null

1891 results for 'NF-kB'

    Cortisol and the Immune Response(Post)

    What is Cortisol? Cortisol is a steroid hormone, classified as a member of the glucocorticoid family of hormones. Cortisol is involved in a plethora of physiological processes in order ...

    Cytokine Storms: What happens when the immune system overreacts?(Post)

    Discover the critical role of cytokines as signaling molecules in immune responses, their functions, and the impact of their dysregulation, including cytokine storms. Key Takeaways: C ...

    Spanish Flu: The Deadliest Pandemic in History(Post)

    The Spanish flu pandemic of 1918-1919 was the deadliest in history. It is estimated that up to 100 million people died from the virus, which is more than three times the number who ...

    NLRP3 Inflammasome & Cytokine Secretion(Post)

    Nod-like receptors Nod like receptors (NLRs) are a versatile family of relatively recently discovered intracellular receptors which have a b ...

    ​TNF alpha & Inflammation(Post)

    Delving into TNF alpha's critical role in inflammation and its therapeutic targeting. Key Takeaways: TNF alpha is a crucial cytokine in inflammation and apoptosis. Its structure facilita ...

    The IL-36 Subfamily | Expression, Function & Regulation(Post)

    By Charlotte O'Donnell PhD The genes of the IL-36 family members are located in a cluster on chromosome 2 [1]. All three activating ligands, IL-36α, IL-36β ...

    ST2 and IL33(Post)

    ST2, a member of the IL-1R Subfamily ST2 is a member of the IL-1R subfamily and was identified in 1989 [1]. The ST2 gene is located on chromos ...

    The role of IL-18 in health and disease(Post)

    Exploring IL-18: A key cytokine in inflammation and disease. Key Takeaways: IL-18, a pro-inflammatory cytokine, plays a pivotal role in immune responses, particularly in inducing Type II ...

    NRF2 Signaling: A Keystone in Inflammation and Disease Management(Post)

    Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2–Related Factor 2 (NRF2) orchestrates a principal defense mechanism against oxidative stress and plays a pivotal role in inflammation and disease pathogenesis. This arti ...

    The role of IFN gamma in inflammation, cancer and autoimmune disease(Post)

    Interferons are key cytokines in the immune system, crucial for combating viral and bacterial infections, with significant roles in both innate and adaptive immunity responses. Key Takeaways ...

    Toll-like Receptor Signalling in Neurodegenerative Disease(Post)

    Toll-Like Receptors The innate immune response has come under the spotlight in recent years due to its central role in propagating the pathoge ...

    BDNF in inflammation and neuropathologies(Post)

    BDNF Overview Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a central mediator of neuroplasticity, a term used to describe the ability of neuron ...

    Neurofilament Light chain (NEFL) as a biomarker for neuronal damage(Post)

    Delve into the pivotal role of Neurofilament Light chain (NEFL) in neuron structure and its emerging importance as a biomarker for various neurodegenerative diseases, offering insights into di ...

    VEGF: Inflammation and Tumourigenesis(Post)

    What is VEGF? Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors (VEGFs) are a group of homodimeric polypeptides, and are master regulators of vascular development, maintenance and ...

    Interleukin-8 signalling(Post)

    IL-8 Overview Interleukin-8 (IL-8), also known as CXCL8, was discovered over 30 years ago as a small molecule that could promote chemotaxis and induce the production ...

    Toll-Like Receptor Signaling Pathways: A Key to Innate Immunity(Post)

    In the intricate landscape of the immune system, toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a fundamental role in the first line of defense against pathogens. These receptors, essential components of the in ...

    Inflammasome Activation Pathways: A Comprehensive Overview(Post)

    Inflammasomes are complex intracellular structures that play a pivotal role in the immune response by detecting pathogenic microorganisms and sterile stressors. Their activation is a critical ste ...

    Adipokines and Insulin Signaling Pathways: An In-Depth Exploration(Post)

    The prevalence of obesity and its associated metabolic disorders has risen dramatically in recent decades, presenting a significant global health challenge. Adipose tissue, once considered mer ...

    Nod-Like Receptor Signaling Pathway: A Keystone in Innate Immunity(Post)

    The innate immune system, a primary line of defense against pathogens, comprises various cellular and molecular mechanisms. Among these, the Nod-like Receptor (NLR) signaling pathways play a crit ...

    TNF cytokines and their Receptors(Post)

    The human body is a complex and intricate system where various components work together to maintain health and combat potential threats. Among these essential players are the TNF cy ...

    CXCL16 – Review(Post)

    CXCL16 CXCL16, a unique member of the CXC chemokine family, stands at the crossroads of immune modulation and vascular biology. Initially discovered as a che ...

    Myeloid Cell Networks in Cancer Immunotherapy(Post)

    Understanding Myeloid Cell Networks in Cancer ImmunotherapyImmunotherapy has revolutionized cancer treatment, yet its effectiveness in re-establishing original immune responses post-therapy remains l ...

    Biomarkers & Inflammatory markers of atherosclerosis(Post)

    As atherosclerosis is a complex inflammatory disease, there are many influential biomarkers that contribute to the disease’s progression as well as biomarkers from atherosclerosis related d ...

    AKT Signalling – Mini Review(Post)

    Protein kinase B or AKT (PKB) is a serine/threonine kinase. In mammals it is comprised of 3 highly homologous isoforms PKBα (Akt1), PKBβ (Akt2), and PKBγ (Akt3) (Manning and Cantley 2007). AKT ...

    4-1BB: Energizing Immune Cells to Overcome Tumor Resistance(Post)

    Immunotherapy has become a central pillar in the fight against cancer, with a focus on enhancing the body’s natural defenses. Among the molecules at the forefront of immunotherapeutic re ...

    What Causes Acute Pancreatitis?(Post)

    Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a condition in which activated enzymes and inflammatory mediators released from the pancreas cause damage to the pancreas and surrounding tissues. AP is fur ...

    OX40 Agonists: Revitalizing the Immune Response in Cancer(Post)

    Cancer immunotherapy has revolutionized treatment options, offering strategies to harness the immune system to target and destroy tumors. One emerging area of interest is the use of OX40 ...

    HMGB1 in inflammation and cancer(Post)

    HMGB1 Functional Overview High mobility group box 1 ( HMGB1), a member of the high-mobility group (HMG) family, was first identified in the thymus in 1973 a ...

    IL-10 signalling and regulation(Post)

    Explore the complexities of Interleukin-10 (IL-10) signaling and regulation, a crucial aspect in immune response modulation and its dual roles in cancer development and therapy. Key Takeaways ...

    Novel Gene Therapy for Cystic Fibrosis (Post)

    Novel Gene Therapies for Cystic Fibrosis Cystic Fibrosis Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive, life-limiting disease resulting from gene mutations that encode the cystic fib ...

    IL-1 Family Signaling: Unraveling the Molecular Orchestra of Immune Regulation(Post)

    The Interleukin-1 (IL-1) family represents a crucial group of signaling molecules that play a pivotal role in regulating the immune system and inflammatory responses. Comprising 11 members, in ...

    Adhesion molecules in atherosclerosis – ICAM1(Post)

    Adhesion Molecules Direct cell-cell interactions are maintained and regulated by cell adhesion molecules. The expression of adhesion molecule ...

    Sensing Danger: The Biology of TLR-Mediated Inflammation(Post)

    By Eoin Mac Réamoinn Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are renowned for their fundamental roles in innate sensing and initiating inflammatory responses. TLR ...

    STING Activators As Cancer Therapeutics(Post)

    The STING (Stimulator of Interferon Genes) pathway plays a pivotal role in the innate immune system's response to cancerous cells and DNA viruses. Exploiting this pathway through STING activators ...

    Ubiquitin and Its Role in Cellular Regulation: A Comprehensive Overview of Modifiers and Pathways(Post)

    Ubiquitin is a small, highly conserved protein found in eukaryotic cells that plays a crucial role in regulating various cellular processes. The process of ubiquitination involves the covalent at ...

    Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) - Biomarkers(Post)

    Key Points Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAF ...

    Kit di Estrazione DNA RNA Virus (Post)

    Kit di Estrazione DNA/RNA Virus Il Kit di Estrazione dell'Acido Nucleico Virale II è stato progettato specificamente per la purificazione efficiente del DNA virale e dell'RNA vir ...

    Milatuzumab: Unveiling Its Role in Cancer Immunotherapy and Research(Post)

    What You Need to Know About MilatuzumabWhat is Milatuzumab?Milatuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting CD74, a molecule involved in antigen presentation and cell signaling.

    Antibiotic Resistance: The Growing Threat to Human Health(Post)

    Antibiotic resistance is a growing problem in the world today. Antibiotics are becoming less and less effective as bacteria evolve to resist them. This poses a serious threat to hum ...

    Pathological functions of IL-33/ST2 in IBD and Cancer(Post)

    By Charlotte O'Donnell PhD ...

    TLR4: Unraveling the Role of Inflammation in Cancer Progression(Post)

    Introduction to TLR4 and Cancer Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is a key component of the innate immune system, primarily responsible for detecting infections and initiating inflammator ...

    p38 MAPK Signaling Review(Post)

    The p38 MAPK signaling pathway is an intracellular signaling pathway that plays a crucial role in cellular responses to various stressors and inflammatory stimuli. It is a part of the larger MAPK ...

    Carbon Dioxide sensing in Immune Cells(Post)

    BRIEF HISTORY OF THE “GREEN” EVOLUTION OF OXYGEN AND CARBON DIOXIDE WITHIN OUR ATMOSPHERE Million years ago carbon dioxide (CO2) levels used to be consid ...

    Chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML) – Review(Post)

    Chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML) is a myeloproliferative haematopoietic malignancy, characterised by a karyotypic abnormality present in more than 95% of cases known as the Philadelp ...

    The Lenti Viral Vector System: A New Way to Deliver Genetic Therapies(Post)

    A new way to deliver genetic therapies is making waves in the medical world. The lenti virus vector system has been shown to be more effective than traditional methods of gene thera ...

    Transcription Factor Activity Assay Kits(Page)

    Transcription Factor Assays Detect Transcription Factors via indirect ELISA methods! Detect transcription factors or study transcription fact ...

    High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase(Page)

    What is DNA Polymerase Fidelity? The fidelity of a DNA polymerase is the result of accurate replication of a desired template. The fidelity of DNA polymerase ...

    TA Cloning(Page)

    { "@context" : "http://schema.org", "@type" : "Article", "name" : "TA Cloning", "author" : { "@type" : "Person", "name" : "Eimear Nolan" }, "datePublished" ...

    IL-10 신호 및 규제(Page)

    { "@context" : "http://schema.org", "@type" : "Article", "name" : "IL-10 신호 및 규제", "author" : { "@type" : "Person", "name" : "Eimear Nolan" }, "datePublish ...

    Citations(Page)

    Product CitationsMore than 1,000 cited products in scientific journalsWe're not just any scientific company; our products have made waves in the scientific community. From groundbreakin ...

    DNA Assembly Cloning(Page)

    { "@context" : "http://schema.org", "@type" : "Article", "name" : "DNA Assembly Cloning", "author" : { "@type" : "Person", "name" : "Eimear Nolan" }, "date ...

    인터루킨 8 시그널링(Page)

    { "@context" : "http://schema.org", "@type" : "Article", "name" : "인터루킨 8 시그널링", "author" : { "@type" : "Person", "name" : "Eimear Nolan" }, "datePublished ...

    Site Directed Mutagenesis(Page)

    Key Takeaways: Site-directed mutagenesis (SDM) enables precise DNA sequence alterations. Used for investigating protein activity changes and introducing beneficial mutations. GenieClone ki ...

Featured