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Myeloid Checkpoints: CD47-SIRPa, LILRB and Siglec-10(Page)
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Business Development Manager, UK(Page) Apoptosis Unveiled: Your Complete Guide to Intrinsic & Extrinsic Pathways(Post)Cell Biology · Programmed Cell DeathApoptosis: Your Complete Guide to Intrinsic & Extrinsic PathwaysApoptosis is programmed cell death — the controlled, non-inflammatory removal of damaged or unwanted
Innate Immunity: Components, Functions & First Line of Defence(Post)Immunology · Innate ImmunityInnate Immunity: Components, Functions & First Line of DefenceThe innate immune system is the body’s first line of defence — a fast, non-specific response built from physic
Th17 Cells and the IL-23 Axis(Page) Microglia and Neuroinflammation(Page) Antigen Processing & Presentation(Page) Platelets : The Unassuming Heroes of Blood Circulation(Post)Haematology · HaemostasisPlatelets: Formation, Structure, Activation and Clinical SignificancePlatelets are anucleate fragments shed from megakaryocytes, and they carry out primary haemostasis — adher
Understanding Radial Glial Cells: Insights into Neurodevelopmental Processes(Post)Radial glial cells are essential in shaping the nervous system, serving dual roles in neurogenesis and structural support during the brain's developmental stages. Key Takeaways: Radi
Prevention and Risk Mitigation: Strategies to Reduce Hantavirus Exposure in a Changing World(Post)As hantavirus cases continue to rise globally, the question becomes not just how to detect infections, but how to prevent them in the first place. Recent epidemiological investigations across Califor
Comment choisir un panel cytokines selon votre objectif(Post)Comment choisir un panel cytokines selon votre objectif Pour une sensibilité extrême sur un nombre restreint d’analytes, privilégiez une plateforme ultra-sensible comme SIMOA. Pour multiplexer largem
Mast Cells IgE and Type 2 Immunity(Page) El costo del ensayo multiplex frente al singleplex: cuándo compensa(Post)El costo del ensayo multiplex frente al singleplex: cuándo compensa El multiplex reduce el costo por punto de datos frente al singleplex a partir de un volumen de muestras determinado, normalmente cu
Denosumab: A Comprehensive Overview of Mechanism, Applications, and Research Advances(Post)Biologics · Bone MetabolismDenosumab: RANKL Inhibition, Clinical Applications and BiosimilarsDenosumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody against RANKL, the cytokine that drives osteoclast formation
Fc Receptors Explained: ADCC, ADCP, CDC and the CD32B Brake(Post)An antibody's variable domains decide what it binds. Its Fc decides what happens next — and that is not a detail of formulation, it is half the mechanism. Which Fcγ receptor the constant region engag
Chemokine Receptors and Leukocyte Trafficking(Page) Inter-Assay vs. Intra-Assay: Präzision richtig berechnen(Post)Inter-Assay vs. Intra-Assay: Präzision richtig berechnen Intra-Assay-Präzision misst, wie stark Duplikate innerhalb eines einzigen Laufs streuen. Inter-Assay-Präzision misst die Schwankung zwischen m
Fc Receptors & Antibody Effector Function(Page) T-Cell Engagers and Bispecific Antibodies(Page) Guide to Western Blot Sample Preparation(Post)Protein Analysis · ProtocolsWestern Blot Sample Preparation: A Practical GuideMost failed Western blots fail before the gel is loaded. Lysis buffer choice, inhibitor selection, accurate protein quanti
Co-Inhibitory Checkpoints & T-Cell Exhaustion(Page) Interferon Axis — Type I & Type II Signalling(Page) In Vitro vs In Vivo: Key Differences & When to Use Each(Post)In Vitro vs In Vivo: Complete Comparison + Selection Guide | Research MethodsDiscover the distinct roles of 'In Vivo' and 'In Vitro' in biological research, where one offers a natural con
TNF Receptor Superfamily: TNFR1 vs TNFR2(Page) Gut Fungi's Impact on Neurodegenerative Diseases(Post)Exploring the Role of Gut Fungi in Neurodegenerative Diseases Neurodegenerative diseases, including dementia, represent a significant challenge to global health. Recent research has begun to uncover
Microglial Functions Explained: Immunity, Inflammation & Neurodegeneration(Post)Neuroscience · NeuroimmunologyMicroglial Functions: Immunity, Inflammation & NeurodegenerationMicroglia are the resident immune cells of the central nervous system — dynamic sentinels that survey the
After Tocilizumab, IL-6 Goes Up. That Is the Drug Working.(Post)Tocilizumab reverses cytokine release syndrome within hours, and it never touches the cell that started it. That sentence contains the whole mechanism. The trigger is a T cell — engaged by a CAR, a b
Assay Genie Mission(Page)Assay Genie Mission | Making Scientists Smile
Adenosine Axis — CD39, CD73 and A2A Receptors(Page) The EGFR/HER Family: Dimerisation, Ligand Independence & Resistance(Page) B-Cell Depletion and the BAFF-APRIL Axis(Page) Thymic T-Cell Development & Central Tolerance(Page) Antibody-Drug Conjugates: Internalisation, Trafficking & the Bystander Effect(Page) Complement: The Brake Matters More Than the Trigger(Post)Complement is firing on your own cells right now. Not in response to anything — C3 hydrolyses spontaneously in plasma at a low, constant rate, and every hydrolysed molecule is a potential convertase
Unconventional T Cells: Gamma Delta, iNKT and MAIT(Page) KO Validated Antibodies(Page)KO Validated Antibodies | Assay Genie
Co-Immunoprecipitation (co-IP) Protocol(Page) cGAS-STING Signalling: Pathway, Regulation and Key Assays(Post)Double-stranded DNA in the cytosol is always a mistake. A virus has uncoated, a mitochondrion has ruptured, a micronucleus has burst, or a chromosome has been broken and left unrepaired. cGAS treats
CD25 Marker(Post)CD25, a key molecule in immune regulation, is integral to the function of activated lymphocytes and regulatory T cells. It's central in mediating immune responses, with implications in autoimmune
Understanding Zonulin and Its Role in Intestinal Health(Post)Understanding Zonulin: Key Regulator of Intestinal Barrier Function Zonulin is a crucial physiological modulator of intercellular tight junctions, playing a significant role in regulating intestinal
Allorecognition, Transplant Rejection & GvHD(Page) Agonist Antibodies: Why CD40, OX40 & 4-1BB Need FcγR Crosslinking(Page) Anti-Angiogenics Do Not Starve Tumours. They Open Them.(Post)Anti-angiogenic therapy does not work by starving tumours, and the trials that assumed it did are the reason the field spent a decade disappointed. Cutting off the blood supply was the original pitch
Cytokine-Storm-Panel: Analyten, Auswahl und Interpretation(Post)Cytokine-Storm-Panel: Analyten, Auswahl und Interpretation Ein Cytokine-Storm-Panel ist ein vorvalidiertes Multiplex-Assay, das aus einem einzigen Probenaliquot mehrere pro- und antiinflammatorische
Lactobacilli - Structure, Metabolism, and Testing(Post)Microbiology · ProbioticsLactobacilli: Structure, Metabolism, Identification and Probiotic UseLactobacilli are lactic acid bacteria found in fermented foods and across the human gastrointestinal, oral
Mucosal Homing and Tissue-Resident Memory(Page) Innate Lymphoid Cells: ILC1, ILC2 & ILC3(Page) Dilución de anticuerpos: protocolo, cálculos y control de calidad(Post)Dilución de anticuerpos: protocolo, cálculos y control de calidad Empiece con una serie de diluciones (por ejemplo, 1:10 seguida de una serie 1:2) y siempre incluya controles positivos y negativos pa
Resources - Japanese(Page)日本語リソースと実験ガイド | Resources - Japanese | Assay Genie
Investigadores: ahorre días de ensayo con PBS y TBS según la técnica(Post)Para western blot con detección de fosforilación, use TBS o TBS-T: el fosfato de PBS puede interferir con anticuerpos anti-fosfo y con fosfatasa alcalina. Para lavados isotónicos, ELISA y cultivo
Transduction vs Transfection: Understanding Gene Delivery Techniques(Post)Techniques · Gene DeliveryTransduction vs Transfection: Understanding Gene Delivery TechniquesTransduction and transfection are the two main routes for introducing genetic material into cells. Transdu
TIGIT, DNAM-1 and the CD155 Axis: Pathway, Function and Assays(Post)CD155 is read by four different receptors, and only one of them turns the killing programme on. The nectin and nectin-like ligands induced on stressed and transformed cells are simultaneously an acti
The Role of APOE in Neurodegenerative Diseases(Post)Understanding the Role of APOE in Neurodegenerative DiseasesRecent findings reveal that a specific gene variant, APOE, significantly increases the risk of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, highlig
AACR 2025 - Scientific Progamme, Venue and Exhibits(Post)AACR 2025: Meet Assay Genie at the American Association for Cancer Research Assay Genie is delighted to be attending and exhibiting at AACR 2025 in Chicago, Illinois from the 25-30th of
SfN Neuroscience 2024(Post)SfN 2024: Meet Assay Genie at the Society for NeuroscienceAssay Genie is delighted to be attending SfN 2024 in Chicago, Illinois on 5th to the 9th of October at the McCormick Convention
Immunophenotyping by Flow Cytometry and Cell Type Markers(Post)Immunophenotyping by Flow Cytometry Immunophenotyping is a technique used in the field of immunology and cell biology to identify and classify cells based on the specific proteins o
Do Not Eat Me Is Not a Switch(Post)Phagocytosis is a subtraction, not a switch. A macrophage engulfs when its activating signals exceed its inhibitory ones, and every awkward result in the myeloid checkpoint field falls out of that on
Osteoimmunology: The RANKL-OPG Axis & Bone Erosion(Page) Regulatory T Cells and the IL-2 Paradox(Page) Granulocytes: Neutrophils, Eosinophils, Basophils & Mast Cells(Post)Immunology · Myeloid CellsGranulocytes: Neutrophils, Eosinophils and BasophilsGranulocytes are the leukocytes with cytoplasmic granules and lobed nuclei — neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils. They
Arrays (Page) Mit 20–30 Blankreplikaten: LoD/LoQ korrekt berechnen für Ihr Labor(Post)Mit 20–30 Blankreplikaten: LoD/LoQ korrekt berechnen für Ihr Labor LoB, LoD und LoQ bilden eine feste Rangordnung: LoB ≤ LoD ≤ LoQ. LoD beantwortet die Frage „Ist die Substanz überhaupt nachweisbar?“
Biomarkers in sepsis: Their Role in Early Detection and Management (Post)Sepsis, a life-threatening condition, is characterized by a dysregulated immune
Variabilité inter-lots des anticorps : l'impact réel sur vos dosages(Post)Variabilité inter-lots des anticorps : l’impact réel sur vos dosages Oui, la variabilité inter-lots d’anticorps est un risque opérationnel concret, pas une hypothèse théorique : elle peut décaler une
COVID-19's Impact on Brain Aging and Cognitive Decline(Post)Impact of COVID-19 on Brain Aging and Cognitive DeclineThe COVID-19 pandemic has had profound effects on various aspects of human health, including mental health. A recent study involving nearly 1,000
Polyclonal Vs Monoclonal antibodies: Key features (Post)Antibodies · Reagent GuideMonoclonal vs Polyclonal Antibodies: Key DifferencesMonoclonal and polyclonal antibodies are the two workhorse reagent types in research, diagnostics and therapy. Monoclonals
5 étapes pour choisir une protéine de contrôle validée en laboratoire(Post)Utilisez une coloration protéine totale, comme le Ponceau S, quand vos traitements risquent de faire varier l’expression des protéines de ménage. Sinon, une protéine housekeeping validée pour votr
Two Asthma Drugs, Opposite Eosinophil Counts, Both Working(Post)Two asthma biologics have opposite effects on the blood eosinophil count, and both of them work. Mepolizumab empties the eosinophil compartment; dupilumab can transiently raise it. If that seems cont
Interactive Pathway Diagrams(Page) CD8+ T Cells: Understanding the Role of Cytotoxic T Cells in Immunity(Post)Immunology · T LymphocytesCD8+ T Cells: Cytotoxic Mechanisms, Memory and ExhaustionCD8+ T cells kill infected and transformed cells directly, and they do it with a specificity nothing else in the immu
TAM and MDSC Signalling: Myeloid Reprogramming Pathway Guide(Post)In most solid tumours the largest immune population is not a T cell. It is a myeloid cell that has been recruited, expanded and re-educated by the tumour itself. Tumour-associated macrophages and mye
An Overview of the glycoprotein GM-CSF(Post)This article breaks down the glycoprotein Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) detailing its structure, function and therapeutic uses. It also describes its role in imm
SITC 2024 - Scientific Programme, Venue & Exhibition(Post)SITC 2024: Meet Assay Genie at the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer Annual MeetingAssay Genie is delighted to be attending and exhibiting at SITC 2024 in Houston, Texas on Friday the
Personnalisation des tests multiplex : le guide technique pour bien commander(Post)Personnalisation des tests multiplex : le guide technique pour bien commander Si votre étude nécessite plusieurs analytes sur peu de volume, un panel multiplex personnalisé est souvent la meilleure o
Lot-zu-Lot-Variabilität: Wann Sie neue Chargen wirklich prüfen müssen(Post)Lot-zu-Lot-Variabilität: Wann Sie neue Chargen wirklich prüfen müssen Ja, Lot-zu-Lot-Variabilität ist ein reales analytisches Risiko und keine theoretische Fußnote in einem Qualitätshandbuch. Prüfen
인터루킨 8 시그널링(Page) IL-10 신호 및 규제(Page) TGF-Beta SMAD Signalling Pathway: Function, Readouts and Assays(Post)Almost all of the TGF-β in a tissue is already there, and almost none of it is active. That single fact reorganises how the pathway should be studied. Unlike most cytokines, TGF-β is deposited into t
LAG-3: Key Regulator of T Cell Immunity(Post)Exploring LAG-3: A Key Regulator in T Cell ImmunityLAG-3 (Lymphocyte Activation Gene-3) is an inhibitory receptor that plays a crucial role in modulating T cell activation and effector functions. This
Co-Inhibitory Checkpoints Beyond PD-1: CTLA-4, LAG-3 and TIM-3(Post)PD-1 gets the attention, but it is one brake among many — and the others do not work the same way. The co-inhibitory receptors are routinely drawn as interchangeable stop signs on a T cell. They are
JAK-STAT Signalling and Cytokines: The What, How, and Why(Post)Cell Signalling · CytokinesJAK-STAT Signalling: Mechanism, Regulation and InhibitorsJAK-STAT is the shortest route from a cytokine outside the cell to a change in gene transcription — receptor engagem
IL-6 개요(Page) His-Tag vs. Fc-Tag: Welcher Fusionstag passt zu Ihrem Protein?(Post)His-Tag vs. Fc-Tag: Welcher Fusionstag passt zu Ihrem Protein? His-Tag eignet sich für schnelles Screening und kosteneffiziente Aufreinigung über IMAC. Fc-Tag lohnt sich, wenn Sie Fc-eigene Eigenscha