Description
Cyclin B1 (Phospho-Ser147)Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit
The Cyclin B1 Phospho-Ser147 Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit is a cutting-edge tool for quantifying the levels of phosphorylated Cyclin B1 at serine 147 in cell culture samples. This kit boasts exceptional sensitivity and specificity, guaranteeing dependable and consistent outcomes for a diverse array of research endeavors.Cyclin B1 is a pivotal regulator of cell cycle progression, particularly during the G2 to M transition. Phosphorylation at serine 147 is a key modification that modulates Cyclin B1 activity, influencing cell division and proliferation.
Dysregulation of this process has been implicated in various disease states such as cancer, making accurate detection of phosphorylated Cyclin B1 an invaluable asset for investigating disease mechanisms and potential therapeutic interventions.Whether studying cell cycle dynamics, elucidating signaling pathways, or exploring disease pathways, the Cyclin B1 Phospho-Ser147 Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit offers researchers a precise and reliable tool for advancing their scientific inquiries.
| Product Name: | Cyclin B1 (Phospho-Ser147)Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit |
| Product Code: | CBCAB01339 |
| ELISA Type: | Cell-Based |
| Target: | Cyclin B1 (Phospho-Ser147) |
| Reactivity: | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Dynamic Range: | > 5000 Cells |
| Detection Method: | Colorimetric 450 nm |
| Format: | 2 x 96-Well Microplates |
The Cyclin B1 (Phospho-Ser147) Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit is a convenient, lysate-free, high throughput and sensitive assay kit that can detect Cyclin B1 protein phosphorylation and expression profile in cells. The kit can be used for measuring the relative amounts of phosphorylated Cyclin B1 in cultured cells as well as screening for the effects that various treatments, inhibitors (ie. siRNA or chemicals), or activators have on Cyclin B1 phosphorylation.
Qualitative determination of Cyclin B1 (Phospho-Ser147) concentration is achieved by an indirect ELISA format. In essence, Cyclin B1 (Phospho-Ser147) is captured by Cyclin B1 (Phospho-Ser147)-specific primary (1ø) antibodies while the HRP-conjugated secondary (2ø) antibodies bind the Fc region of the 1ø antibody. Through this binding, the HRP enzyme conjugated to the 2ø antibody can catalyze a colorimetric reaction upon substrate addition. Due to the qualitative nature of the Cell-Based ELISA, multiple normalization methods are needed:
| 1. | A monoclonal antibody specific for human GAPDH is included to serve as an internal positive control in normalizing the target absorbance values. |
| 2. | Following the colorimetric measurement of HRP activity via substrate addition, the Crystal Violet whole-cell staining method may be used to determine cell density. After staining, the results can be analysed by normalizing the absorbance values to cell amounts, by which the plating difference can be adjusted. |
| Database Information: | Gene ID: 891, UniProt ID: P14635, OMIM: 123836, Unigene: Hs.23960 |
| Gene Symbol: | CCNB1 |
| Sub Type: | Phospho |
| UniProt Protein Function: | CCNB1: a member of the highly conserved cyclin family, whose members are characterized by a dramatic periodicity in protein abundance through the cell cycle. Cyclins function as regulators of CDK kinases. Complexes with cdc2 to form the maturation-promoting factor (MPF). Two alternatively spliced isoforms have been found, a constitutively expressed form and a cell cycle-regulated form that is expressed predominantly during G2/M phase. |
| UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:Cell cycle regulation; Activator Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 5q12 Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; spindle pole; centrosome; membrane; cytoplasm; nucleus; cytosol Molecular Function:protein binding; patched binding; histone kinase activity; protein kinase binding Biological Process: positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity during mitotic cell cycle; positive regulation of histone phosphorylation; regulation of cell cycle; ventricular cardiac muscle cell development; positive regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore; mitotic nuclear envelope disassembly; positive regulation of mRNA 3'-end processing; positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle; positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation; negative regulation of protein amino acid phosphorylation; tissue regeneration; anaphase-promoting complex-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; protein complex assembly; G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle; positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation; response to drug; in utero embryonic development; oocyte maturation; mitotic metaphase plate congression; response to DDT; gut development; regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity during mitotic cell cycle; response to mechanical stimulus; cell division; spermatogenesis; regulation of cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity; mitotic cell cycle; mitotic spindle stabilization; G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle |
| NCBI Summary: | The protein encoded by this gene is a regulatory protein involved in mitosis. The gene product complexes with p34(cdc2) to form the maturation-promoting factor (MPF). Two alternative transcripts have been found, a constitutively expressed transcript and a cell cycle-regulated transcript, that is expressed predominantly during G2/M phase. The different transcripts result from the use of alternate transcription initiation sites. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] |
| UniProt Code: | P14635 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 116176 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 891 |
| NCBI Accession: | P14635.1 |
| UniProt Secondary Accession: | P14635,Q5TZP9, A8K066, |
| UniProt Related Accession: | P14635 |
| Molecular Weight: | 44,102 Da |
| NCBI Full Name: | G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1 |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | cyclin B1 |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | CCNB1 |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | CCNB |
| NCBI Protein Information: | G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1; G2/mitotic-specific cyclin B1 |
| UniProt Protein Name: | G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1 |
| UniProt Gene Name: | CCNB1 |
| UniProt Entry Name: | CCNB1_HUMAN |
| Component | Quantity |
| 96-Well Cell Culture Clear-Bottom Microplate | 2 plates |
| 10X TBS | 24 mL |
| Quenching Buffer | 24 mL |
| Blocking Buffer | 50 mL |
| 15X Wash Buffer | 50 mL |
| Primary Antibody Diluent | 12 mL |
| 100x Anti-Phospho Target Antibody | 60 µL |
| 100x Anti-Target Antibody | 60 µL |
| Anti-GAPDH Antibody | 60 µL |
| HRP-Conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Antibody | 12 mL |
| HRP-Conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Antibody | 12 mL |
| SDS Solution | 12 mL |
| Stop Solution | 24 mL |
| Ready-to-Use Substrate | 12 mL |
| Crystal Violet Solution | 12 mL |
| Adhesive Plate Seals | 2 seals |
The following materials and/or equipment are NOT provided in this kit but are necessary to successfully conduct the experiment:
- Microplate reader able to measure absorbance at 450 nm and/or 595 nm for Crystal Violet Cell Staining (Optional)
- Micropipettes with capability of measuring volumes ranging from 1 µL to 1 ml
- 37% formaldehyde (Sigma Cat# F-8775) or formaldehyde from other sources
- Squirt bottle, manifold dispenser, multichannel pipette reservoir or automated microplate washer
- Graph paper or computer software capable of generating or displaying logarithmic functions
- Absorbent papers or vacuum aspirator
- Test tubes or microfuge tubes capable of storing ≥1 ml
- Poly-L-Lysine (Sigma Cat# P4832 for suspension cells)
- Orbital shaker (optional)
- Deionized or sterile water
*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.
| Step | Procedure |
| 1. | Seed 200 µL of 20,000 adherent cells in culture medium in each well of a 96-well plate. The plates included in the kit are sterile and treated for cell culture. For suspension cells and loosely attached cells, coat the plates with 100 µL of 10 µg/ml Poly-L-Lysine (not included) to each well of a 96-well plate for 30 minutes at 37 °C prior to adding cells. |
| 2. | Incubate the cells for overnight at 37 °C, 5% CO2. |
| 3. | Treat the cells as desired. |
| 4. | Remove the cell culture medium and rinse with 200 µL of 1x TBS, twice. |
| 5. | Fix the cells by incubating with 100 µL of Fixing Solution for 20 minutes at room temperature. The 4% formaldehyde is used for adherent cells and 8% formaldehyde is used for suspension cells and loosely attached cells. |
| 6. | Remove the Fixing Solution and wash the plate 3 times with 200 µL 1x Wash Buffer for five minutes each time with gentle shaking on the orbital shaker. The plate can be stored at 4 °C for a week. |
| 7. | Add 100 µL of Quenching Buffer and incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature. |
| 8. | Wash the plate 3 times with 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time. |
| 9. | Add 200 µL of Blocking Buffer and incubate for 1 hour at room temperature. |
| 10. | Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time. |
| 11. | Add 50 µL of 1x primary antibodies Anti-Cyclin B1 (Phospho-Ser147) Antibody, Anti-Cyclin B1 Antibody and/or Anti-GAPDH Antibody) to the corresponding wells, cover with Parafilm and incubate for 16 hours (overnight) at 4 °C. If the target expression is known to be high, incubate for 2 hours at room temperature. |
| 12. | Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time. |
| 13. | Add 50 µL of 1x secondary antibodies (HRP-Conjugated AntiRabbit IgG Antibody or HRP-Conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Antibody) to corresponding wells and incubate for 1.5 hours at room temperature. |
| 14. | Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time. |
| 15. | Add 50 µL of Ready-to-Use Substrate to each well and incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature in the dark. |
| 16. | Add 50 µL of Stop Solution to each well and read OD at 450 nm immediately using the microplate reader. |
(Additional Crystal Violet staining may be performed if desired – details of this may be found in the kit technical manual.)
