null

Human TNF-alpha/TNFA Recombinant Protein (RPES1664)

SKU:
RPES1664
Product Type:
Recombinant Protein
Species:
Human
€300
Frequently bought together:

Description

system_update_altDatasheet

Human TNF-alpha/TNFA Recombinant Protein

Tumor Necrosis Factor-? (TNF-?) is secreted by macrophages; monocytes; neutrophils; T-cells; and NK-cells following stimulation by bacterial LPS. Cells expressing CD4 secrete TNF-? while cells that express CD8 secrete little or no TNF-?. Synthesis of TNF-? can be induced by many different stimuli including interferons; IL2; and GM-CSF. The clinical use of the potent anti-tumor activity of TNF-? has been limited by the proinflammatory side effects such as fever; dose-limiting hypotension; hepatotoxicity; intravascular thrombosis; and hemorrhage. Designing clinically applicable TNF-? mutants with low systemic toxicity has been of intense pharmacological interest. Human TNF-? that binds to murine TNF-R55 but not murine TNF-R7; exhibits retained anti-tumor activity and reduced systemic toxicity in mice compared with murine TNF-?; which binds to both murine TNF receptors. Based on these results; many TNF-? mutants that selectively bind to TNF-R55 have been designed. These mutants displayed cytotoxic activities on tumor cell lines in vitro and have exhibited lower systemic toxicity in vivo. Recombinant Human TNF-? High Active Mutant differs from the wild-type by amino acid subsitution of amino acids 1-7 with Arg8; Lys9; Arg10 and Phe157. This mutant form has been shown to have increased activity with less inflammatory side effects in vivo.