Description
Human IL-1RN ELISA Kit
The Human IL-1RN (Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist) ELISA Kit is designed for the precise quantification of IL-1RN levels in human samples such as serum, plasma, and cell culture supernatants. With its high sensitivity and specificity, this kit provides accurate and reproducible results, making it suitable for a variety of research applications.IL-1RN is a key regulator of the inflammatory response, acting as a natural antagonist to the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1.
Dysregulation of IL-1RN has been linked to various inflammatory and autoimmune disorders, making it an important biomarker for understanding disease mechanisms and developing targeted therapies.With the Human IL-1RN ELISA Kit, researchers can reliably measure IL-1RN levels in biological samples, advancing their understanding of inflammatory pathways and potentially identifying novel therapeutic targets.
| Product Name: | Human IL-1RN ELISA Kit |
| SKU: | HUEB0497 |
| Size: | 96T |
| Target: | Human IL-1RN |
| Synonyms: | ICIL-1RA, IL1 inhibitor, IL-1RN, IL1F3, IL1RA |
| Assay Type: | Sandwich |
| Detection Method: | ELISA |
| Reactivity: | Human |
| Detection Range: | 0.156-10ng/mL |
| Sensitivity: | 0.045ng/mL |
| Intra CV: | 6.2% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Inter CV: | 10.3% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Linearity: |
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| Recovery: |
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| Function: | Inhibits the activity of interleukin-1 by binding to receptor IL1R1 and preventing its association with the coreceptor IL1RAP for signaling. Has no interleukin-1 like activity. Binds functional interleukin-1 receptor IL1R1 with greater affinity than decoy receptor IL1R2; however, the physiological relevance of the latter association is unsure. |
| Uniprot: | P18510 |
| Sample Type: | Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids |
| Specificity: | Natural and recombinant human Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein |
| Research Area: | Immunology |
| Subcellular Location: | Isoform 4 Cytoplasm |
| Storage: | Please see kit components below for exact storage details |
| Note: | For research use only |
| UniProt Protein Function: | IL1RN: Inhibits the activity of interleukin-1 by binding to receptor IL1R1 and preventing its association with the coreceptor IL1RAP for signaling. Has no interleukin-1 like activity. Binds functional interleukin-1 receptor IL1R1 with greater affinity than decoy receptor IL1R2; however, the physiological relevance of the latter association is unsure. The intracellular form of IL1RN is predominantly expressed in epithelial cells. 4 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing. |
| UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:Secreted, signal peptide; Vesicle; Cytokine; Secreted Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 2q14.2 Cellular Component: extracellular space; cytoplasm; plasma membrane; intracellular Molecular Function:interleukin-1 Type I receptor antagonist activity; interleukin-1 receptor binding; interleukin-1 Type II receptor antagonist activity; interleukin-1, Type II receptor binding; cytokine activity; interleukin-1, Type I receptor binding; interleukin-1 receptor antagonist activity Biological Process: response to drug; positive regulation of JNK activity; negative regulation of glutamate secretion; negative regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion; response to glucocorticoid stimulus; carboxylic acid metabolic process; response to lipopolysaccharide; female pregnancy; sensory perception of pain; fever; chronic inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus; memory; response to starvation; insulin secretion; acute-phase response; immune response; negative regulation of cytokine and chemokine mediated signaling pathway; response to activity; lipid metabolic process; negative regulation of membrane potential; negative regulation of cell migration; negative regulation of apoptosis Disease: Microvascular Complications Of Diabetes, Susceptibility To, 4; Gastric Cancer, Hereditary Diffuse; Osteomyelitis, Sterile Multifocal, With Periostitis And Pustulosis |
| NCBI Summary: | The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the interleukin 1 cytokine family. This protein inhibits the activities of interleukin 1, alpha (IL1A) and interleukin 1, beta (IL1B), and modulates a variety of interleukin 1 related immune and inflammatory responses. This gene and five other closely related cytokine genes form a gene cluster spanning approximately 400 kb on chromosome 2. A polymorphism of this gene is reported to be associated with increased risk of osteoporotic fractures and gastric cancer. Four alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] |
| UniProt Code: | P18510 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 124312 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 3557 |
| NCBI Accession: | P18510.1 |
| UniProt Secondary Accession: | P18510,Q14628, Q53SC2, Q7RTZ4, Q96GD6, Q9UPC0, A8K4G1 |
| UniProt Related Accession: | P18510 |
| Molecular Weight: | 16,142 Da |
| NCBI Full Name: | Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | interleukin 1 receptor antagonist |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | IL1RN |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | DIRA; IRAP; IL1F3; IL1RA; MVCD4; IL-1RN; IL-1ra; IL-1ra3; ICIL-1RA |
| NCBI Protein Information: | interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein; IL1 inhibitor; IL1RN (IL1F3); type II interleukin-1 receptor antagonist; intracellular IL-1 receptor antagonist type II; intracellular interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (icIL-1ra) |
| UniProt Protein Name: | Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein |
| UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | ICIL-1RA; IL1 inhibitor; INN: Anakinra |
| Protein Family: | Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein |
| UniProt Gene Name: | IL1RN |
| UniProt Entry Name: | IL1RA_HUMAN |
| Component | Quantity (96 Assays) | Storage |
| ELISA Microplate (Dismountable) | 8×12 strips | -20°C |
| Lyophilized Standard | 2 | -20°C |
| Sample Diluent | 20ml | -20°C |
| Assay Diluent A | 10mL | -20°C |
| Assay Diluent B | 10mL | -20°C |
| Detection Reagent A | 120µL | -20°C |
| Detection Reagent B | 120µL | -20°C |
| Wash Buffer | 30mL | 4°C |
| Substrate | 10mL | 4°C |
| Stop Solution | 10mL | 4°C |
| Plate Sealer | 5 | - |
Other materials and equipment required:
- Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
- Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
- Incubator
- Deionized or distilled water
- Absorbent paper
- Buffer resevoir
*Note: The below protocol is a sample protocol. Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.
Allow all reagents to reach room temperature (Please do not dissolve the reagents at 37°C directly). All the reagents should be mixed thoroughly by gently swirling before pipetting. Avoid foaming. Keep appropriate numbers of strips for 1 experiment and remove extra strips from microtiter plate. Removed strips should be resealed and stored at -20°C until the kits expiry date. Prepare all reagents, working standards and samples as directed in the previous sections. Please predict the concentration before assaying. If values for these are not within the range of the standard curve, users must determine the optimal sample dilutions for their experiments. We recommend running all samples in duplicate.
| Step | |
| 1. | Add Sample: Add 100µL of Standard, Blank, or Sample per well. The blank well is added with Sample diluent. Solutions are added to the bottom of micro ELISA plate well, avoid inside wall touching and foaming as possible. Mix it gently. Cover the plate with sealer we provided. Incubate for 120 minutes at 37°C. |
| 2. | Remove the liquid from each well, don't wash. Add 100µL of Detection Reagent A working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing. Incubate for 1 hour at 37°C. Note: if Detection Reagent A appears cloudy warm to room temperature until solution is uniform. |
| 3. | Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process three times. Wash by filling each well with Wash Buffer (approximately 400µL) (a squirt bottle, multi-channel pipette,manifold dispenser or automated washer are needed). Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential. After the last wash, completely remove remaining Wash Buffer by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and pat it against thick clean absorbent paper. |
| 4. | Add 100µL of Detection Reagent B working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C. |
| 5. | Repeat the wash process for five times as conducted in step 3. |
| 6. | Add 90µL of Substrate Solution to each well. Cover with a new Plate sealer and incubate for 10-20 minutes at 37°C. Protect the plate from light. The reaction time can be shortened or extended according to the actual color change, but this should not exceed more than 30 minutes. When apparent gradient appears in standard wells, user should terminatethe reaction. |
| 7. | Add 50µL of Stop Solution to each well. If color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing. |
| 8. | Determine the optical density (OD value) of each well at once, using a micro-plate reader set to 450 nm. User should open the micro-plate reader in advance, preheat the instrument, and set the testing parameters. |
| 9. | After experiment, store all reagents according to the specified storage temperature respectively until their expiry. |
When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.
| Sample Type | Protocol |
| Serum | If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Plasma | Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit. |
| Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid | Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid. |
| Cell culture supernatant | Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately. |
| Cell lysates | Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Tissue homogenates | The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. |
| Tissue lysates | Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Breast Milk | Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles. |
