Description
TOP2A (Phospho-Ser1106)Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit
The TOP2A Phospho-Ser1106 Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit is specifically designed for the accurate detection of phosphorylated TOP2A protein at serine 1106 in cell samples. This kit offers high sensitivity and specificity, allowing for reliable and reproducible results in a wide range of research applications.TOP2A is an essential enzyme involved in DNA replication and transcription, making it a critical target for cancer therapeutics.
Phosphorylation at serine 1106 has been implicated in cancer progression and drug resistance, making it a valuable biomarker for studying cancer biology and developing targeted therapies.With the TOP2A Phospho-Ser1106 Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit, researchers can easily and efficiently measure levels of phosphorylated TOP2A in cell samples, providing valuable insights into cancer biology and potential therapeutic targets.
| Product Name: | TOP2A (Phospho-Ser1106)Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit |
| Product Code: | CBCAB01467 |
| ELISA Type: | Cell-Based |
| Target: | TOP2A (Phospho-Ser1106) |
| Reactivity: | Human |
| Dynamic Range: | > 5000 Cells |
| Detection Method: | Colorimetric 450 nm |
| Format: | 2 x 96-Well Microplates |
The TOP2A (Phospho-Ser1106) Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit is a convenient, lysate-free, high throughput and sensitive assay kit that can detect TOP2A protein phosphorylation and expression profile in cells. The kit can be used for measuring the relative amounts of phosphorylated TOP2A in cultured cells as well as screening for the effects that various treatments, inhibitors (ie. siRNA or chemicals), or activators have on TOP2A phosphorylation.
Qualitative determination of TOP2A (Phospho-Ser1106) concentration is achieved by an indirect ELISA format. In essence, TOP2A (Phospho-Ser1106) is captured by TOP2A (Phospho-Ser1106)-specific primary (1ø) antibodies while the HRP-conjugated secondary (2ø) antibodies bind the Fc region of the 1ø antibody. Through this binding, the HRP enzyme conjugated to the 2ø antibody can catalyze a colorimetric reaction upon substrate addition. Due to the qualitative nature of the Cell-Based ELISA, multiple normalization methods are needed:
| 1. | A monoclonal antibody specific for human GAPDH is included to serve as an internal positive control in normalizing the target absorbance values. |
| 2. | Following the colorimetric measurement of HRP activity via substrate addition, the Crystal Violet whole-cell staining method may be used to determine cell density. After staining, the results can be analysed by normalizing the absorbance values to cell amounts, by which the plating difference can be adjusted. |
| Database Information: | Gene ID: 7153, UniProt ID: P11388, OMIM: 126430, Unigene: Hs.156346 |
| Gene Symbol: | TOP2A |
| Sub Type: | Phospho |
| UniProt Protein Function: | Control of topological states of DNA by transient breakage and subsequent rejoining of DNA strands. Topoisomerase II makes double-strand breaks. Essential during mitosis and meiosis for proper segregation of daughter chromosomes. May play a role in regulating the period length of ARNTL/BMAL1 transcriptional oscillation. |
| NCBI Summary: | This gene encodes a DNA topoisomerase, an enzyme that controls and alters the topologic states of DNA during transcription. This nuclear enzyme is involved in processes such as chromosome condensation, chromatid separation, and the relief of torsional stress that occurs during DNA transcription and replication. It catalyzes the transient breaking and rejoining of two strands of duplex DNA which allows the strands to pass through one another, thus altering the topology of DNA. Two forms of this enzyme exist as likely products of a gene duplication event. The gene encoding this form, alpha, is localized to chromosome 17 and the beta gene is localized to chromosome 3. The gene encoding this enzyme functions as the target for several anticancer agents and a variety of mutations in this gene have been associated with the development of drug resistance. Reduced activity of this enzyme may also play a role in ataxia-telangiectasia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010] |
| UniProt Code: | P11388 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 13959709 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 7153 |
| NCBI Accession: | P11388.3 |
| UniProt Secondary Accession: | P11388,Q71UN1, Q71UQ5, Q9HB24, Q9HB25, Q9HB26, Q9UP44 Q9UQP9, B2RTS1, |
| UniProt Related Accession: | P11388 |
| Molecular Weight: | 182,681 Da |
| NCBI Full Name: | DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | topoisomerase (DNA) II alpha |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | TOP2A |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | TOP2; TP2A |
| NCBI Protein Information: | DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha |
| UniProt Protein Name: | DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha |
| UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | DNA topoisomerase II, alpha isozyme |
| Protein Family: | DNA topoisomerase |
| UniProt Gene Name: | TOP2A |
| UniProt Entry Name: | TOP2A_HUMAN |
| Component | Quantity |
| 96-Well Cell Culture Clear-Bottom Microplate | 2 plates |
| 10X TBS | 24 mL |
| Quenching Buffer | 24 mL |
| Blocking Buffer | 50 mL |
| 15X Wash Buffer | 50 mL |
| Primary Antibody Diluent | 12 mL |
| 100x Anti-Phospho Target Antibody | 60 µL |
| 100x Anti-Target Antibody | 60 µL |
| Anti-GAPDH Antibody | 60 µL |
| HRP-Conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Antibody | 12 mL |
| HRP-Conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Antibody | 12 mL |
| SDS Solution | 12 mL |
| Stop Solution | 24 mL |
| Ready-to-Use Substrate | 12 mL |
| Crystal Violet Solution | 12 mL |
| Adhesive Plate Seals | 2 seals |
The following materials and/or equipment are NOT provided in this kit but are necessary to successfully conduct the experiment:
- Microplate reader able to measure absorbance at 450 nm and/or 595 nm for Crystal Violet Cell Staining (Optional)
- Micropipettes with capability of measuring volumes ranging from 1 µL to 1 ml
- 37% formaldehyde (Sigma Cat# F-8775) or formaldehyde from other sources
- Squirt bottle, manifold dispenser, multichannel pipette reservoir or automated microplate washer
- Graph paper or computer software capable of generating or displaying logarithmic functions
- Absorbent papers or vacuum aspirator
- Test tubes or microfuge tubes capable of storing ≥1 ml
- Poly-L-Lysine (Sigma Cat# P4832 for suspension cells)
- Orbital shaker (optional)
- Deionized or sterile water
*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.
| Step | Procedure |
| 1. | Seed 200 µL of 20,000 adherent cells in culture medium in each well of a 96-well plate. The plates included in the kit are sterile and treated for cell culture. For suspension cells and loosely attached cells, coat the plates with 100 µL of 10 µg/ml Poly-L-Lysine (not included) to each well of a 96-well plate for 30 minutes at 37 °C prior to adding cells. |
| 2. | Incubate the cells for overnight at 37 °C, 5% CO2. |
| 3. | Treat the cells as desired. |
| 4. | Remove the cell culture medium and rinse with 200 µL of 1x TBS, twice. |
| 5. | Fix the cells by incubating with 100 µL of Fixing Solution for 20 minutes at room temperature. The 4% formaldehyde is used for adherent cells and 8% formaldehyde is used for suspension cells and loosely attached cells. |
| 6. | Remove the Fixing Solution and wash the plate 3 times with 200 µL 1x Wash Buffer for five minutes each time with gentle shaking on the orbital shaker. The plate can be stored at 4 °C for a week. |
| 7. | Add 100 µL of Quenching Buffer and incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature. |
| 8. | Wash the plate 3 times with 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time. |
| 9. | Add 200 µL of Blocking Buffer and incubate for 1 hour at room temperature. |
| 10. | Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time. |
| 11. | Add 50 µL of 1x primary antibodies Anti-TOP2A (Phospho-Ser1106) Antibody, Anti-TOP2A Antibody and/or Anti-GAPDH Antibody) to the corresponding wells, cover with Parafilm and incubate for 16 hours (overnight) at 4 °C. If the target expression is known to be high, incubate for 2 hours at room temperature. |
| 12. | Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time. |
| 13. | Add 50 µL of 1x secondary antibodies (HRP-Conjugated AntiRabbit IgG Antibody or HRP-Conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Antibody) to corresponding wells and incubate for 1.5 hours at room temperature. |
| 14. | Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time. |
| 15. | Add 50 µL of Ready-to-Use Substrate to each well and incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature in the dark. |
| 16. | Add 50 µL of Stop Solution to each well and read OD at 450 nm immediately using the microplate reader. |
(Additional Crystal Violet staining may be performed if desired – details of this may be found in the kit technical manual.)
