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10199 results for 'IFN-beta'

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    The role of IFN gamma in inflammation, cancer and autoimmune disease(Post)

    Interferons are key cytokines in the immune system, crucial for combating viral and bacterial infections, with significant roles in both innate and adaptive immunity responses. Key Takeaways ...

    Emapalumab: Unlocking the Potential of Targeting IFN-γ in HLH Treatment(Post)

    Quick Facts About EmapalumabWhat is Emapalumab?Emapalumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody that neutralizes interferon-gamma (IFN-γ). It is the first FDA-approved therapy for primar ...

    Beta Oxidation of Fatty Acids(Post)

    Understanding Beta-Oxidation: A Comprehensive Overview Fatty acids provide a highly efficient energy storage mechanism, delivering more energy per gram than common carbohydrates like glu ...

    Deciphering the Intricacies of TGF-Beta Signaling Pathway(Post)

    Transforming Growth Factor-Beta (TGF-β) signaling pathway plays a pivotal role in orchestrating various cellular processes, ranging from embryonic development to tissue homeostasis and immun ...

    Interferons(Post)

    Interferons (IFNs) are a group of signalling proteins that are produced and released from cells in response to viral infection and other stimuli such as normal and tumour cell survival and ...

    Biomarkers & Inflammatory markers of atherosclerosis(Post)

    As atherosclerosis is a complex inflammatory disease, there are many influential biomarkers that contribute to the disease’s progression as well as biomarkers from atherosclerosis related d ...

    T Helper Cells: Th1, Th2, Th17 Differences & Functions [2026](Post)

    Complete T Helper Cell Guide: Th1, Th2, Th17 & Functions - Your Ultimate Resource from Assay GenieIn this guide, we will explore the differences between TH1 and TH2 cells, their cruc ...

    Complete T Helper Cell Guide: Th1, Th2, Th17 & Functions(Post)

    window.SHOGUN_IMAGE_V2_ELEMENTS = window.SHOGUN_IMAGE_V2_ELEMENTS || new Array(); window.SHOGUN_IMAGE_V2_ELEMENTS.push({ uuid: 's-19118a5d-7dea-4fc9-8267-6237960845ca' }) The T ...

    The Exciting Field of Stem Cell Research(Post)

    What are Stem Cells? Stem cells are primitive, undifferentiated, and unspecialised cells that are found in multicellular organism ...

    The role of key Interleukins(Post)

    Interleukin signaling is involved in a number of biological processes, including cell growth and differentiation, inflammation and immunity. Interleukins are glycoproteins which act on hem ...

    Interleukin 12 (IL-12) in COVID-19 Vaccines(Post)

    Interleukin 12 in COVID-19 Prophylactics Interleukin 12 is a cytokine with wide-reaching effects in the innate and adaptive immune system. O ...

    Innate Viral Immunity & RIG-I in COVID-19(Post)

    RIG-I: Antiviral Properties in COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) Infection Key Points RIG-I is a cytosolic RNA ...

    CXCL16 – Review(Post)

    CXCL16 CXCL16, a unique member of the CXC chemokine family, stands at the crossroads of immune modulation and vascular biology. Initially discovered as a che ...

    Litifilimab: A Promising Anti-BDCA2 Antibody for Lupus Treatment(Post)

    Quick Facts About LitifilimabWhat is Litifilimab?Litifilimab is a monoclonal antibody developed by Biogen targeting BDCA2, a receptor on plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs), to regulate ...

    Neuroimmunology: The Immune System of the CNS(Post)

    What is Neuroimmunology? Neuroimmunology is a multidisciplinary scientific field dedicated to investigating the intricate and bidirectional interactions between the ...

    IL-10 signalling and regulation(Post)

    Explore the complexities of Interleukin-10 (IL-10) signaling and regulation, a crucial aspect in immune response modulation and its dual roles in cancer development and therapy. Key Takeaways ...

    The role of IL-18 in health and disease(Post)

    Exploring IL-18: A key cytokine in inflammation and disease. Key Takeaways: IL-18, a pro-inflammatory cytokine, plays a pivotal role in immune responses, particularly in inducing Type II ...

    Cytokine Storms: What happens when the immune system overreacts?(Post)

    Discover the critical role of cytokines as signaling molecules in immune responses, their functions, and the impact of their dysregulation, including cytokine storms. Key Takeaways: C ...

    The Rat Effectively Models Signature Cytokines of T Helper Cells(Post)

    Understanding the immune system's intricacies requires models that accurately reflect its complexity. The rat, as a model organism, plays a crucial role in immunological research, particularly i ...

    What is an Antigen?(Post)

    Antigen's are foreign molecules recognised by the immune system. Antigens can be protein, carbohydrate, lipid or nucleic acid molecules. Examples include viruses and bacteria as well as f ...

    Toll-like Receptor Signalling in Neurodegenerative Disease(Post)

    Toll-Like Receptors The innate immune response has come under the spotlight in recent years due to its central role in propagating the pathoge ...

    Macrophage, M1 & M2, Polarization and Function(Post)

    What is a Macrophage? Macrophages are indeed a type of phagocyte, responsible for engulfing and destroying foreign particles and cellular debris. They are larger cells with more cytoplasm a ...

    Spanish Flu: The Deadliest Pandemic in History(Post)

    The Spanish flu pandemic of 1918-1919 was the deadliest in history. It is estimated that up to 100 million people died from the virus, which is more than three times the number who ...

    Sensing Danger: The Biology of TLR-Mediated Inflammation(Post)

    By Eoin Mac Réamoinn Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are renowned for their fundamental roles in innate sensing and initiating inflammatory responses. TLR ...

    Dendritic Cells - Markers, Activation & Subtypes(Post)

    Exploring the multifaceted role of dendritic cells in immune function and disease. Key Takeaways DCs are professional antigen-presenting cells that capture, process, and pres ...

    Aducanumab: Mechanism, Clinical Applications, and the Role of Biosimilars in Research(Post)

    Quick Facts About AducanumabWhat is Aducanumab?Aducanumab is a monoclonal antibody designed to target and reduce amyloid-beta plaques in the brain, a hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease.Wha ...

    Metabolic Exhaustion: How Mitochondrial Dysfunction Sabotages CAR-T Cell Therapy in Solid Tumors(Post)

    Imagine engineering a patient's own immune cells into precision-guided missiles against cancer—cells that can seek out and destroy tumors with remarkable specificity. This is the promise of CAR-T cel ...

    Th17 Cell Differentiation: Insights into Immunological Dynamics(Post)

    Th17 cells, a subset of T helper cells characterized by their production of interleukin-17 (IL-17), play a significant role in the immune system's response to pathogens and in the pathology of a ...

    Physiological Roles for IL-33 | Assay Genie(Post)

    By Charlotte O'Donnell PhD A role for IL-33 in Barrier Function and Epithelial Wound Healing ...

    CD28: Amplifying T Cell Responses for Better Tumor Clearance(Post)

    The CD28 molecule plays a crucial role in amplifying T cell activation, which is critical for mounting effective immune responses against tumors. By engaging with co-stimulatory molecule ...

    TNFRSF9: Enhancing Immune Cell Activity Against Tumors(Post)

    Introduction to TNFRSF9 and Its Role in Immune ActivationTNFRSF9, also known as 4-1BB or CD137, is a co-stimulatory receptor expressed on the surface of T cells, natural killer (NK) cell ...

    The Rise of Alpha-Emitting Radiopharmaceuticals: A New Era in Targeted Cancer Therapy(Post)

    Imagine a microscopic sniper, capable of delivering a lethal blow to a single cancer cell while leaving its healthy neighbors virtually untouched. This is the promise of targeted alpha therapy, a re ...

    EGF Family (Post)

    Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) is a protein that stimulates cell growth and differentiation by binding to its receptor epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) which triggers ligand-induced ...

    TNF cytokines and their Receptors(Post)

    The human body is a complex and intricate system where various components work together to maintain health and combat potential threats. Among these essential players are the TNF cy ...

    Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) - Biomarkers(Post)

    Key Points Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAF ...

    Chemokines versus Cytokines: A Detailed Comparative Study(Post)

    The complex interplay between chemokines and cytokines is fundamental to the immune system's function, orchestrating the body's response to infection, inflammation, and injury. This detailed anal ...

    Autophagy alterations in Alzheimer’s disease(Post)

    By Diana-Madalina Stan, PhD student, University of Salford Disease Description Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the most common cause of dementia, is ...

    Hydroxychloroquine: Potential Treatment for COVID-19(Post)

    Hydroxychloroquine: Potential Treatment for COVID-19 What is Hydroxychloroquine? Hydroxychloroquine (HC ...

    ​TNF alpha & Inflammation(Post)

    Delving into TNF alpha's critical role in inflammation and its therapeutic targeting. Key Takeaways: TNF alpha is a crucial cytokine in inflammation and apoptosis. Its structure facilita ...

    Alzheimer's Disease: A Comprehensive Insight(Post)

    Alzheimer's disease stands as a formidable challenge in the realm of neurological disorders, characterized by its progressive nature and profound impact on cognitive functions. This article delv ...

    Exosomes - Discovery, Cargo, Biogenesis & Functions(Post)

    by Ryan Wallis, PhD student, QMUL, Blizard Institute The microscopic world of cell biology was first explored by Robert Hooke in the 17th century and published in his work, Microgr ...

    CD4+ T Cells: Unveiling the Role of Helper and Regulatory T Cells(Post)

    CD4+ T cells are central to the immune system, functioning as coordinators of immune responses and regulators of immune tolerance. These cells are divided into two primary subtypes: Help ...

    OX40 Agonists: Revitalizing the Immune Response in Cancer(Post)

    Cancer immunotherapy has revolutionized treatment options, offering strategies to harness the immune system to target and destroy tumors. One emerging area of interest is the use of OX40 ...

    T Cell Types, Activation, Polarization & Function(Post)

    T Cell Types, Activation, Polarization & Function A comprehensive guide to T cells! window.SHOGUN_IMAGE_ELEMENTS = window.SHOGUN_IMAGE_ELEMENTS || new Array(); wi ...

    Neutrophils - Cells of the Immune System(Post)

    The immune system is the body’s main defence against infection. In order to function properly, the immune system must be able to detect and protect against infinite agents s ...

    How Furin and ACE2 Interact with the Spike on SARS-CoV-2(Post)

    What is the Coronavirus Spike Protein? COVID-19, the newest coronavirus to gain international attention, is caused by severe acute respirato ...

    4-1BB: Energizing Immune Cells to Overcome Tumor Resistance(Post)

    Immunotherapy has become a central pillar in the fight against cancer, with a focus on enhancing the body’s natural defenses. Among the molecules at the forefront of immunotherapeutic re ...

    Fenofibrate Usage for Diabetes Damage(Post)

    Fenofibrate, also known as FEN, is a drug that is used to lower cholesterol levels. It works by blocking the absorption of dietary cholesterol in the small intestine and therefore, re ...

    NK Cells: Unlocking the Potential of Natural Killer Cells in Cancer Therapy(Post)

    Natural killer (NK) cells are a crucial component of the innate immune system and play a significant role in eliminating tumor cells. Unlike T cells, NK cells can recognize and kill canc ...

    Anti-PD-L1: Targeting Tumor Evasion with Immune Checkpoint Blockade(Post)

    IntroductionCancer cells have developed sophisticated mechanisms to evade the immune system, particularly through the inhibition of T-cell responses. One such mechanism involves the prog ...

    Natural Killer Cells: A Guide(Post)

    What are Natural Killer Cells? Natural Killer (NK) cells are a vital subset of lymphocytes, belonging to the same family as B cells and T cells, collectively known a ...

    TIM-3: Targeting T Cell Exhaustion for Better Immunotherapy Outcomes(Post)

    T cell immunoglobulin and mucin-domain containing-3 (TIM-3) is an immune checkpoint receptor that plays a pivotal role in T cell exhaustion, a state where T cells lose their ability to e ...

    Canakinumab: Unraveling Its Role in Inflammatory Disease and Cancer Research(Post)

    Quick Facts About CanakinumabWhat is Canakinumab?Canakinumab is a human monoclonal antibody that targets interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β), reducing inflammation associated with various diseas ...

    Adhesion molecules in atherosclerosis – ICAM1(Post)

    Adhesion Molecules Direct cell-cell interactions are maintained and regulated by cell adhesion molecules. The expression of adhesion molecule ...

    Microtubule and Mitosis review(Post)

    Introduction Microtubules are key components of the cytoskeleton and are composed of alpha and beta tubulin. These dimerise in a head to tail fashion to form 13 linear protofilaments.

    CXC Chemokine Family(Post)

    In the realm of immunology, CXCL chemokines emerge as fascinating conductors. These small proteins, marked by their CXC motif, wield considerable influence over our immune responses and a r ...

    Immune Regulation in COVID-19 (Post)

    Immune Regulation in COVID-19: Immunomodulatory Mechanisms against SARS-CoV-2 Infection What is COVID-19? ...

    Growth Factors Can Cooperate to Promote Tumorigenesis(Post)

    Introduction Tumorigenesis, the process by which normal cells transform into cancer cells, is a multifaceted and complex event influenced by various internal and external factors. Among th ...

    How do antibodies work?(Post)

    Antibodies are a special class of Y shaped proteins that help guard your body from invading viruses and bacteria. They do this by either neutralizing the dangerous substance ...

    SLAMF7: Activating Natural Killer Cells for Potent Anti-Cancer Responses(Post)

    Introduction to SLAMF7 in Cancer Immunotherapy SLAMF7, also known as Signaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule F7, is a surface receptor found on natural killer (NK) cells, T cells, ...

    Schwann Cells: Specialized Cells that Support Nerve Function(Post)

    Schwann cells are cells that play a vital role in nerve function. They are responsible for myelinating axons and helping to ensure the transmission of electrical signals between neurons. Schwann ...

    COVID-19 Biomarkers(Post)

    SARS-CoV-2 Background COVID-19 is characterised by a series of biological markers. In some instances, these biomarkers can be used as potent ...

    Targeting IL-10R: Enhancing Immune Activation in Cancer(Post)

    Introduction to IL-10R and Immune Suppression in CancerThe interleukin-10 receptor (IL-10R) is a key player in regulating immune responses, particularly in suppressing inflammation and m ...

    Growth Factors: Key Players in Biological Processes(Post)

    Growth factors play a vital role in the complex web of biological processes, serving as key regulators in various essential events. They exert significant influence over cruc ...

    Spotlight on Mitochondria(Post)

    Throughout my graduate and postgraduate studies I have been really intrigued and fascinated by the mitochondria, the organelle that keeps all of us running everyday! The more I learn about ...

    Erenumab: Transforming Migraine Prevention Through CGRP Receptor Inhibition(Post)

    Quick Facts About ErenumabWhat is Erenumab?Erenumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody designed to prevent migraines by targeting the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor.

    Innate Lymphoid Cells Differentiation: Guardians of Immune Homeostasis(Post)

    Innate Lymphoid Cells (ILCs) represent a fascinating component of the immune system, playing a crucial role in maintaining tissue homeostasis and mounting rapid responses against pathogens. Th ...

    PCR Detection of COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2)(Post)

    PCR Detection of COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) Contents Background Assay Information Sample Types   & ...

    RIPA Buffer Recipe - Cell Lysis | Assay Genie(Post)

    RIPA (Radio Immuno Precipitation Assay) buffer is mostly used when carrying out a western blot or immunoprecipatation assay. A RIPA buffer is used in order to lyse cells and extract protein fr ...

    Heterogeneity of Type 1 diabetes in children(Post)

    Ahmad Gazali PhD candidate, University of Eastern Finland Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease where the pancreatic β cells that produce insulin, a key hormone involve ...

    Apamistamab: Advancing Leukemia Treatment through Targeted Radioimmunotherapy(Post)

    Quick Facts About ApamistamabWhat is Apamistamab?Apamistamab is a monoclonal antibody that targets the CD45 antigen on hematopoietic cells.How does Apamistamab work?When labeled with th ...

    What are MHC Class I and II molecules?(Post)

    What are MHC Class I molecules? The MHC class I is a glycoprotein that is expressed on all nucleated cells of the human body. MHC class I are important in disease defense against viruses, b ...

    Gram-Negative Bacteria: Examples, Infections & Resistance(Post)

    What is Gram-Negative bacteria? Gram-negative bacteria are a diverse group of microorganisms characterized by their unique cell wall structure. They stain pink or red when subject ...

    Beta Actin Monoclonal Antibody(Page)

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    Pre-clinical & Large Animal Antibodies(Page)

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    Non-Human Primate Multiplex ELISA Panels(Page)

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    ELISpot Assay Kits(Page)

    ELISpot 400x more sensitive than ELISA! Detection & Visualisation at the Single-Cell Level Explore ELISpot ...

    Rat Multiplex ELISA Panels(Page)

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    Animal DIY ELISA Kits(Page)

    Animal DIY ELISA Kits Maximise your research budget! Animal DIY (Do-It-Yourself) ELISA kits are sets of reagents to develop your very own san ...

    ELISA Sampler Packs(Page)

    ELISA Sampler Packs Based on thousands of citations and years of scientific endeavour, Assay Genie has developed ELISA Sampler Packs. An ELISA Sampler Pack is a ...

    Customer Validated Multiplex Panels(Page)

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    Canine Multiplex ELISA Panels(Page)

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    High Sensitivity Cytokine ELISA Kits & Multiplex Panels(Page)

    High Sensitivity Cytokine ELISA Cytokine ELISA Kits & Multiplex ...

    COVID-19 Cytokine Storm Multiplex Assays(Page)

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    PharmaGenie ELISA キット(Page)

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    Multiplex Custom Panels(Page)

    Create your own custom multiplex assay with over 400 analytes to choose from! At Assay Genie we can develop custom assays to meet your research needs within 10 days! To find out more infor ...

    Multiplex Assays(Page)

    Multiplex Assays "It’s like doing 24 different ELISA in every well!" GeniePlex Multiplex Assays allow researchers to quantify up to 24 analytes in as little as 15μL of sample ...

    Loading Control Antibodies(Page)

    Loading Control Antibodies High Performing Loading Control Antibodies Explore Loading Control Antibodies window.SHOGUN_IMAGE_ELEMENTS = w ...

    Chemokines(Page)

        Chemokines   Key Research Areas       C Chemokine Ligands XCL1/Lymphot ...

    PharmaGenie ELISA Kits(Page)

    PharmaGenie ELISA Validated According to ISO Quality Systems Highly validated ELISA designed to exceed the needs of biopharma R&D s ...

    Transcription Factor Activity Assay Kits(Page)

    Transcription Factor Assays Detect Transcription Factors via indirect ELISA methods! Detect transcription factors or study transcription fact ...

    Adaptive immune system molecules(Page)

    Co-stimulatory and Co-inhibitory Molecules in Adaptive Immunity The adaptive immune system is in part regulated by a vast array of co-stim ...

    Cell-Based ELISA Kits (Page)

    Cell-Based ELISA Kits No More Western Blots! Over 1,600 Cell-Based ELISA kits to measure the relative levels of intracellular and phosphorylat ...

    Proteins(Page)

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    Lipid Metabolism Assays(Page)

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    IL-6 개요(Page)

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    ELISA 분석법, 원리, 프로토콜, 방법 및 키트(Page)

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    Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Buffers & Recipes(Page)

    What is IHC? Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is a valuable tool used for the identification of specific antigens within embedded tissue prepara ...

    Adipocytokines(Page)

    Adipocytokines or adipokines are bioactive molecules that are produced by adipose tissue. They comprise cytokines, chemokines coagulation factors and factors involved ...

    Mouse Multiplex ELISA Panels(Page)

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