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10235 results for 'TNF-alpha'

    ​TNF alpha & Inflammation(Post)

    Delving into TNF alpha's critical role in inflammation and its therapeutic targeting. Key Takeaways: TNF alpha is a crucial cytokine in inflammation and apoptosis. Its structure facilita ...

    TNF cytokines and their Receptors(Post)

    The human body is a complex and intricate system where various components work together to maintain health and combat potential threats. Among these essential players are the TNF cy ...

    TNFRSF9: Enhancing Immune Cell Activity Against Tumors(Post)

    Introduction to TNFRSF9 and Its Role in Immune ActivationTNFRSF9, also known as 4-1BB or CD137, is a co-stimulatory receptor expressed on the surface of T cells, natural killer (NK) cell ...

    TNFR2: Taming Regulatory T Cells to Enhance Anti-Tumor Immunity(Post)

    In recent years, cancer immunotherapy has become a powerful tool for treating various malignancies. One promising approach involves targeting the tumor microenvironment, particularly reg ...

    MAPK Signaling in Inflammatory Cytokines Pathways(Post)

    The Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) pathway is a pivotal signaling cascade that plays a crucial role in mediating cellular responses to various external stimuli. This pathway is intricate ...

    Biomarkers & Inflammatory markers of atherosclerosis(Post)

    As atherosclerosis is a complex inflammatory disease, there are many influential biomarkers that contribute to the disease’s progression as well as biomarkers from atherosclerosis related d ...

    Adalimumab: Mechanism, Clinical Applications, and the Role of Biosimilars(Post)

    Quick Facts About AdalimumabWhat is Adalimumab?Adalimumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody designed to neutralize tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), a key cytokine involved in inf ...

    EGF Family (Post)

    Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) is a protein that stimulates cell growth and differentiation by binding to its receptor epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) which triggers ligand-induced ...

    Dendritic Cells - Markers, Activation & Subtypes(Post)

    Exploring the multifaceted role of dendritic cells in immune function and disease. Key Takeaways DCs are professional antigen-presenting cells that capture, process, and pres ...

    Complete T Helper Cell Guide: Th1, Th2, Th17 & Functions(Post)

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    Complete T Helper Cell Guide: Th1, Th2, Th17 & Functions - Your Ultimate Resource from Assay Genie(Post)

    Complete T Helper Cell Guide: Th1, Th2, Th17 & Functions - Your Ultimate Resource from Assay GenieIn this guide, we will explore the differences between TH1 and TH2 cells, their cru ...

    Fenofibrate Usage for Diabetes Damage(Post)

    Fenofibrate, also known as FEN, is a drug that is used to lower cholesterol levels. It works by blocking the absorption of dietary cholesterol in the small intestine and therefore, re ...

    The Rat Effectively Models Signature Cytokines of T Helper Cells(Post)

    Understanding the immune system's intricacies requires models that accurately reflect its complexity. The rat, as a model organism, plays a crucial role in immunological research, particularly i ...

    Eldelumab: Unlocking the Potential of Anti-TNFSF14 in Inflammatory Diseases(Post)

    Quick Facts About EldelumabWhat is Eldelumab?Eldelumab is a monoclonal antibody targeting TNFSF14 (LIGHT), a key regulator in immune system signaling, with potential applications in inf ...

    Adhesion molecules in atherosclerosis – ICAM1(Post)

    Adhesion Molecules Direct cell-cell interactions are maintained and regulated by cell adhesion molecules. The expression of adhesion molecule ...

    Neuroimmunology: The Immune System of the CNS(Post)

    What is Neuroimmunology? Neuroimmunology is a multidisciplinary scientific field dedicated to investigating the intricate and bidirectional interactions between the ...

    What are the stages of Parkinson's disease?(Post)

    What is Parkinson’s disease? Parkinson's disease can be seen as a neurodegenerative disease because it is associated with the loss of nerve ce ...

    An Overview of the glycoprotein GM-CSF(Post)

    This article breaks down the glycoprotein Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) detailing its structure, function and therapeutic uses. It also describes its role in im ...

    Gut Inflammation and Inflammatory Diseases (Post)

    What is Gut Inflammation? The gut, or gastrointestinal (GI) tract is a long tube that starts from the mouth and extends to the anus. It includes various organs suc ...

    Cytokine Storms: What happens when the immune system overreacts?(Post)

    Discover the critical role of cytokines as signaling molecules in immune responses, their functions, and the impact of their dysregulation, including cytokine storms. Key Takeaways: C ...

    Secukinumab: A Comprehensive Guide to Its Mechanism, Applications, and Biosimilar Advancements(Post)

    Quick Facts About SecukinumabWhat is SecukinumabSecukinumab is a monoclonal antibody that targets interleukin-17A (IL-17A), a key cytokine involved in inflammatory and autoimmune respon ...

    CD52 Expression(Post)

    What is CD52? Cluster Of Differentiation 52 (CD52) is a highly expressed membrane glycoprotein which is present on the surface of immune cel ...

    Anti-CTLA-4 Immunotherapy(Post)

    CD Markers Cluster of Differentiation (CD) markers play an important role in the differentiation of B cells, T cells and NK (natural killer) c ...

    A Comprehensive Overview of Cell Death(Post)

    Cell death is an essential aspect of cellular biology that plays a crucial role in development, homeostasis, and disease. In this blog, we try to focus on mechanisms and various typ ...

    Cyclophosphamide Side Effects(Post)

    Ovarian cancer is a set of malignancies that start in the ovaries, as well as adjacent portions of the fallopian tubes and peritoneum. Women have two ovaries, one on each side of the ...

    CXCL16 – Review(Post)

    CXCL16 CXCL16, a unique member of the CXC chemokine family, stands at the crossroads of immune modulation and vascular biology. Initially discovered as a che ...

    Interferons(Post)

    Interferons (IFNs) are a group of signalling proteins that are produced and released from cells in response to viral infection and other stimuli such as normal and tumour cell survival and ...

    Macrophage, M1 & M2, Polarization and Function(Post)

    What is a Macrophage? Macrophages are indeed a type of phagocyte, responsible for engulfing and destroying foreign particles and cellular debris. They are larger cells with more cytoplasm a ...

    CXC Chemokine Family(Post)

    In the realm of immunology, CXCL chemokines emerge as fascinating conductors. These small proteins, marked by their CXC motif, wield considerable influence over our immune responses and a r ...

    What is CAR T-cell therapy?(Post)

    CAR T-cell therapy CAR (Chimeric Antigen Receptor) T-cell Therapy is a type of cancer treatment. CAR T-cells are made in the laboratory and they have an artificially created receptor on th ...

    Immuno-Biomaterial Development | Assay Genie(Post)

    Background I am a 3rd year PhD student in Trinity College Dublin and my project is very much an interdisciplinary one. I’m very lucky to get to work between two great labs, Dr. Aisling Dun ...

    Liposomal nanosilver encapsulation for cytotoxic assays(Post)

    Nanosilver is the most commercialised nanoparticle routinely used for its antibacterial purposes in food preservation, cosmetic and health products such as medical devices and wound treatme ...

    Plonmarlimab: Advancing Anti-GM-CSF Therapy in Inflammatory Diseases(Post)

    Quick Facts About PlonmarlimabWhat is Plonmarlimab?Plonmarlimab is a monoclonal antibody targeting GM-CSF, a cytokine involved in inflammation and immune responses.How does Plonmarlimab ...

    Types of Glial Cells(Post)

    Microglia Astrocytes Oligodendrocytes Glial ...

    CD31: A Comprehensive Look at an Essential Biomarker(Post)

    What is CD31? CD31, also known as PECAM-1, was originally described as a cell surface antigen present on platelets and megakaryocytes. CD31 is ...

    Chemokines versus Cytokines: A Detailed Comparative Study(Post)

    The complex interplay between chemokines and cytokines is fundamental to the immune system's function, orchestrating the body's response to infection, inflammation, and injury. This detailed anal ...

    COVID-19 Biomarkers(Post)

    SARS-CoV-2 Background COVID-19 is characterised by a series of biological markers. In some instances, these biomarkers can be used as potent ...

    Understanding Antibody Staining for Antigen Detection in Flow Cytometry(Post)

    Flow cytometry stands as a pivotal technique in the realms of molecular biology and immunology, enabling the analysis of physical and chemical characteristics of cells or particles as they flow i ...

    Immuno Oncology: If cancer was a pathogen, would a vaccine be able to destroy it?(Post)

    Thanks to the great intuitions of brilliant scientists like Louis Pasteur, Edward Jenner, Robert Koch, Emil von Behring, Gaston Leon Ramon, Albert Sabin, Jonas Salk in the past century, the ...

    p38 MAPK Signaling Review(Post)

    The p38 MAPK signaling pathway is an intracellular signaling pathway that plays a crucial role in cellular responses to various stressors and inflammatory stimuli. It is a part of the larger MAPK ...

    Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF)(Post)

    Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) is a cytokine that plays a crucial role in various physiological processes within the human body. It has gained significant attention in the field o ...

    Tocilizumab (Actemra®) in COVID-19 Treatment(Post)

    Tocilizumab (Actemra®) in COVID-19 Treatment What is Tocilizumab? Tocilizumab, also called atlizumab, is an immunosuppres ...

    Biosimilar: Expanding Access to Monoclonal Antibody-Based Therapies(Post)

    1. What is a Biosimilar? A biosimilar is a biologic medical product that is highly similar to an already-approved reference biologic. While minor differences in clinically inactive ...

    TLR4: Unraveling the Role of Inflammation in Cancer Progression(Post)

    Introduction to TLR4 and Cancer Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is a key component of the innate immune system, primarily responsible for detecting infections and initiating inflammator ...

    How we can target the underlying immune processes in pathological inflammation in obesity, cancer and liver disease.(Post)

    Dr. Melissa Conroy, TTMI I am an immunologist and senior research fellow in the Cancer Immunology and Immunotherapy Group, Department of Surgery at Trinit ...

    Etigilimab: Unveiling the Role of Anti-TIGIT in Cancer Research(Post)

    Key Facts About EtigilimabWhat is Etigilimab?Etigilimab is an anti-TIGIT monoclonal antibody being studied for its potential role in cancer immunotherapy.What role does Etigilimab play ...

    Physiological and Pathological functions of IL-36(Post)

    By Charlotte O'Donnell PhD Similar to IL-33, IL-36R ligands are involved in maintaining intestinal homeostasis. Analogous to IL-33, d is local ...

    Sensing Danger: The Biology of TLR-Mediated Inflammation(Post)

    By Eoin Mac Réamoinn Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are renowned for their fundamental roles in innate sensing and initiating inflammatory responses. TLR ...

    Comprehensive Guide to Mononuclear Cells(Post)

    Mononuclear cells, as the name suggests, refer to a group of white blood cells characterized by the presence of a single nucleus. Understanding the nature, function, and significanc ...

    VEGF: Inflammation and Tumourigenesis(Post)

    What is VEGF? Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors (VEGFs) are a group of homodimeric polypeptides, and are master regulators of vascular development, maintenance and ...

    Iscalimab: Advancing Research in Autoimmune Diseases and Transplantation(Post)

    What You Need to Know About IscalimabWhat is Iscalimab?Iscalimab (CFZ533) is a monoclonal antibody targeting CD40, a key protein involved in immune system regulation.What is the mechani ...

    An Insight Into Necrosis- Causative Effects And Methods Of Prevention(Post)

    What is Necrosis? Necrosis is a pathological process characterized by the death of cells or tissues within a living organism. It occurs as a result of various factors, including injury, inf ...

    Polyclonal Vs Monoclonal antibodies: Key features (Post)

    In the field of immunology and biomedical research, antibodies play a crucial role in identifying and targeting foreign substances in the body. However, not all antibodies are the same. In this b ...

    Myeloid Lineage: Pioneers of Immune Cell Production(Post)

    Delve into the myeloid lineage, a cornerstone of the immune system and blood cell production, understanding its vital roles and implications in health and disease. Key Takeaways: Myelo ...

    Preeclampsia & immune cell regulation | Assay Genie(Post)

    What is preeclampsia? According to the World Health Organization (WHO), one in ten pregnant women is affected by hypertensive disorders, and preeclampsia ...

    Decoding Parkinson's Disease: Insights into a Complex Neurological Disorder(Post)

    Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder that primarily affects the motor system, leading to a wide array of symptoms ranging from tremors and stiffness to bradykinesia (sl ...

    Nod-Like Receptor Signaling Pathway: A Keystone in Innate Immunity(Post)

    The innate immune system, a primary line of defense against pathogens, comprises various cellular and molecular mechanisms. Among these, the Nod-like Receptor (NLR) signaling pathways play a crit ...

    CD8+ T Cells: Understanding the Role of Cytotoxic T Cells in Immunity(Post)

    CD8+ T cells, also known as cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), are a critical component of the immune system. They play a vital role in defending the body against viral infections, intracel ...

    Litifilimab: A Promising Anti-BDCA2 Antibody for Lupus Treatment(Post)

    Quick Facts About LitifilimabWhat is Litifilimab?Litifilimab is a monoclonal antibody developed by Biogen targeting BDCA2, a receptor on plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs), to regulate ...

    Begelomab: Mechanism of Action, Clinical Applications & Biosimilars(Post)

    Quick Facts About BegelomabWhat is Begelomab?Begelomab is a monoclonal antibody that targets CD26, a key molecule involved in immune regulation. It has been studied for its potential ap ...

    Data Science for Immunologists | Assay Genie(Post)

    By Dr. Niclas Thomas “Data science” is a recent addition to the vocabulary of analytics, and can mean many different things to different people. As f ...

    CD4+ T Cells: Unveiling the Role of Helper and Regulatory T Cells(Post)

    CD4+ T cells are central to the immune system, functioning as coordinators of immune responses and regulators of immune tolerance. These cells are divided into two primary subtypes: Help ...

    Anti-PD-L1: Targeting Tumor Evasion with Immune Checkpoint Blockade(Post)

    IntroductionCancer cells have developed sophisticated mechanisms to evade the immune system, particularly through the inhibition of T-cell responses. One such mechanism involves the prog ...

    Fibroblast Markers(Post)

    Fibroblasts, essential components of connective tissues, play vital roles in maintaining tissue structure and function. Their remarkable ability to produce and organize the extracellular matrix ...

    CD11b: Macrophages and Microglia Marker(Post)

    The immune system plays a critical role in defending the body against pathogens and maintaining tissue homeostasis. Within the intricate network of immune cells, CD11b, also known as inte ...

    In Vitro vs In Vivo: Complete Comparison + Selection Guide | Research Methods(Post)

    Discover the distinct roles of 'In Vivo' and 'In Vitro' in biological research, where one offers a natural context and the other precise control, both vital for scientific advancement.

    Cleaved Caspase-3 and Apoptosis(Post)

    Delve into the role of Cleaved Caspase-3 in programmed cell death and its implications in disease pathologies, unraveling its regulatory mechanisms and potential as a therapeutic target.

    NK Cells: Unlocking the Potential of Natural Killer Cells in Cancer Therapy(Post)

    Natural killer (NK) cells are a crucial component of the innate immune system and play a significant role in eliminating tumor cells. Unlike T cells, NK cells can recognize and kill canc ...

    Vorsetuzumab: Advancing Cancer Research with CD70 Targeting(Post)

    What You Need to Know About VorsetuzumabWhat is Vorsetuzumab?Vorsetuzumab is a monoclonal antibody targeting CD70, a protein found in various cancers. It shows promise for advancing can ...

    Pathological functions of IL-33/ST2 in IBD and Cancer(Post)

    By Charlotte O'Donnell PhD ...

    IL-10 signalling and regulation(Post)

    Explore the complexities of Interleukin-10 (IL-10) signaling and regulation, a crucial aspect in immune response modulation and its dual roles in cancer development and therapy. Key Takeaways ...

    Farletuzumab: Advancing Antibody-Drug Conjugate Research in Ovarian Cancer(Post)

    Quick Facts About FarletuzumabWhat is Farletuzumab?Farletuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting folate receptor alpha (FRα), a protein overexpressed in ovarian and other ep ...

    Coeliac Disease Signaling – Review | Assay Genie(Post)

    By Ciara Coleman PhD General Introduction Coeliac Disease (CD) is defined as a common, chronic inflammatory di ...

    What Causes Acute Pancreatitis?(Post)

    Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a condition in which activated enzymes and inflammatory mediators released from the pancreas cause damage to the pancreas and surrounding tissues. AP is fur ...

    COVID-19 Cytokine Storm Multiplex Assays(Page)

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    Adaptive immune system molecules(Page)

    Co-stimulatory and Co-inhibitory Molecules in Adaptive Immunity The adaptive immune system is in part regulated by a vast array of co-stim ...

    ELISpot Assay Kits(Page)

    ELISpot 400x more sensitive than ELISA! Detection & Visualisation at the Single-Cell Level Explore ELISpot ...

    Rat Multiplex ELISA Panels(Page)

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    Non-Human Primate Multiplex ELISA Panels(Page)

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    Adipocytokines(Page)

    Adipocytokines or adipokines are bioactive molecules that are produced by adipose tissue. They comprise cytokines, chemokines coagulation factors and factors involved ...

    Pre-clinical & Large Animal Antibodies(Page)

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    Animal DIY ELISA Kits(Page)

    Animal DIY ELISA Kits Maximise your research budget! Animal DIY (Do-It-Yourself) ELISA kits are sets of reagents to develop your very own san ...

    High Sensitivity Cytokine ELISA Kits & Multiplex Panels(Page)

    High Sensitivity Cytokine ELISA Cytokine ELISA Kits & Multiplex ...

    Mouse Multiplex ELISA Panels(Page)

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    ELISA Sampler Packs(Page)

    ELISA Sampler Packs Based on thousands of citations and years of scientific endeavour, Assay Genie has developed ELISA Sampler Packs. An ELISA Sampler Pack is a ...

    Arrays (Page)

    Antibody Arrays Detect 7-274 proteins in 10 species! Perfect for biomarker discovery and validation studies! Browse by Research Area ...

    PharmaGenie ELISA キット(Page)

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    Citations(Page)

    Product CitationsMore than 1,000 cited products in scientific journalsWe're not just any scientific company; our products have made waves in the scientific community. From groundbreakin ...

    Top 10 Therapeutics(Page)

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    PharmaGenie ELISA Kits(Page)

    PharmaGenie ELISA Validated According to ISO Quality Systems Highly validated ELISA designed to exceed the needs of biopharma R&D s ...

    Chemokines(Page)

        Chemokines   Key Research Areas       C Chemokine Ligands XCL1/Lymphot ...

    Transcription Factor Activity Assay Kits(Page)

    Transcription Factor Assays Detect Transcription Factors via indirect ELISA methods! Detect transcription factors or study transcription fact ...

    SARS-CoV-2 ELISA Kits(Page)

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    Cell-Based ELISA Kits (Page)

    Cell-Based ELISA Kits No More Western Blots! Over 1,600 Cell-Based ELISA kits to measure the relative levels of intracellular and phosphorylat ...

    코비드-19 사이토카인 방출 증후군(Page)

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    TCA Cycle Assays(Page)

    TCA/Krebs Cycle Assays At Assay Genie we've developed a range of TCA assays for researchers to analyse key steps in the Krebs/TCA/Citric Acid cycle pathway. Different Products ...

    Immunometabolism Assays(Page)

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