Human CA2 (Carbonic Anhydrase 2) ELISA Kit
- SKU:
- HUFI00799
- Product Type:
- ELISA Kit
- Size:
- 96 Assays
- Uniprot:
- P00918
- Sensitivity:
- 1.875ng/ml
- Range:
- 3.125-200ng/ml
- ELISA Type:
- Sandwich
- Synonyms:
- CA2, Carbonic Anhydrase II, Carbonic anhydrase 2, CA-II, Carbonic anhydrase C, CAC
- Reactivity:
- Human
- Research Area:
- Cell Biology
Frequently bought together:
Description
Human CA2 (Carbonic Anhydrase 2) ELISA Kit
Carbonic anhydrase II (CA2) is found in various tissues of the body, including the lungs, where it regulates water vapor. Carbonic anhydrase II also functions in the kidneys and other tissues that are critical to blood oxygenation and acid-base balance. Carbonic anhydrase II is a key enzyme that plays an important role in the regulation of body temperature. It is used as a marker for lung function and lung cancer. The Assay Genie Human CA2 ELISA kit is a highly sensitive assay for the quantitative measurement of CA2 in serum, blood, plasma, cell culture supernatant, and tissue samples.
| Product Name: | Human CA2 (Carbonic Anhydrase 2) ELISA Kit |
| Product Code: | HUFI00799 |
| Size: | 96 Assays |
| Alias: | CA2, Carbonic Anhydrase II, Carbonic anhydrase 2, CA-II, Carbonic anhydrase C, CAC |
| Detection method: | Sandwich ELISA, Double Antibody |
| Application: | This immunoassay kit allows for the in vitro quantitative determination of Human CA2 concentrations in serum plasma and other biological fluids. |
| Sensitivity: | 1.875ng/ml |
| Range: | 3.125-200ng/ml |
| Storage: | 4°C for 6 months |
| Note: | For Research Use Only |
| Recovery: | Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of Human CA2 and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Human CA2 in samples. | ||||||||||||||||
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| Linearity: | The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Human CA2 and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected. | ||||||||||||||||
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| CV(%): | Intra-Assay: CV<8% Inter-Assay: CV<10% |
| Component | Quantity | Storage |
| ELISA Microplate (Dismountable) | 8×12 strips | 4°C for 6 months |
| Lyophilized Standard | 2 | 4°C/-20°C |
| Sample/Standard Dilution Buffer | 20ml | 4°C |
| Biotin-labeled Antibody(Concentrated) | 120ul | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| Antibody Dilution Buffer | 10ml | 4°C |
| HRP-Streptavidin Conjugate(SABC) | 120ul | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| SABC Dilution Buffer | 10ml | 4°C |
| TMB Substrate | 10ml | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| Stop Solution | 10ml | 4°C |
| Wash Buffer(25X) | 30ml | 4°C |
| Plate Sealer | 5 | - |
Other materials and equipment required:
- Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
- Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
- Incubator
- Deionized or distilled water
- Absorbent paper
- Buffer resevoir
| Uniprot | P00918 |
| UniProt Protein Function: | CA2: Essential for bone resorption and osteoclast differentiation. Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Can hydrates cyanamide to urea. Involved in the regulation of fluid secretion into the anterior chamber of the eye. Interacts with SLC4A4. Interaction with SLC4A7 regulates SLC4A7 transporter activity. Activated by X-ray, histamine, L-adrenaline, L- and D-phenylalanine, L- and D-histidine, L-His-OMe and beta-Ala- His (carnosine). Competitively inhibited by saccharin, thioxolone, coumarins, 667-coumate, celecoxib (Celebrex), valdecoxib (Bextra), SC-125, SC-560, diclofenac, acetate, azide, bromide, sulfonamide derivatives such as acetazolamide (AZA), methazolamide (MZA), ethoxzolamide (EZA), dichlorophenamide (DCP), brinzolamide, dansylamide, thiabendazole-5-sulfonamide, trifluoromethane sulfonamide and N-hydroxysulfamide, fructose-based sugar sulfamate RWJ-37497, and Foscarnet (phosphonoformate trisodium salt). Repressed strongly by hydrogen sulfide(HS) and weakly by nitrate (NO(3)). Esterase activity weakly reduced by cyanamide. N- hydroxyurea interfers with zinc binding and inhibit activity. Belongs to the alpha-carbonic anhydrase family. |
| UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:Lyase; EC 4.2.1.1; Energy Metabolism - nitrogen Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 8q22 Cellular Component: extracellular space; microvillus; apical part of cell; axon; basolateral plasma membrane; cytoplasm; plasma membrane; cytosol; myelin sheath Molecular Function:protein binding; carbonate dehydratase activity; zinc ion binding Biological Process: secretion; positive regulation of osteoclast differentiation; positive regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic; positive regulation of cellular pH reduction; one-carbon compound metabolic process; odontogenesis of dentine-containing teeth; response to zinc ion; bicarbonate transport; response to estrogen stimulus; regulation of intracellular pH; positive regulation of bone resorption; morphogenesis of an epithelium; kidney development; response to pH Disease: Osteopetrosis, Autosomal Recessive 3 |
| NCBI Summary: | The protein encoded by this gene is one of several isozymes of carbonic anhydrase, which catalyzes reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Defects in this enzyme are associated with osteopetrosis and renal tubular acidosis. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014] |
| UniProt Code: | P00918 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 115456 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 760 |
| NCBI Accession: | P00918.2 |
| UniProt Secondary Accession: | P00918,Q6FI12, Q96ET9, B2R7G8, |
| UniProt Related Accession: | P00918 |
| Molecular Weight: | 260 |
| NCBI Full Name: | Carbonic anhydrase 2 |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | carbonic anhydrase II |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | CA2 |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | CAC; CAII; Car2; CA-II; HEL-76 |
| NCBI Protein Information: | carbonic anhydrase 2; carbonic anhydrase B; carbonic anhydrase C; carbonic dehydratase; carbonate dehydratase II; epididymis luminal protein 76 |
| UniProt Protein Name: | Carbonic anhydrase 2 |
| UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | Carbonate dehydratase II; Carbonic anhydrase C; CAC; Carbonic anhydrase II; CA-II |
| Protein Family: | Beta-carotene hydroxylase |
| UniProt Gene Name: | CA2 |
| UniProt Entry Name: | CAH2_HUMAN |
*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.
Before adding to wells, equilibrate the SABC working solution and TMB substrate for at least 30 min at 37°C. When diluting samples and reagents, they must be mixed completely and evenly. It is recommended to plot a standard curve for each test.
| Step | Protocol |
| 1. | Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate respectively, and then, record their positions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Wash plate 2 times before adding standard, sample and control (zero) wells! |
| 2. | Aliquot 0.1ml standard solutions into the standard wells. |
| 3. | Add 0.1 ml of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well. |
| 4. | Add 0.1 ml of properly diluted sample ( Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.) into test sample wells. |
| 5. | Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 90 min. |
| 6. | Remove the cover and discard the plate content, clap the plate on the absorbent filter papers or other absorbent material. Do NOT let the wells completely dry at any time. Wash plate X2. |
| 7. | Add 0.1 ml of Biotin- detection antibody working solution into the above wells (standard, test sample & zero wells). Add the solution at the bottom of each well without touching the side wall. |
| 8. | Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37°C for 60 min. |
| 9. | Remove the cover, and wash plate 3 times with Wash buffer. Let wash buffer rest in wells for 1 min between each wash. |
| 10. | Add 0.1 ml of SABC working solution into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C for 30 min. |
| 11. | Remove the cover and wash plate 5 times with Wash buffer, and each time let the wash buffer stay in the wells for 1-2 min. |
| 12. | Add 90 µl of TMB substrate into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C in dark within 10-20 min. (Note: This incubation time is for reference use only, the optimal time should be determined by end user.) And the shades of blue can be seen in the first 3-4 wells (with most concentrated standard solutions), the other wells show no obvious color. |
| 13. | Add 50 µl of Stop solution into each well and mix thoroughly. The color changes into yellow immediately. |
| 14. | Read the O.D. absorbance at 450 nm in a microplate reader immediately after adding the stop solution. |
When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.
| Sample Type | Protocol |
| Serum | If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Plasma | Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit. |
| Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid | Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid. |
| Cell culture supernatant | Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately. |
| Cell lysates | Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Tissue homogenates | The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. |
| Tissue lysates | Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Breast Milk | Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles. |
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