The Porcine Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF-α) ELISA Kit is a reliable and precise tool for quantifying TNF-α levels in porcine samples such as serum, plasma, and tissue culture supernatants. This kit offers high sensitivity and specificity, guaranteeing accurate and consistent results for various research applications. TNF-α is a critical cytokine involved in inflammation, immune response, and apoptosis. Imbalances in TNF-α levels have been linked to numerous diseases, including cancer, autoimmune disorders, and infectious diseases.
By accurately measuring TNF-α levels, researchers can gain valuable insights into the pathogenesis of these conditions and potentially identify new therapeutic targets. The Porcine TNF-α ELISA Kit is an indispensable tool for researchers studying inflammation, immunology, and related fields. Its high-quality components and optimized protocols ensure precise and reproducible results, making it a valuable addition to any laboratory conducting porcine cytokine research.
Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of recombinant the index and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of the index in samples.
Matrix
Recovery range (%)
Average(%)
Serum (n=5)
80-102
91
EDTA plasma (n=5)
81-99
90
Heparin plasma (n=5)
80-89
84
Linearity:
The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of the index and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.
Sample
1:2
1:4
1:8
1:16
Serum (n=5)
82-96%
83-98%
81-99%
93-101%
EDTA plasma (n=5)
88-101%
86-95%
90-102%
80-93%
Heparin plasma (n=5)
80-91%
82-90%
95-104%
79-95%
Intra-assay Precision:
Intra-Assay: CV <10%. 3 samples with low, middle and high level the index were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively.
Inter-assay Precision:
Inter-Assay: CV <12%. 3 samples with low, middle and high level the index were tested on 3 different plates, 8 replicates in each plate.
Stability:
The stability of ELISA kit is determined by the loss rate of activity. The loss rate of this kit is less than 5% within the expiration date under appropriate storage conditions. Note: To minimize unnecessary influences on the performance, operation procedures and lab conditions, especially room temperature, air humidity and incubator temperatures should be strictly regulated. It is also strongly suggested that the whole assay is performed by the same experimenter from the beginning to the end.
Step
Protocol
1.
Prepare all reagents, samples and standards
2.
Add 100µL standard or sample to each well. Incubate 2 hours at 37°C
3.
Aspirate and add 100µL prepared Detection Reagent A. Incubate 1 hour at 37°C
4.
Aspirate and wash 3 times
5.
Add 100µL prepared Detection Reagent B. Incubate 1 hour at 37°C
6.
Aspirate and wash 5 times
7.
Add 90µL Substrate Solution. Incubate 15-25 minutes at 37°C
8.
Add 50µL Stop Solution. Read at 450nm immediately.
