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PI3K / AKT / mTOR Signalling in T Cells(Page)
The Role of Zonulin In Intestinal Permeability (Post)
Gastroenterology · Barrier BiologyZonulin and Intestinal PermeabilityZonulin is the best-characterised endogenous regulator of intestinal tight junctions — the protein that opens the gut barrier on de
Mycoplasma Troubleshooting Tips & FAQ(Page) After Tocilizumab, IL-6 Goes Up. That Is the Drug Working.(Post)Tocilizumab reverses cytokine release syndrome within hours, and it never touches the cell that started it. That sentence contains the whole mechanism. The trigger is a T cell — engaged by a CAR, a b
B-Cell Depletion: Why Anti-CD20 Spares the Antibody(Post)You can remove almost every B cell from an animal and barely move its antibody titre. That is not a failed experiment — it is the expected result, and it follows from one fact: CD20 is switched off a
p38 MAPK Signaling Review(Post)The p38 MAPK signaling pathway is an intracellular signaling pathway that plays a crucial role in cellular responses to various stressors and inflammatory stimuli. It is a part of the larger MAPK
The role of IL-18 in health and disease(Post)Exploring IL-18: A key cytokine in inflammation and disease. Key Takeaways: IL-18, a pro-inflammatory cytokine, plays a pivotal role in immune responses, particularly in inducing Type II
Streptococcus pneumoniae: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment(Post)Microbiology · Bacterial PathogensStreptococcus pneumoniae: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis & TreatmentStreptococcus pneumoniae (the pneumococcus) is a Gram-positive, encapsulated bacterium that colonises the
What is the difference between PBS and dPBS?(Post)Lab Buffers · ProtocolsPBS vs DPBS: What’s the Difference?PBS and DPBS are the everyday isotonic, pH-balanced salt solutions used to wash, dilute and transport cells and proteins. This guide bre
NF-κB Signalling Pathway(Page) Nfkb signalling pathway · HTM(Page) NK Cell Cytotoxicity Pathway: Receptors, Signalling and Assays(Post)A natural killer cell decides by subtraction. It carries no rearranged antigen receptor and no memory of what it has seen. It presses a panel of germline-encoded receptors against a target and integr
In Vitro vs In Vivo: Key Differences & When to Use Each(Post)In Vitro vs In Vivo: Complete Comparison + Selection Guide | Research MethodsDiscover the distinct roles of 'In Vivo' and 'In Vitro' in biological research, where one offers a natural con
Adalimumab: Mechanism, Clinical Applications, and the Role of Biosimilars(Post)Biologics · TNF InhibitionAdalimumab: Mechanism, Clinical Applications and BiosimilarsAdalimumab is a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody that binds tumour necrosis factor alpha and prevents it engag
IL-10 signalling and regulation(Post)Explore the complexities of Interleukin-10 (IL-10) signaling and regulation, a crucial aspect in immune response modulation and its dual roles in cancer development and therapy. Key Takeaways:
Microglial Functions Explained: Immunity, Inflammation & Neurodegeneration(Post)Neuroscience · NeuroimmunologyMicroglial Functions: Immunity, Inflammation & NeurodegenerationMicroglia are the resident immune cells of the central nervous system — dynamic sentinels that survey the
Apoptosis Pathway: Death Receptor, Mitochondrial and Granzyme Routes(Post)Apoptosis is not one pathway but three routes into the same execution machinery. A death ligand at the surface, a mitochondrion that loses outer-membrane integrity, and a granzyme delivered by a cyto
Bcell germinal centre pathway(Page) Custom Assay Entwicklung: Wann sich der Aufwand wirklich lohnt(Post)Custom Assay Entwicklung: Wann sich der Aufwand wirklich lohnt Ein kundenspezifischer Assay ist dann angezeigt, wenn Standardmethoden die In-vivo-Relevanz, Matrixeffekte oder die Messbarkeit neuartig
Eosinophils, IL-5 and the Type 2 Granulocyte Axis(Page) Necrosis: Types, Causes, Symptoms & Prevention Guide(Post)Cell Biology · PathologyNecrosis: Types, Causes, Mechanisms and How It Is MeasuredNecrosis is cell death accompanied by membrane rupture and release of intracellular contents — which is what makes it
Tumour Angiogenesis and the VEGF Axis(Page) Neutrophil Activation & NETosis(Page) Macrophage Phagocytosis & the CD47–SIRPα Checkpoint(Page) Amino Acids: Types, Functions, Structure & Essential Guide(Post)Biochemistry · Protein Guide Amino Acids: Types, Functions, Structure & Essential Guide The 20 standard amino acids are the building blocks of
Myeloid Checkpoints: CD47-SIRPa, LILRB and Siglec-10(Page) Business Development Manager, UK(Page) Localised Resources(Page)Localised Resources in Multiple Languages | Assay Genie
Th17 Cells and the IL-23 Axis(Page) Neurofilament Light chain (NEFL) as a biomarker for neuronal damage(Post)Delve into the pivotal role of Neurofilament Light chain (NEFL) in neuron structure and its emerging importance as a biomarker for various neurodegenerative diseases, offering insights into dis
Sweet Deception: How a New Antibody Therapy Unmasks Pancreatic Cancer(Post)Sweet Deception: How a New Antibody Therapy Unmasks Pancreatic Cancer Sweet Deception: How a New Antibody Therapy Unmasks Pancreatic Cancer Pancreatic canc
Microglia and Neuroinflammation(Page) Understanding Radial Glial Cells: Insights into Neurodevelopmental Processes(Post)Radial glial cells are essential in shaping the nervous system, serving dual roles in neurogenesis and structural support during the brain's developmental stages. Key Takeaways: Radi
Treponema pallidum Antibodies: Comprehensive Guide to Diagnostic and Clinical Relevance(Post)Treponema pallidum, the causative agent of syphilis, triggers an immune response that produces antibodies detectable by laboratory tests. Diagnosing syphilis often involves detecting thes
Prevention and Risk Mitigation: Strategies to Reduce Hantavirus Exposure in a Changing World(Post)As hantavirus cases continue to rise globally, the question becomes not just how to detect infections, but how to prevent them in the first place. Recent epidemiological investigations across Califor
Mast Cells IgE and Type 2 Immunity(Page) Comment choisir un panel cytokines selon votre objectif(Post)Comment choisir un panel cytokines selon votre objectif Pour une sensibilité extrême sur un nombre restreint d’analytes, privilégiez une plateforme ultra-sensible comme SIMOA. Pour multiplexer largem
El costo del ensayo multiplex frente al singleplex: cuándo compensa(Post)El costo del ensayo multiplex frente al singleplex: cuándo compensa El multiplex reduce el costo por punto de datos frente al singleplex a partir de un volumen de muestras determinado, normalmente cu
Fc Receptors Explained: ADCC, ADCP, CDC and the CD32B Brake(Post)An antibody's variable domains decide what it binds. Its Fc decides what happens next — and that is not a detail of formulation, it is half the mechanism. Which Fcγ receptor the constant region engag
Gut Homing and Tissue-Resident Memory: How T Cells Stay Put(Post)A T cell does not choose which tissue to defend. The tissue chose it, during priming. A naive T cell has no tropism at all; it acquires one from the dendritic cell that activates it, and the instruct
Chemokine Receptors and Leukocyte Trafficking(Page) Inter-Assay vs. Intra-Assay: Präzision richtig berechnen(Post)Inter-Assay vs. Intra-Assay: Präzision richtig berechnen Intra-Assay-Präzision misst, wie stark Duplikate innerhalb eines einzigen Laufs streuen. Inter-Assay-Präzision misst die Schwankung zwischen m
Positive Control vs Negative Control(Post)T cell activation is a crucial process in the immune response, playing a pivotal role in how the body responds to pathogens and maintains immune homeostasis. This intricate process involves severa
ChIP Antibodies(Page)ChIP Antibodies | ChIP-Validated Histone & TF Antibodies | Assay Genie
C-Reactive Protein (CRP): Function, Levels & What They Mean(Post)Biomarkers · InflammationC-Reactive Protein (CRP): Structure, Function and Clinical UseCRP is the most widely measured marker of inflammation in medicine — fast to rise, fast to fall, and entirely non
Co-Inhibitory Checkpoints & T-Cell Exhaustion(Page) Interferon Axis — Type I & Type II Signalling(Page) Fibroblast Markers(Post)Fibroblasts, essential components of connective tissues, play vital roles in maintaining tissue structure and function. Their remarkable ability to produce and organize the extracellular matrix
TNF Receptor Superfamily: TNFR1 vs TNFR2(Page) Cation and Inorganic Ion Assays(Page) Gut Fungi's Impact on Neurodegenerative Diseases(Post)Exploring the Role of Gut Fungi in Neurodegenerative Diseases Neurodegenerative diseases, including dementia, represent a significant challenge to global health. Recent research has begun to uncover
Adenosine Axis — CD39, CD73 and A2A Receptors(Page) The EGFR/HER Family: Dimerisation, Ligand Independence & Resistance(Page) Assay Genie Mission(Page)Assay Genie Mission | Making Scientists Smile
Flow Cytometry Antibodies(Page)Flow Cytometry Antibodies | 16,900+ Conjugates & Panel Builder | Assay Genie
Diabetes & Obesity Assays (Page) B-Cell Depletion and the BAFF-APRIL Axis(Page) Validate Western Blot Antibodies: Datasheet Checks Labs Should Ask(Post)Validate Western Blot Antibodies: Datasheet Checks Labs Should Ask Reliable results come from antibodies validated specifically for denatured western blot conditions: recombinant monoclonals or well-
Loading Control Antibodies(Page)Loading Control Antibodies | GAPDH, \u03b2-Actin & Tubulin | Assay Genie
Antibody Sampler Packs(Page)Antibody Sampler Packs | 50 Pathway Panels | Assay Genie
Complement: The Brake Matters More Than the Trigger(Post)Complement is firing on your own cells right now. Not in response to anything — C3 hydrolyses spontaneously in plasma at a low, constant rate, and every hydrolysed molecule is a potential convertase
Unconventional T Cells: Gamma Delta, iNKT and MAIT(Page) TNF cytokines and their Receptors(Post)The human body is a complex and intricate system where various components work together to maintain health and combat potential threats. Among these essential players are the TNF cyt
cGAS-STING Signalling: Pathway, Regulation and Key Assays(Post)Double-stranded DNA in the cytosol is always a mistake. A virus has uncoated, a mitochondrion has ruptured, a micronucleus has burst, or a chromosome has been broken and left unrepaired. cGAS treats
CD25 Marker(Post)CD25, a key molecule in immune regulation, is integral to the function of activated lymphocytes and regulatory T cells. It's central in mediating immune responses, with implications in autoimmune
Allorecognition, Transplant Rejection & GvHD(Page) Amino Acid and Protein Assays(Page) Understanding Zonulin and Its Role in Intestinal Health(Post)Understanding Zonulin: Key Regulator of Intestinal Barrier Function Zonulin is a crucial physiological modulator of intercellular tight junctions, playing a significant role in regulating intestinal
Lactobacilli - Structure, Metabolism, and Testing(Post)Microbiology · ProbioticsLactobacilli: Structure, Metabolism, Identification and Probiotic UseLactobacilli are lactic acid bacteria found in fermented foods and across the human gastrointestinal, oral
Anti-Angiogenics Do Not Starve Tumours. They Open Them.(Post)Anti-angiogenic therapy does not work by starving tumours, and the trials that assumed it did are the reason the field spent a decade disappointed. Cutting off the blood supply was the original pitch
Cytokine-Storm-Panel: Analyten, Auswahl und Interpretation(Post)Cytokine-Storm-Panel: Analyten, Auswahl und Interpretation Ein Cytokine-Storm-Panel ist ein vorvalidiertes Multiplex-Assay, das aus einem einzigen Probenaliquot mehrere pro- und antiinflammatorische
In Vivo Antibody Sampler Packs(Page)In Vivo Antibody Sampler Packs | Checkpoint & Depletion Panels | Assay Genie
Dilución de anticuerpos: protocolo, cálculos y control de calidad(Post)Dilución de anticuerpos: protocolo, cálculos y control de calidad Empiece con una serie de diluciones (por ejemplo, 1:10 seguida de una serie 1:2) y siempre incluya controles positivos y negativos pa
Mucosal Homing and Tissue-Resident Memory(Page) Innate Lymphoid Cells: ILC1, ILC2 & ILC3(Page) Resources - Japanese(Page)日本語リソースと実験ガイド | Resources - Japanese | Assay Genie
Investigadores: ahorre días de ensayo con PBS y TBS según la técnica(Post)Para western blot con detección de fosforilación, use TBS o TBS-T: el fosfato de PBS puede interferir con anticuerpos anti-fosfo y con fosfatasa alcalina. Para lavados isotónicos, ELISA y cultivo
Transduction vs Transfection: Understanding Gene Delivery Techniques(Post)Techniques · Gene DeliveryTransduction vs Transfection: Understanding Gene Delivery TechniquesTransduction and transfection are the two main routes for introducing genetic material into cells. Transdu
Beta Actin Monoclonal Antibody(Page) In Vivo Functional Grade Antibodies(Page) TIGIT, DNAM-1 and the CD155 Axis: Pathway, Function and Assays(Post)CD155 is read by four different receptors, and only one of them turns the killing programme on. The nectin and nectin-like ligands induced on stressed and transformed cells are simultaneously an acti
Understanding Antibody Staining for Antigen Detection in Flow Cytometry(Post)Flow cytometry stands as a pivotal technique in the realms of molecular biology and immunology, enabling the analysis of physical and chemical characteristics of cells or particles as they flow in
What Are Oligodendrocytes? Functions, Markers & Disease Links(Post)Neuroscience · Glial CellsOligodendrocytes: Myelination, Lineage Markers and DiseaseOligodendrocytes are the myelinating glia of the central nervous system. A single oligodendrocyte can wrap segments
AACR 2025 - Scientific Progamme, Venue and Exhibits(Post)AACR 2025: Meet Assay Genie at the American Association for Cancer Research Assay Genie is delighted to be attending and exhibiting at AACR 2025 in Chicago, Illinois from the 25-30th of
The Role of APOE in Neurodegenerative Diseases(Post)Understanding the Role of APOE in Neurodegenerative DiseasesRecent findings reveal that a specific gene variant, APOE, significantly increases the risk of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, highlig
Comprehensive Analysis of Antibody Structure and Function(Post)Antibodies, or immunoglobulins, stand as critical components of the immune system, orchestrating the identification and neutralization of pathogens like viruses and bacteria. This extensive artic
Immunophenotyping by Flow Cytometry and Cell Type Markers(Post)Immunophenotyping by Flow Cytometry Immunophenotyping is a technique used in the field of immunology and cell biology to identify and classify cells based on the specific proteins o
Do Not Eat Me Is Not a Switch(Post)Phagocytosis is a subtraction, not a switch. A macrophage engulfs when its activating signals exceed its inhibitory ones, and every awkward result in the myeloid checkpoint field falls out of that on
Osteoimmunology: The RANKL-OPG Axis & Bone Erosion(Page)