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Human CGAS Recombinant Protein (N-His)
Key Features

Human CGAS Recombinant Protein (N-His) (GXRP06363)

SKU GXRP06363
Product Type Recombinant Protein
Species Human
Expression System E. coli
Tag N-His
$458 - $2,412

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Description

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Human CGAS Recombinant Protein (N-His)

Human CGAS Recombinant Protein (N-His) is a recombinant protein expressed in E. coli, spanning Ser201-Phe522, with an N-terminal His tag. Predicted molecular weight: 40.32 kDa. Purity: >90% as determined by SDS-PAGE. Supplied lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol. Applications: ELISA, immunogen, SDS-PAGE and Western blot. Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (CGAS) is a ~58 kDa protein. Nucleotidyltransferase that catalyzes the formation of cyclic GMP-AMP (2',3'-cGAMP) from ATP and GTP and plays a key role in innate immunity. For research use only.

Catalysis involves both the formation of a 2',5' phosphodiester linkage at the GpA step and the formation of a 3',5' phosphodiester linkage at the ApG step, producing c[G(2',5')pA(3',5')p]. Acts as a key DNA sensor: directly binds double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), inducing the formation of liquid-like droplets in which CGAS is activated, leading to synthesis of 2',3'-cGAMP, a second messenger that binds to and activates STING1, thereby triggering type-I interferon production. Preferentially recognizes and binds curved long dsDNAs of a minimal length of 40 bp. Acts as a key foreign DNA sensor, the presence of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) in the cytoplasm being a danger signal that triggers the immune responses.

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