Product Name:	Human TTRAP (TRAF and TNF receptor-associated protein) ELISA Kit
Product Code:	HUFI05886
Size:	96 Assays
Alias:	Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2 ELISA Kit, Tyr-DNA phosphodiesterase 2 ELISA Kit, hTDP2 ELISA Kit, 5'-tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase ELISA Kit, 5'-Tyr-DNA phosphodiesterase ELISA Kit, ETS1-associated protein 2 ELISA Kit, ETS1-associated protein II ELISA Kit, EAPII ELISA Kit, TRAF and TNF receptor-associated protein ELISA Kit, Tyrosyl-RNA phosphodiesterase ELISA Kit, VPg unlinkase ELISA Kit, TDP2 ELISA Kit, EAP2 ELISA Kit, AD-022 ELISA Kit
Detection method:	Sandwich ELISA, Double Antibody
Application:	This immunoassay kit allows for the in vitro quantitative determination of Human TTRAP (TRAF and TNF receptor-associated protein) concentrations in serum plasma and other biological fluids.
Sensitivity:	< 0.188ng/ml
Range:	0.313-20ng/ml
Storage:	4°C for 6 months
Note:	For Research Use Only

Recovery:

Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of Human TTRAP (TRAF and TNF receptor-associated protein) and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Human TTRAP (TRAF and TNF receptor-associated protein) in samples.

Matrix	Recovery range(%)	Average(%)
serum(n=5)	93-104	99
EDTA plasma(n=5)	90-102	97
heparin plasma(n=5)	87-103	96

Linearity:

The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Human TTRAP (TRAF and TNF receptor-associated protein) and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.

Sample	1:2	1:4	1:8
serum(n=5)	85-104%	90-104%	87-104%
EDTA plasma(n=5)	83-96%	86-101%	90-99%
UFH plasma(n=5)	80-98%	80-100%	80-97%

CV(%):

Intra-Assay: CV<8%
Inter-Assay: CV<10%

Component	Quantity	Storage
ELISA Microplate (Dismountable)	8×12 strips	4°C for 6 months
Lyophilized Standard	2	4°C/-20°C
Sample/Standard Dilution Buffer	20ml	4°C
Biotin-labeled Antibody(Concentrated)	120ul	4°C (Protect from light)
Antibody Dilution Buffer	10ml	4°C
HRP-Streptavidin Conjugate(SABC)	120ul	4°C (Protect from light)
SABC Dilution Buffer	10ml	4°C
TMB Substrate	10ml	4°C (Protect from light)
Stop Solution	10ml	4°C
Wash Buffer(25X)	30ml	4°C
Plate Sealer	5	-

Other materials and equipment required:

Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
Incubator
Deionized or distilled water
Absorbent paper
Buffer resevoir

UniProt Protein Function:	TTRAP: DNA repair enzyme that can remove a variety of covalent adducts from DNA through hydrolysis of a 5'-phosphodiester bond, giving rise to DNA with a free 5' phosphate. Catalyzes the hydrolysis of dead-end complexes between DNA and the topoisomerase 2 (TOP2) active site tyrosine residue. Hydrolyzes 5'- phosphoglycolates on protruding 5' ends on DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) due to DNA damage by radiation and free radicals. The 5'-tyrosyl DNA phosphodiesterase activity can enable the repair of TOP2-induced DSBs without the need for nuclease activity, creating a °Clean' DSB with 5'-phosphate termini that are ready for ligation. Has preference for single-stranded DNA or duplex DNA with a 4 base pair overhang as substrate. Has also 3'- tyrosyl DNA phosphodiesterase activity, but less efficiently and much slower than TDP1. Constitutes the major if not only 5'- tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase in cells. Also acts as a 5'-tyrosyl- RNA phosphodiesterase following picornavirus infection: its activity is hijacked by picornavirus and acts by specifically cleaving the protein-RNA covalent linkage generated during the viral genomic RNA replication steps of a picornavirus infection, without impairing the integrity of viral RNA. Also acts as an adapter by participating to the specific activation of MAP3K7/TAK1 in response to TGF-beta: associates with components of the TGF- beta receptor-TRAF6-TAK1 signaling module and promotes their ubiquitination dependent complex formation. Involved in non- canonical TGF-beta induced signaling routes. May also act as a negative regulator of ETS1 and may inhibit NF-kappa-B activation. Acts as a regulator of ribosome biogenesis following stress. Belongs to the CCR4/nocturin family. 3 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
UniProt Protein Details:	Protein type:Nucleolus; Inhibitor; EC 3.1.4.- Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 6p22.3-p22.1 Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; PML body; intercellular bridge; cytoplasm; nucleolus; nucleus Molecular Function:protein binding; nuclease activity; manganese ion binding; magnesium ion binding; transcription corepressor activity; single-stranded DNA binding Biological Process: cell surface receptor linked signal transduction; double-strand break repair
NCBI Summary:	This gene encodes a member of a superfamily of divalent cation-dependent phosphodiesterases. The encoded protein associates with CD40, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-75 and TNF receptor associated factors (TRAFs), and inhibits nuclear factor-kappa-B activation. This protein has sequence and structural similarities with APE1 endonuclease, which is involved in both DNA repair and the activation of transcription factors. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
UniProt Code:	O95551
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:	67462008
NCBI Gene ID:	51567
NCBI Accession:	O95551.1
UniProt Secondary Accession:	O95551,Q2TBE2, Q5JYM0, Q7Z6U5, Q9NUK5, Q9NYY9, B4DKL8 B4DQ95,
UniProt Related Accession:	O95551
Molecular Weight:	362
NCBI Full Name:	Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2
NCBI Synonym Full Names:	tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2
NCBI Official Symbol:	TDP2
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols:	EAP2; AD022; EAPII; TTRAP; hTDP2; dJ30M3.3
NCBI Protein Information:	tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2; VPg unlinkase; ETS1-associated protein 2; ETS1-associated protein II; tyr-DNA phosphodiesterase 2; 5'-Tyr-DNA phosphodiesterase; tyrosyl-RNA phosphodiesterase; 5'-tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase; TRAF and TNF receptor associ
UniProt Protein Name:	Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2
UniProt Synonym Protein Names:	5'-tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase; 5'-Tyr-DNA phosphodiesterase; ETS1-associated protein 2; ETS1-associated protein II; EAPII; TRAF and TNF receptor-associated protein; Tyrosyl-RNA phosphodiesterase; VPg unlinkase
Protein Family:	Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase
UniProt Gene Name:	TDP2
UniProt Entry Name:	TYDP2_HUMAN

*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.

Before adding to wells, equilibrate the SABC working solution and TMB substrate for at least 30 min at 37 °C. When diluting samples and reagents, they must be mixed completely and evenly. It is recommended to plot a standard curve for each test.

Step	Protocol
1.	Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate respectively, and then, record their positions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Wash plate 2 times before adding standard, sample and control (zero) wells!
2.	Aliquot 0.1ml standard solutions into the standard wells.
3.	Add 0.1 ml of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well.
4.	Add 0.1 ml of properly diluted sample ( Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.) into test sample wells.
5.	Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 90 min.
6.	Remove the cover and discard the plate content, clap the plate on the absorbent filter papers or other absorbent material. Do NOT let the wells completely dry at any time. Wash plate X2.
7.	Add 0.1 ml of Biotin- detection antibody working solution into the above wells (standard, test sample & zero wells). Add the solution at the bottom of each well without touching the side wall.
8.	Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 60 min.
9.	Remove the cover, and wash plate 3 times with Wash buffer. Let wash buffer rest in wells for 1 min between each wash.
10.	Add 0.1 ml of SABC working solution into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37 °C for 30 min.
11.	Remove the cover and wash plate 5 times with Wash buffer, and each time let the wash buffer stay in the wells for 1-2 min.
12.	Add 90 µL of TMB substrate into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37 °C in dark within 10-20 min. (Note: This incubation time is for reference use only, the optimal time should be determined by end user.) And the shades of blue can be seen in the first 3-4 wells (with most concentrated standard solutions), the other wells show no obvious color.
13.	Add 50 µL of Stop solution into each well and mix thoroughly. The color changes into yellow immediately.
14.	Read the O.D. absorbance at 450 nm in a microplate reader immediately after adding the stop solution.

When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.

Sample Type	Protocol
Serum	If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Plasma	Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit.
Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid	Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid.
Cell culture supernatant	Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately.
Cell lysates	Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Tissue homogenates	The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C.
Tissue lysates	Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Breast Milk	Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles.

Antibodies

Anti-TDP2 Antibody (CAB11617)

Anti-TDP2 Antibody (CAB18017)[KO Validated]

TDP2 Antibody (PACO19626)

TDP2 Antibody (PACO19627)