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    p38 MAPK Signaling Review(Post)

    The p38 MAPK signaling pathway is an intracellular signaling pathway that plays a crucial role in cellular responses to various stressors and inflammatory stimuli. It is a part of the larger MAPK ...

    MAPK Signaling: Unraveling the Pathway of Mitogen Stimulation(Post)

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    Interferons(Post)

    Interferons (IFNs) are a group of signalling proteins that are produced and released from cells in response to viral infection and other stimuli such as normal and tumour cell survival and ...

    MAPK Oxidative Stress Pathway: A Journey through Cellular Signaling(Post)

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    How to Thaw Cells: Best Practices for Cell Culture Success(Post)

    Cell culture techniques are fundamental to biomedical research, providing crucial insights into cellular functions, drug discovery, and disease mechanisms. A critical step in cell culture is the ...

    Fenofibrate Usage for Diabetes Damage(Post)

    Fenofibrate, also known as FEN, is a drug that is used to lower cholesterol levels. It works by blocking the absorption of dietary cholesterol in the small intestine and therefore, re ...

    MAPK Signaling in Inflammatory Cytokines Pathways(Post)

    The Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) pathway is a pivotal signaling cascade that plays a crucial role in mediating cellular responses to various external stimuli. This pathway is intricate ...

    Boiling Proteins for Western Blotting: Optimal Conditions and Best Practices(Post)

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    Decoding the Language of Cells: Chemokine Signaling Pathways Unveiled(Post)

    Chemokines are small signaling proteins that play a crucial role in the immune system by directing the movement of cells, orchestrating immune responses, and maintaining tissue homeostasis. Th ...

    NLRP3 Inflammasome & Cytokine Secretion(Post)

    Nod-like receptors Nod like receptors (NLRs) are a versatile family of relatively recently discovered intracellular receptors which have a b ...

    VEGF: Inflammation and Tumourigenesis(Post)

    What is VEGF? Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors (VEGFs) are a group of homodimeric polypeptides, and are master regulators of vascular development, maintenance and ...

    Data Science for Immunologists | Assay Genie(Post)

    By Dr. Niclas Thomas “Data science” is a recent addition to the vocabulary of analytics, and can mean many different things to different people. As f ...

    Compatibility and Performance Assessment of the GenieColor Mycoplasma Detection Kit Across Diverse Laboratory Conditions(Post)

    MORV0013 functioned effectively in both qPCR machines and water baths, with or without paraffin oil, maintaining consistent sensitivity and specificity. MORV0013 performed reliably betw ...

    The role of IL-18 in health and disease(Post)

    Exploring IL-18: A key cytokine in inflammation and disease. Key Takeaways: IL-18, a pro-inflammatory cytokine, plays a pivotal role in immune responses, particularly in inducing Type II ...

    DNA Origami in the Brain: How Nanoscale Structural Folding Governs Neural Development(Post)

    Imagine a world where we can fold the very fabric of life into microscopic machines, guiding the growth of a single neuron with the precision of a master architect. This isn't science fiction; it is ...

    HMGB1 in inflammation and cancer(Post)

    HMGB1 Functional Overview High mobility group box 1 ( HMGB1), a member of the high-mobility group (HMG) family, was first identified in the thymus in 1973 a ...

    Immunophenotyping: A Comprehensive Analysis of Cellular Immune Profiles(Post)

    Immunophenotyping, a cornerstone of modern immunology, involves identifying and characterizing cell populations based on their surface markers. This technique provides insights into the hetero ...

    ST2 and IL33(Post)

    ST2, a member of the IL-1R Subfamily ST2 is a member of the IL-1R subfamily and was identified in 1989 [1]. The ST2 gene is located on chromos ...

    Data Analysis in Flow Cytometry: Harnessing Complexity for Scientific Insight(Post)

    Flow cytometry is a powerful analytical technology employed in cell biology, immunology, and oncology research. It enables the rapid measurement of physical and chemical characteristics of cells ...

    What I learnt from meeting 1000+ researchers(Post)

    Over the past few years I have traversed through academia in a few different guises, first as a PhD student for about 5 years, then onto the traditional route of a post-doc, followed by a sale ...

    Biomarker Testing: Advancements, Applications, and Future Directions(Post)

    Biomarkers, measurable indicators of biological processes or responses to therapeutic interventions, play a pivotal role in modern healthcare. They provide clinicians with valuable information ...

    Converting RPM to G-force in Centrifugation(Post)

    Centrifuges play a pivotal role in scientific research and various industries, enabling efficient separation and isolation of components within a sample. Understanding the relations ...

    Christmas Lab Party Competition | Assay Genie(Post)

    We know it gets tiring being in the lab every day, especially with the evenings getting darker and gloomier. So, to get you in the festive spirit, we're holding a competition to win money to t ...

    Optimizing Organoid Culture Conditions: Paving the Way for Revolutionary Advances in Biomedical Research(Post)

    In the dynamic landscape of biomedical research, organoids have emerged as a groundbreaking tool, offering three-dimensional (3D) models that mimic the complex architecture and functionality of h ...

    Keep your Lab Book up to Date(Post)

    When PhDs and Post-Docs start in new lab they have the best intentions to keep their lab books up to date with notes, new research methods, data, and protocol information. These best efforts u ...

    How to Choose a Secondary Antibody(Post)

    The selection of a secondary antibody is a critical step in the experimental design of various immunodetection methods, including Western Blot, ELISA, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and immunofluore ...

    Reprogramming Regulatory T Cells: A Breakthrough in Cancer Immunotherapy(Post)

    A New Dawn in Cancer Treatment: Reprogramming the Immune System's Own Soldiers For decades, the fight against cancer has been a relentless battle of attrition, with treatments like chemotherapy and ...

    OKRs for Researchers(Post)

    Objectives & Key Results Objectives & Key Results (OKRs) is a framework for setting and tracking goals. At Assay Genie, we've tailored this approach to sui ...

    Department of Oncology Retreat 2025(Post)

    Department of Oncology RetreatAssay Genie was honoured to sponsor and participate in the inaugural 2025 Department of Oncology Retreat, hosted by the University of Lausanne and Lausanne ...

    Passaging Hybridoma Cells: A Detailed Guide(Post)

    Hybridoma cells are essential tools for producing monoclonal antibodies and are derived by fusing B lymphocytes (antibody-producing cells) with myeloma cells (cancer cells) to achieve bo ...

    How do Neurons work?(Post)

    A neuron is a cell that processes and transmits information through electrical and chemical signals. There are trillions of them in the human brain, which is able to carry out so many comple ...

    COVID-19 Workplace Testing(Post)

    Workplace Testing for COVID-19 Corporate Testing for COVID-19 The impact of COVID-19 on the econo ...

    How to improve your relationship with your PI or Professor(Post)

    After probably a round or two of interviews and a PhD in your pocket you would think that proving yourself in your new lab would not be an issue. After all, they did hire you because you were ...

    Western Blot Training: A Comprehensive Guide(Post)

    Western blotting, a cornerstone technique in molecular biology, biochemistry, and immunogenetics, is pivotal for detecting specific proteins in a sample. Its applications span various scientific ...

    Prostate Cancer Markers : What to Look for in Your Test Results(Post)

    In this blog post, we will review prostate cancer markers and what you should look for in your results. Prostate antigen marker (PSA) and p63 are the most common markers found in pr ...

    Freezing Stimulated T Cells: A Detailed Guide(Post)

    Cryopreservation of stimulated T cells is a common technique in immunology research, allowing for long-term storage while maintaining their functional viability. Stimulated T cells—espec ...

    Prevention and Risk Mitigation: Strategies to Reduce Hantavirus Exposure in a Changing World(Post)

    As hantavirus cases continue to rise globally, the question becomes not just how to detect infections, but how to prevent them in the first place. Recent epidemiological investigations across Califo ...

    Trained Immunity: Reprogramming Innate Immune Memory for Future Health(Post)

    What if our first line of immune defense, the innate immune system, could learn from past encounters to fight future battles more effectively? For decades, we believed this was the exclusive domain o ...

    Ras signaling pathway(Post)

    A wide variety of cell surface receptors activate Ras GTPase, including the tyrosine receptor linked to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) (Wells 1999). Upon receptor stimulation, son ...

    COVID-19 Antibody Testing(Post)

    COVID-19 Antibody Testing Antibody Production in COVID-19 COVID-19, the novel coronavirus disease ...

    Bullying in the Laboratory and workplace(Post)

    The lab can be one of the greatest places in the world to make live long friends. Spending countless hours in a tissue culture room late into the middle of the night, sharing similar frustrati ...

    Cancer & Tumour Suppressors – Mini Review(Post)

    Cancer DevelopmentCancer is a group of diseases that involves abnormal cell growth resulting in malignant tumours/ malignant neoplasms. Cancer is a leading cause of morbidity, with 14 million n ...

    Immune Cell 'Bloodhounds': Engineering Metabolite-Sensing Receptors to Infiltrate Solid Tumors(Post)

    Imagine an elite squad of soldiers sent to neutralize a hidden fortress, only to find themselves wandering aimlessly in a thick, disorienting fog just outside the gates. This is the current reality ...

    The Notch Signalling Pathway: Its Steps and Impacts(Post)

    Notch signalling pathway review The Notch signalling pathway is a highly conserved intercellular signalling pathway that regulates various cellular processes. The Notch receptor is a t ...

    Advice and Guidelines from The Jack Ma Foundation for the Treatment and Prevention of COVID-19(Post)

    COVID-19 Prevention and Treatment What is COVID-19? COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the cor ...

    TUNEL staining : The method of choice for measuring cell death(Post)

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    Build a science blog to progress your career(Post)

    What do scientists consider their skill set when looking for jobs outside of academia? Mine where hard to sum. I was a PhD in cell biology. I could Western Blot, I had used thousands of ant ...

    Introducing BioSymposia: The Gathering Place for Science(Post)

    Announcement · Powered by Assay GenieIntroducing BioSymposia: The Gathering Place for ScienceWe’re excited to announce the launch of BioSymposia, our new sister platform and a free home for sc ...

    What is CAR T-cell therapy?(Post)

    CAR T-cell therapy CAR (Chimeric Antigen Receptor) T-cell Therapy is a type of cancer treatment. CAR T-cells are made in the laboratory and they have an artificially created receptor on th ...

    What is RNAi? All You Need to Know(Post)

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    Multiple Sclerosis and Stem Cells(Post)

    By Sonika Singh PhD candidate, University of Nottingham A Devastating Disease Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic and inflammatory disease ba ...

    Scicomm (Science Communication) tips for beginners! (Post)

    Science communication (Scicomm) is currently on the up. As rebellion against the increasing distrust of science stemmed from bigoted and ignorant leaders, scientists are turning to ...

    Typical Workflow of CRISPR-Cas9 Genome Editing(Post)

    The CRISPR-Cas9 system is a powerful tool for genome editing, enabling precise modifications to DNA. The typical CRISPR-Cas9 workflow involves several steps, from designing guide RNAs to ...

    Beyond Burnout: How T Cell Exhaustion Hijacks Cancer Immunity and What We Can Do About It(Post)

    Imagine a highly trained soldier, elite and effective, sent to the front lines of a relentless war. Day after day, they fight without rest, their supplies dwindle, and the enemy never stops coming. E ...

    Transformation Protocol – Sample Transformation Protocols(Post)

    Introduction Transformation of bacteria with plasmids is not only of note for bacterial studies but also can be used for gene expression studies in mammalian cells. Most plasmids are of bac ...

    Toll-Like Receptor Signaling Pathways: A Key to Innate Immunity(Post)

    In the intricate landscape of the immune system, toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a fundamental role in the first line of defense against pathogens. These receptors, essential components of the in ...

    Auto-inflammatory diseases and genetics (SAIDs)(Post)

    Shelly Pathak PhD candidate, University of Leeds SAIDs Systemic Auto-inflammatory diseases (SAIDs) have been defined as a group of mainly inherited disorde ...

    The Strategic Role of Secondary Antibody Incubation Times in Immunodetection Techniques(Post)

    Secondary antibodies are pivotal in the detection of target antigens in various immunodetection assays such as Western blotting, ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay), and immunohistochemistr ...

    8 Steps to Mindfulness in the Laboratory(Post)

    Stress and anxiety are a normal part of our daily lives and impact everything we do from our relationships with loved ones to our performance in the laboratory. Like any scientist, I experienced ...

    Research Universities in Ireland(Post)

    Since I am from Ireland I thought I would give as comprehensive view as possible for Research Universities in Ireland. By now you are probably considering looking for a PhD or PostDoc posit ...

    A Quick Guide to Myelin(Post)

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    Top 10 Universities in the UK(Post)

    Before I even started my PhD I was already thinking about carrying out PostDoc in a foreign country and had my sights set on going to the US. I had previously carried out a degree in Genetic ...

    Follicle Stem Cell Behaviour(Post)

    David Melamed, Phd Candidate, Colombia University When I started in the Kalderon Lab five years ago, I had no idea that our work would lead us to drastica ...

    Choosing a Fluorescent Protein: A Comprehensive Guide (Post)

    Fluorescent proteins (FPs) have revolutionized the field of molecular and cellular biology, allowing scientists to visualize and track biological processes in live cells with unprecedented clarit ...

    CV writing tips for scientists(Post)

    Making the switch! This article provides some help on CV writing tips for scientists for PhDs and PostDocs looking for jobs outside of academia and what they might need to ...

    Leukemia Inhibitory Factor: An Overview (Post)

    Leukemia Inhibitory Factor and JAK-STAT Signalling Pathway Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) is a cytokine that belongs to the interleukin-6 (IL-6) family of cytokines. Other members of ...

    Fibroblast Markers(Post)

    Fibroblasts, essential components of connective tissues, play vital roles in maintaining tissue structure and function. Their remarkable ability to produce and organize the extracellular matrix ...

    Hybridoma Technology: Revolutionizing Antibody Production(Post)

    Immunology · Antibody ProductionHybridoma Technology: How Monoclonal Antibodies Are MadeHybridoma technology, pioneered by Georges Köhler and César Milstein in 1975, is the method that made monoclona ...

    Cortisol and the Immune Response(Post)

    Endocrinology · ImmunologyCortisol and the Immune ResponseCortisol is the body’s primary stress hormone — a glucocorticoid released by the adrenal gland that powerfully shapes the immune system. Acti ...

    Avizakimab: Unveiling the Role of Anti-CD47 in Cancer Research(Post)

    Quick Facts About AvizakimabWhat is Avizakimab?Avizakimab is a monoclonal antibody designed to target the CD47 protein, a key checkpoint in immune regulation, particularly in cancer the ...

    ​TNF alpha & Inflammation(Post)

    Immunology · Cytokine SignallingTNF-alpha and Inflammation: Structure, Signalling & TherapyTumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) is one of the most important pro-inflammatory cytokines in the body ...

    OX40 Agonists: Revitalizing the Immune Response in Cancer(Post)

    Cancer immunotherapy has revolutionized treatment options, offering strategies to harness the immune system to target and destroy tumors. One emerging area of interest is the use of OX40 ...

    Barrett’s Oesophagus to Oesophageal Adenocarcinoma – Review(Post)

    Oesophageal Adenocarcinoma is on the rise globally affecting more than 450,000 people worldwide (Pennathur, Gibson et al. 2013). Once diagnosed overall 5-year survival ranges from 15 % to ...

    Tigatuzumab: Advancing Cancer Research with Targeted Therapies(Post)

    Quick Facts About TigatuzumabWhat is Tigatuzumab?Tigatuzumab is a monoclonal antibody that targets the death receptor 5 (DR5) pathway, inducing apoptosis in cancer cells.What is the mec ...

    Histamine Receptors: Gatekeepers of Immunological and Neurological Responses(Post)

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    Next-Generation Cancer Therapy: Harnessing CAR-T Cells and the Tumor Microenvironment(Post)

    For decades, the fight against cancer has been a relentless battle of attrition, often with treatments that harm the body as much as the disease. But a new era of precision medicine is dawning, one t ...

    4-1BB: Energizing Immune Cells to Overcome Tumor Resistance(Post)

    Immunotherapy has become a central pillar in the fight against cancer, with a focus on enhancing the body’s natural defenses. Among the molecules at the forefront of immunotherapeutic re ...

    The Role of Zonulin In Intestinal Permeability (Post)

    Gastroenterology · Barrier BiologyZonulin and Intestinal PermeabilityZonulin is the best-characterised endogenous regulator of intestinal tight junctions — the protein that opens the gut barrier on d ...

    Programmable Synthetic Hybrid Receptors (Hybrid-Rs): The Next Generation of Precision Immunotherapy(Post)

    Imagine a world where cancer treatment is no longer a blunt instrument but a precision-guided surgical strike, executed by the body's own immune system. For years, we have dreamed of 'smart' cells t ...

    TGF-β/SMAD signalling(Page)

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    Product CitationsMore than 1,000 cited products in scientific journalsWe're not just any scientific company; our products have made waves in the scientific community. From groundbreaking ...

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    White PapersResearchers and companies worldwide trust Assay Genie for high-quality assays and reliable scientific insights. Explore our whitepapers to see how our products perform in re ...

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