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    PD-1 Blockade in B-Cell Lymphomas: A Comprehensive Overview(Post)

    Understanding PD-1 Blockade in B-Cell Lymphomas Understanding PD-1 Blockade in B-Cell Lymphomas Introduction The programmed cell death prot ...

    Biological Role of GLP-1(Post)

    Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is a critical hormone in the regulation of glucose metabolism and has garnered significant attention due to its therapeutic potential in managing diabetes ...

    PD-1 & PD-L1 Inhibitors(Post)

    window.SHOGUN_IMAGE_ELEMENTS = window.SHOGUN_IMAGE_ELEMENTS || new Array(); window.SHOGUN_IMAGE_ELEMENTS.push({ hoverImage: '', uuid: 's-9d0e3f85-cf60-457e-b32a-268d931a22ba' }) PD- ...

    The PD-1 Pathway and Cancer Immunotherapy(Post)

    The initial identification of PD-1 as a potential target for cancer treatment occurred in the late 1990s and early 2000s through studies exploring the regulation of T-cell responses ...

    Heterogeneity of Type 1 diabetes in children(Post)

    Ahmad Gazali PhD candidate, University of Eastern Finland Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease where the pancreatic β cells that produce insulin, a key hormone involve ...

    Beyond Burnout: How T Cell Exhaustion Hijacks Cancer Immunity and What We Can Do About It(Post)

    Imagine a highly trained soldier, elite and effective, sent to the front lines of a relentless war. Day after day, they fight without rest, their supplies dwindle, and the enemy never stops coming. E ...

    Volagidemab: A Breakthrough in GLP-1 Receptor Agonists for Metabolic Disorders(Post)

    Quick Facts About VolagidemabWhat is Volagidemab?Volagidemab is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor antagonist designed to regulate glucose metabolism and energy homeostasis.How ...

    IL-1 Family Signaling: Unraveling the Molecular Orchestra of Immune Regulation(Post)

    The Interleukin-1 (IL-1) family represents a crucial group of signaling molecules that play a pivotal role in regulating the immune system and inflammatory responses. Comprising 11 members, in ...

    Anti-PD-1: Restoring T Cell Function in Cancer Immunotherapy(Post)

    Cancer immunotherapy has revolutionized the treatment landscape for various malignancies. One of the most promising therapeutic strategies is the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors, par ...

    Unlocking a New Immune Checkpoint: The CD47-Thrombospondin-1 Pathway in Cancer(Post)

    Cancer immunotherapy has revolutionized oncology, offering powerful new ways to treat various malignancies by harnessing the body's own immune system. Central to this success are immune checkpoint in ...

    Dual PD-1/PD-L2 Blockade: Expanding the Horizons of Cancer Immunotherapy(Post)

    Introduction to PD-1, PD-L1, and PD-L2 in Cancer ImmunotherapyThe PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint pathway has been instrumental in cancer immunotherapy, with PD-1 (programmed death-1) inhib ...

    Auto-inflammatory diseases and genetics (SAIDs)(Post)

    Shelly Pathak PhD candidate, University of Leeds SAIDs Systemic Auto-inflammatory diseases (SAIDs) have been defined as a group of mainly inherited disorde ...

    Personalized Vaccines in Cancer Treatment: The Future of Immunotherapy(Post)

    What Are Personalized Cancer Vaccines? Personalized cancer vaccines are a cutting-edge approach in cancer treatment that are designed to activate a patient's immune s ...

    Trained Immunity: Reprogramming Innate Immune Memory for Future Health(Post)

    What if our first line of immune defense, the innate immune system, could learn from past encounters to fight future battles more effectively? For decades, we believed this was the exclusive domain o ...

    Innate Viral Immunity & RIG-I in COVID-19(Post)

    RIG-I: Antiviral Properties in COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) Infection Key Points RIG-I is a cytosolic RNA ...

    Transformation Protocol – Sample Transformation Protocols(Post)

    Introduction Transformation of bacteria with plasmids is not only of note for bacterial studies but also can be used for gene expression studies in mammalian cells. Most plasmids are of bac ...

    Apoptosis Unveiled: Your Complete Guide to Intrinsic & Extrinsic Pathways(Post)

    Apoptosis Unveiled: Your Complete Guide to Intrinsic & Extrinsic PathwaysAt Assay Genie we have created a comprehensive guide outlining everything you need to know about apoptosis!K ...

    Scientist in the spotlight(Post)

    Delighted to be featured on Sophie Arthur’s blog, Soph Talks Science, where she interviews PhDs about their lives as researchers. Some great pieces on the site that are linkedin with the Instag ...

    Metabolism or pluripotency – which regulates which? A chicken or the egg story.(Post)

    By Sophie Arthur How many diseases and conditions do you think exist in this world? Thousands? Hundreds of thousands? Maybe even millions? Unfortunately, I don’t know the answer. But what ...

    Cell Death Pathways: Intrinsic vs Extrinsic Apoptosis Guide(Post)

    At Assay Genie we have created a comprehensive guide outlining everything you need to know about apoptosis! Key Takeaways: Apoptosis is a programmed cell death process, vital for tissu ...

    HERV-K group of endogenous retroviruses and cancer(Post)

    In 2006, upon completion of the Human Genome Project, it was discovered that nearly 8% of the human genome is made up of viral DNA. These viral remnants are composed of ancient germ ...

    The Brain's Sentinels: How Microglia Shape Neuroinflammation in Disease(Post)

    The Brain's Sentinels: How Microglia Shape Neuroinflammation in Disease In the intricate landscape of the human brain, a silent, ever-watchful guardian stands ready to defend against injury and inva ...

    How does Acute Myeloid Leukaemia start?(Post)

    I have been in the situation that I’m sure many of us have. I work on genes, which if you name to any right-minded individual, sound like a random string of nonsensical gibberish. So, mayb ...

    Macrophage, M1 & M2, Polarization and Function(Post)

    What is a Macrophage? Macrophages are indeed a type of phagocyte, responsible for engulfing and destroying foreign particles and cellular debris. They are larger cells with more cytoplasm a ...

    Adhesion molecules in atherosclerosis – ICAM1(Post)

    Adhesion Molecules Direct cell-cell interactions are maintained and regulated by cell adhesion molecules. The expression of adhesion molecule ...

    EGF Family (Post)

    Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) is a protein that stimulates cell growth and differentiation by binding to its receptor epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) which triggers ligand-induced ...

    Tips for writer’s block(Post)

    Writer’s block can be a big stumbling block when trying to write your PhD thesis, grant or a paper you are trying to get publish. During the early stages of writing my PhD thesis I s ...

    Targeting Immune Checkpoints as Cancer Therapy(Post)

    The advent of immune checkpoint targeting marks a significant milestone in the oncological field, offering a beacon of hope for patients battling cancer. This innovative approach leverages the bo ...

    Icrucumab: Exploring the Role of Anti-Angiogenic Therapy in Cancer Research(Post)

    Quick Facts About IcrucumabWhat is Icrucumab?Icrucumab is a monoclonal antibody that targets vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1 (VEGFR-1) to inhibit tumor angiogenesis.How Do ...

    Assay Genie launch SARS-CoV-2 qPCR assay(Post)

    SARS-CoV-2 qPCR assay from Assay Genie Assay Genie have just launched a qPCR assay for the detection of SARS-CoV-2. The SARS-CoV-2 One-Step RT-qPCR Kit for Cor ...

    Diabetic Nephropathy & Diabetic Mellitus(Post)

    Overview of Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major epidemic that affects over 347 million people worldwide (Danaei et al. 2011). The World He ...

    Fenofibrate Usage for Diabetes Damage(Post)

    Fenofibrate, also known as FEN, is a drug that is used to lower cholesterol levels. It works by blocking the absorption of dietary cholesterol in the small intestine and therefore, re ...

    Cell Synchronisation Methods(Post)

    What is Cell Synchronisation? Cell synchronisation is a process by which cells at different stages of the cell cycle in a culture are brought to the same phase. Cell synchronisation is ...

    29 PhD Thesis Writing Tips(Post)

    Explore 29 essential tips for crafting a compelling and well-structured PhD thesis, blending effective writing practices with time management and academic rigor for a successful dissertation jour ...

    Interferons(Post)

    Interferons (IFNs) are a group of signalling proteins that are produced and released from cells in response to viral infection and other stimuli such as normal and tumour cell survival and ...

    Anti-CTLA-4: Unleashing the Power of T Cells in Combination Immunotherapy(Post)

    Immunotherapy has revolutionized cancer treatment by harnessing the body's immune system to fight malignancies. Among the notable advancements in this field is the development of immune ...

    Ladiratuzumab Vedotin: Targeting TNBC with Next-Gen ADC Therapy(Post)

    Quick Facts About Ladiratuzumab VedotinWhat is Ladiratuzumab Vedotin?Ladiratuzumab Vedotin is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) designed to target LIV-1, a protein commonly expressed in ...

    ILC2: The Immune Cell That Fights Allergies and Infections(Post)

    ILC2 - Function, Cytokines, and Role in Health and Disease A quick guide to IL2C ...

    ST2 and IL33(Post)

    ST2, a member of the IL-1R Subfamily ST2 is a member of the IL-1R subfamily and was identified in 1989 [1]. The ST2 gene is located on chromos ...

    IQGAP1 signaling review(Post)

    IQGAP1: IQ-motif containing GTPase-activating-like protein-1 reviewIQ motif-containing GTPase-activating-like protein-1 (IQGAP1) is a 190 KDa protein that belongs to a conserved family of s ...

    Sensing Danger: The Biology of TLR-Mediated Inflammation(Post)

    By Eoin Mac Réamoinn Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are renowned for their fundamental roles in innate sensing and initiating inflammatory responses. TLR ...

    LAG-3: Revitalizing T Cells in Exhaustion for Combination Therapies(Post)

    Lymphocyte Activation Gene-3 (LAG-3) is an immune checkpoint receptor that plays a critical role in regulating T cell function. In recent years, LAG-3 has emerged as a potential target f ...

    3D Respiratory Organoids Cell Viability in a High-throughput 384-well Plate Assay(Post)

    The Assay Genie 3D Organoid Cell Viability Assay (AKES081) provided superior results compared to ThermoScientific PrestoBlue, maintaining over 100% viability at all time points in untre ...

    Pembrolizumab: Unveiling Its Mechanism and Research Applications with Biosimilars(Post)

    Key Facts: PembrolizumabIs Pembrolizumab Safe?Pembrolizumab is widely recognized as safe for most patients, with side effects ranging from mild to severe. Commonly reported side effects ...

    Validation of MycoGenie Rapid Mycoplasma Detection Kit - A highly sensitive visual determination method for Mycoplasma detection.(Post)

    The MycoGenie Rapid Mycoplasma Detection Kit enables the detection of 28 Mycoplasma species in under 1 hour using a simple visual determination method, eliminating the need for expensiv ...

    Angiotensin Pathways: Unlocking the Secrets to Blood Pressure Regulation and Beyond(Post)

    The angiotensin pathway is a pivotal hormonal system that plays a crucial role in regulating blood pressure and maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance within the body. This complex biochemical ...

    LILT: A Novel Immune Checkpoint for Cancer Therapy(Post)

    Recent advances in immunotherapy have highlighted the importance of targeting immune checkpoints to enhance the immune system’s ability to combat cancer. A new potential target in this g ...

    Enhancing PD-L1 Stability Through EZH2 Inhibition(Post)

    Enhancing PD-L1 Stability: The Role of EZH2 InhibitionIn recent years, the role of PD-L1 (Programmed Death-Ligand 1) in cancer immunotherapy has garnered significant attention, particularly regarding ...

    VEGF: Inflammation and Tumourigenesis(Post)

    What is VEGF? Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors (VEGFs) are a group of homodimeric polypeptides, and are master regulators of vascular development, maintenance and ...

    Understanding the mTOR Signaling Pathway: A Key Player in Cell Growth and Metabolism(Post)

    The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway is a crucial regulator of cell growth and metabolism, responding to environmental cues and cellular energy status. This pathway's signif ...

    PVR: Balancing Immune Activation and Suppression in Cancer(Post)

    PVR (Poliovirus receptor), also known as CD155, is a molecule that plays a dual role in regulating the immune response within the tumor microenvironment. While initially discovered as a ...

    Ras signaling pathway(Post)

    A wide variety of cell surface receptors activate Ras GTPase, including the tyrosine receptor linked to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) (Wells 1999). Upon receptor stimulation, son ...

    Passaging Hybridoma Cells: A Detailed Guide(Post)

    Hybridoma cells are essential tools for producing monoclonal antibodies and are derived by fusing B lymphocytes (antibody-producing cells) with myeloma cells (cancer cells) to achieve bo ...

    Sandwich ELISA: Step-by-Step Protocol & Troubleshooting(Post)

    Written by Seán Mac Fhearraigh, PhD  •  Updated: 19 May 2026  •  ~10 min read Quick Answer A sandwich ELISA uses two antib ...

    Cellular Respiration: Stages, ATP Production & Pathway Guide(Post)

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    Fluorescence spectroscopy: An early detection tool for cancer.(Post)

    Millions of people are afflicted with cancer each year. 2016 statistics for the USA alone show over half a million deaths attributed to cancer 1. We have come a long way from our early unders ...

    Inflammation and the aging process(Post)

    by Ryan Wallis, PhD Aging and Disease Imagine a world where everything you do is missing just a little piece and as time goes on you start to lose sense entirely. This is the dev ...

    The role of IL-18 in health and disease(Post)

    Exploring IL-18: A key cytokine in inflammation and disease. Key Takeaways: IL-18, a pro-inflammatory cytokine, plays a pivotal role in immune responses, particularly in inducing Type II ...

    Enhancing Cancer Research: Syngeneic Mouse Models and Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors(Post)

    Enhancing Cancer Research: Syngeneic Mouse Models and Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors A quick guide to Syngeneic Mouse Models Syngeneic Mouse Models Cancer research has seen rem ...

    Targeting Immune Checkpoints as Cancer Therapy(Post)

    In recent years, the field of oncology has witnessed a paradigm shift with the advent of immunotherapy, a treatment modality that harnesses the body's immune system to combat cancer. Among the mo ...

    Understanding the Autophagy Pathway: A Critical Process in Cellular Maintenance(Post)

    Autophagy, a fundamental cellular process, is crucial for maintaining cellular homeostasis and responding to various stressors. This self-eating mechanism involves the degradation and recycling o ...

    ELISA vs Western Blot: Which Technique Should You Choose?(Post)

    Written by Seán Mac Fhearraigh, PhD  •  Updated: 19 May 2026  •  ~9 min read Quick Answer ELISA and Western Blot are both antibody-based protein detection methods. ELISA is f ...

    Tunel 1-Step Assay Kits(Page)

    1-Step TUNEL Kits Unique 1-Step Non-Toxic Dewaxing Step for Late Stage Apoptosis Detection Explore TUNEL Assays ...

    Adipocytokines(Page)

    Adipocytokines or adipokines are bioactive molecules that are produced by adipose tissue. They comprise cytokines, chemokines coagulation factors and factors involved ...

    COVID-19 Swab Test(Page)

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    COVID 19 Nasal Swab Test(Page)

    COVID-19 Nasal Swab Test Nasal/Nasopharyngeal Swabs for Viral Sample Collection The developme ...

    COVID-19 Throat Swab Test(Page)

    COVID-19 Throat Swab Test Throat/Oropharyngeal Swabs for Viral Sample Collection The development of diagnostic tests for COVID- ...

    Multiplex Custom Panels(Page)

    Create your own custom multiplex assay with over 400 analytes to choose from! At Assay Genie we can develop custom assays to meet your research needs within 10 days! To find out more infor ...

    Animal DIY ELISA Kits(Page)

    Animal DIY ELISA Kits Maximise your research budget! Animal DIY (Do-It-Yourself) ELISA kits are sets of reagents to develop your very own san ...

    Multiplex Assays(Page)

    Multiplex Assays "It’s like doing 24 different ELISA in every well!" GeniePlex Multiplex Assays allow researchers to quantify up to 24 analytes in as little as 15μL of sample ...

    GeniePlex Validated Panels by Cytometer(Page)

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    Chemokines(Page)

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    Validated Multiplex Panels by Flow Cytometer(Page)

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    Mouse Multiplex Inflammation ELISA Panels(Page)

    The ELISA Genie, Mouse inflammation multiplex assays utilizes multiple bead populations differentiated by size and different levels of fluorescence intensity. With multiple sizes of bea ...

    PharmaGenie ELISA Kits(Page)

    PharmaGenie ELISA Validated According to ISO Quality Systems Highly validated ELISA designed to exceed the needs of biopharma R&D s ...

    Adaptive immune system molecules(Page)

    Co-stimulatory and Co-inhibitory Molecules in Adaptive Immunity The adaptive immune system is in part regulated by a vast array of co-stim ...

    Co-Immunoprecipitation (co-IP) Protocol(Page)

    Co-immunoprecipitation Protocol A detailed guide of how Co-IP works, a step by step Co-IP protocol and some hints & tips for your Co-IP workflow! Introductio ...

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    COVID-19 Cytokine Storm Multiplex Assays(Page)

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    Mouse Multiplex ELISA Panels(Page)

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    ELISA Sampler Packs(Page)

    ELISA Sampler Packs Based on thousands of citations and years of scientific endeavour, Assay Genie has developed ELISA Sampler Packs. An ELISA Sampler Pack is a ...

    Rat Multiplex ELISA Panels(Page)

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    Distributors(Page)

    At Assay Genie, we're proud to support scientists in acheiving their research goals around the globe! Working with the right distributors is an important part of achieving our mission. C ...

    T4 DNA Ligase(Page)

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    RIPA Buffer Recipe(Page)

    What is RIPA Buffer? RIPA (Radio Immuno Precipitation Assay) buffer is primarily used when conducting a western blot or immunoprecipatation assay. A RIPA buffer is used in order to l ...

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    Apoptosis Assays(Page)

    Assay Genie has developed an extensive suite of assays to measure various forms of cell death. We provide highly sensitive & reprod ...

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