Human P2RX7 / P2X purinoceptor 7 ELISA Kit
- SKU:
- HUFI01137
- Product Type:
- ELISA Kit
- Size:
- 96 Assays
- Uniprot:
- Q99572
- Sensitivity:
- 0.188ng/ml
- Range:
- 0.313-20ng/ml
- ELISA Type:
- Sandwich
- Synonyms:
- P2RX7, P2X purinoceptor 7, P2X7, Purinergic receptor, ATP receptor, P2Z receptor
- Reactivity:
- Human
- Research Area:
- Signal Transduction
Description
Human P2RX7 / P2X purinoceptor 7 ELISA Kit
The purinoceptors for ATP that P2RX7/P2X purinoceptor 7 produces are a family of purinoceptors. P2RX7/P2X purinoceptor 7 is a ligand-gated ion channel that causes macrophages to lyse in an ATP-dependent manner by forming membrane pores permeable to large molecules. The activation of P2RX7/P2X purinoceptor 7 in the cytoplasm by ATP could be a way to link cellular activity to changes in gene expression. Several alternatively spliced variants have been discovered, the majority of which meet the criteria for nonsense-mediated decay (NMD). Tularemia and Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis are two diseases linked to P2RX7.
| Product Name: | Human P2RX7 / P2X purinoceptor 7 ELISA Kit |
| Product Code: | HUFI01137 |
| Size: | 96 Assays |
| Alias: | P2RX7, P2X purinoceptor 7, P2X7, Purinergic receptor, ATP receptor, P2Z receptor |
| Detection method: | Sandwich ELISA, Double Antibody |
| Application: | This immunoassay kit allows for the in vitro quantitative determination of Human P2RX7 concentrations in serum plasma and other biological fluids. |
| Sensitivity: | 0.188ng/ml |
| Range: | 0.313-20ng/ml |
| Storage: | 4°C for 6 months |
| Note: | For Research Use Only |
| Recovery: | Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of Human P2RX7 and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Human P2RX7 in samples. | ||||||||||||||||
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| Linearity: | The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Human P2RX7 and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected. | ||||||||||||||||
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| CV(%): | Intra-Assay: CV<8% Inter-Assay: CV<10% |
| Component | Quantity | Storage |
| ELISA Microplate (Dismountable) | 8×12 strips | 4°C for 6 months |
| Lyophilized Standard | 2 | 4°C/-20°C |
| Sample/Standard Dilution Buffer | 20ml | 4°C |
| Biotin-labeled Antibody(Concentrated) | 120ul | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| Antibody Dilution Buffer | 10ml | 4°C |
| HRP-Streptavidin Conjugate(SABC) | 120ul | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| SABC Dilution Buffer | 10ml | 4°C |
| TMB Substrate | 10ml | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| Stop Solution | 10ml | 4°C |
| Wash Buffer(25X) | 30ml | 4°C |
| Plate Sealer | 5 | - |
Other materials and equipment required:
- Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
- Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
- Incubator
- Deionized or distilled water
- Absorbent paper
- Buffer resevoir
| Uniprot | Q99572 |
| UniProt Protein Function: | P2X7: a receptor for ATP that acts as a ligand-gated ion channel. Responsible for ATP-dependent lysis by macrophages through the formation of membrane pores permeable to large molecules. Activation of this nuclear receptor by ATP in the cytoplasm may be a mechanism by which cellular activity can be coupled to changes in gene expression. Alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. Could function in both fast synaptic transmission and the ATP-mediated lysis of antigen-presenting cells. Phosphorylation results in its inactivation. |
| UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:Channel, ligand-gated; Membrane protein, integral; Membrane protein, multi-pass; Receptor, misc. Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 12q24.31 Cellular Component: cytoplasm; integral to nuclear inner membrane; integral to plasma membrane; membrane; plasma membrane Molecular Function:ATP binding; ATP-gated cation channel activity; lipopolysaccharide binding; protein binding; purinergic nucleotide receptor activity; receptor binding Biological Process: bleb formation; blood coagulation; cell surface receptor linked signal transduction; membrane depolarization; negative regulation of bone resorption; negative regulation of cell volume; negative regulation of MAPKKK cascade; phospholipid scrambling; pore complex biogenesis; positive regulation of bone mineralization; positive regulation of cytolysis; positive regulation of cytoskeleton organization and biogenesis; positive regulation of glycolysis; positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta secretion; regulation of sodium ion transport; response to ATP; sensory perception of pain Disease: Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic |
| NCBI Summary: | The product of this gene belongs to the family of purinoceptors for ATP. This receptor functions as a ligand-gated ion channel and is responsible for ATP-dependent lysis of macrophages through the formation of membrane pores permeable to large molecules. Activation of this nuclear receptor by ATP in the cytoplasm may be a mechanism by which cellular activity can be coupled to changes in gene expression. Multiple alternatively spliced variants have been identified, most of which fit nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) criteria. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010] |
| UniProt Code: | Q99572 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 395398617 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 5027 |
| NCBI Accession: | Q99572.4 |
| UniProt Secondary Accession: | Q99572,O14991, Q4VKH8, Q4VKH9, Q4VKI0, Q4VKI1, Q4VKI2 A8K2Z0, E7EMK6, F5H6P2, F5H7E8, F8W951, |
| UniProt Related Accession: | Q99572 |
| Molecular Weight: | 69kDa |
| NCBI Full Name: | P2X purinoceptor 7 |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | purinergic receptor P2X 7 |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | P2RX7 |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | P2X7 |
| NCBI Protein Information: | P2X purinoceptor 7 |
| UniProt Protein Name: | P2X purinoceptor 7 |
| UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | ATP receptor; P2Z receptor; Purinergic receptor |
| Protein Family: | P2X purinoceptor |
| UniProt Gene Name: | P2RX7 |
*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.
Before adding to wells, equilibrate the SABC working solution and TMB substrate for at least 30 min at 37°C. When diluting samples and reagents, they must be mixed completely and evenly. It is recommended to plot a standard curve for each test.
| Step | Protocol |
| 1. | Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate respectively, and then, record their positions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Wash plate 2 times before adding standard, sample and control (zero) wells! |
| 2. | Aliquot 0.1ml standard solutions into the standard wells. |
| 3. | Add 0.1 ml of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well. |
| 4. | Add 0.1 ml of properly diluted sample ( Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.) into test sample wells. |
| 5. | Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 90 min. |
| 6. | Remove the cover and discard the plate content, clap the plate on the absorbent filter papers or other absorbent material. Do NOT let the wells completely dry at any time. Wash plate X2. |
| 7. | Add 0.1 ml of Biotin- detection antibody working solution into the above wells (standard, test sample & zero wells). Add the solution at the bottom of each well without touching the side wall. |
| 8. | Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37°C for 60 min. |
| 9. | Remove the cover, and wash plate 3 times with Wash buffer. Let wash buffer rest in wells for 1 min between each wash. |
| 10. | Add 0.1 ml of SABC working solution into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C for 30 min. |
| 11. | Remove the cover and wash plate 5 times with Wash buffer, and each time let the wash buffer stay in the wells for 1-2 min. |
| 12. | Add 90 µl of TMB substrate into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C in dark within 10-20 min. (Note: This incubation time is for reference use only, the optimal time should be determined by end user.) And the shades of blue can be seen in the first 3-4 wells (with most concentrated standard solutions), the other wells show no obvious color. |
| 13. | Add 50 µl of Stop solution into each well and mix thoroughly. The color changes into yellow immediately. |
| 14. | Read the O.D. absorbance at 450 nm in a microplate reader immediately after adding the stop solution. |
When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.
| Sample Type | Protocol |
| Serum | If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Plasma | Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit. |
| Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid | Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid. |
| Cell culture supernatant | Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately. |
| Cell lysates | Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Tissue homogenates | The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. |
| Tissue lysates | Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Breast Milk | Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles. |
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