclase activation; respiratory gaseous exchange; patterning of blood vessels; cell proliferation; G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; phospholipase C activation; maternal process involved in parturition; response to hypoxia; positive regulation of protein amino acid phosphorylation; positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol; negative regulation of apoptosis; positive regulation of inflammatory response Disease: Mandibulofacial Dysostosis With Alopecia; Migraine With Or Without Aura, Susceptibility To, 1
NCBI Summary:	This gene encodes the receptor for endothelin-1, a peptide that plays a role in potent and long-lasting vasoconstriction. This receptor associates with guanine-nucleotide-binding (G) proteins, and this coupling activates a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. Polymorphisms in this gene have been linked to migraine headache resistance. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
UniProt Code:	P25101
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:	119606
NCBI Gene ID:	1909
NCBI Accession:	P25101.1
UniProt Secondary Accession:	P25101,O43441, Q16432, Q16433, Q8TBH2, B2R723, B4E2V6 B7Z9G6, D3DP03, E7ER36,
UniProt Related Accession:	P25101,AAB24923
Molecular Weight:	23,803 Da
NCBI Full Name:	Endothelin-1 receptor
NCBI Synonym Full Names:	endothelin receptor type A
NCBI Official Symbol:	EDNRAÃ‚ Ã‚
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols:	ETA; ET-A; ETAR; ETRA; ETA-R; hET-ARÃ‚ Ã‚
NCBI Protein Information:	endothelin-1 receptor; G protein-coupled receptor; endothelin receptor subtype A; endothelin-1-specific receptor
UniProt Protein Name:	Endothelin-1 receptor
UniProt Synonym Protein Names:	Endothelin A receptor; ET-A; ETA-R; hET-AR
Protein Family:	Endothelin-1 receptor
UniProt Gene Name:	EDNRAÃ‚ Ã‚
UniProt Entry Name:	EDNRA_HUMAN

*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.

Before adding to wells, equilibrate the SABC working solution and TMB substrate for at least 30 min at 37°C. When diluting samples and reagents, they must be mixed completely and evenly. It is recommended to plot a standard curve for each test.

Step	Protocol
1.	Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate respectively, and then, record their positions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Wash plate 2 times before adding standard, sample and control (zero) wells!
2.	Aliquot 0.1ml standard solutions into the standard wells.
3.	Add 0.1 ml of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well.
4.	Add 0.1 ml of properly diluted sample ( Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.) into test sample wells.
5.	Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 90 min.
6.	Remove the cover and discard the plate content, clap the plate on the absorbent filter papers or other absorbent material. Do NOT let the wells completely dry at any time. Wash plate X2.
7.	Add 0.1 ml of Biotin- detection antibody working solution into the above wells (standard, test sample & zero wells). Add the solution at the bottom of each well without touching the side wall.
8.	Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37°C for 60 min.
9.	Remove the cover, and wash plate 3 times with Wash buffer. Let wash buffer rest in wells for 1 min between each wash.
10.	Add 0.1 ml of SABC working solution into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C for 30 min.
11.	Remove the cover and wash plate 5 times with Wash buffer, and each time let the wash buffer stay in the wells for 1-2 min.
12.	Add 90 Ã‚µl of TMB substrate into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C in dark within 10-20 min. (Note: This incubation time is for reference use only, the optimal time should be determined by end user.) And the shades of blue can be seen in the first 3-4 wells (with most concentrated standard solutions), the other wells show no obvious color.
13.	Add 50 Ã‚µl of Stop solution into each well and mix thoroughly. The color changes into yellow immediately.
14.	Read the O.D. absorbance at 450 nm in a microplate reader immediately after adding the stop solution.

When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.

Sample Type	Protocol
Serum	If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Plasma	Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit.
Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid	Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid.
Cell culture supernatant	Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately.
Cell lysates	Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Tissue homogenates	The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C.
Tissue lysates	Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Breast Milk	Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles.

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Human ETRA / Endothelin A Receptor ELISA Kit

Description