Description
FRS2 Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit
The FRS2 Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit is a cutting-edge assay designed for the sensitive and specific detection of FRS2 (Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor Substrate 2) levels in cell lysates and culture supernatants. This kit provides accurate and reproducible results, making it an essential tool for studying the role of FRS2 in various cellular processes.FRS2 is a key signaling adaptor protein that plays a crucial role in transmitting signals from fibroblast growth factor receptors, impacting cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival.
Dysregulation of FRS2 signaling has been implicated in various diseases, including cancer and developmental disorders, highlighting its significance as a potential therapeutic target.With its high performance and ease of use, the FRS2 Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit is a valuable resource for researchers exploring the intricate mechanisms of FRS2 signaling and its implications for disease pathology and therapeutic interventions.
| Product Name: | FRS2 Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit |
| Product Code: | CBCAB00174 |
| ELISA Type: | Cell-Based |
| Target: | FRS2 |
| Reactivity: | Human, Mouse |
| Dynamic Range: | > 5000 Cells |
| Detection Method: | Colorimetric 450 nmStorage/Stability:4°C/6 Months |
| Format: | 96-Well Microplate |
The FRS2 Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit is a convenient, lysate-free, high throughput and sensitive assay kit that can detect FRS2 protein expression profile in cells. The kit can be used for measuring the relative amounts of FRS2 in cultured cells as well as screening for the effects that various treatments, inhibitors (ie siRNA or chemicals), or activators have on FRS2.
Qualitative determination of FRS2 concentration is achieved by an indirect ELISA format. In essence, FRS2 is captured by FRS2-specific primary antibodies while the HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies bind the Fc region of the primary antibody. Through this binding, the HRP enzyme conjugated to the secondary antibody can catalyze a colorimetric reaction upon substrate addition. Due to the qualitative nature of the Cell-Based ELISA, multiple normalization methods are needed:
| 1. | A monoclonal antibody specific for human GAPDH is included to serve as an internal positive control in normalizing the target absorbance values. |
| 2. | Following the colorimetric measurement of HRP activity via substrate addition, the Crystal Violet whole-cell staining method may be used to determine cell density. After staining, the results can be analysed by normalizing the absorbance values to cell amounts, by which the plating difference can be adjusted. |
| Database Information: | Gene ID: 10818, UniProt ID: Q8WU20, OMIM: 607743, Unigene: Hs.593446 |
| Gene Symbol: | FRS2 |
| Sub Type: | None |
| UniProt Protein Function: | FRS2: an adaptor protein involved in fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) signaling. Plays an important role in linking FGFR and nerve growth factor receptors with Ras/MAPK signaling pathways. |
| UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:Adaptor/scaffold Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 12q15 Cellular Component: endosome; integral to plasma membrane; membrane; plasma membrane Molecular Function:1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity; fibroblast growth factor receptor binding; neurotrophin TRKA receptor binding; phosphatase activator activity; phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase activity; protein binding; Ras guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity; transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase adaptor protein activity Biological Process: activation of MAPKK activity; fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway; G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; MAPKKK cascade; phosphoinositide-mediated signaling; regulation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase cascade; transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase signaling pathway |
| UniProt Code: | Q8WU20 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 209572769 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 10818 |
| NCBI Accession: | Q8WU20.4 |
| UniProt Secondary Accession: | Q8WU20,O43558, Q7LDQ6, B0LPF2, B2R684, |
| UniProt Related Accession: | Q8WU20 |
| Molecular Weight: | 57,029 Da |
| NCBI Full Name: | Fibroblast growth factor receptor substrate 2 |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | fibroblast growth factor receptor substrate 2 |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | FRS2Â Â |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | SNT; SNT1; FRS1A; FRS2A; SNT-1; FRS2alpha  |
| NCBI Protein Information: | fibroblast growth factor receptor substrate 2 |
| UniProt Protein Name: | Fibroblast growth factor receptor substrate 2 |
| UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | FGFR-signaling adaptor SNT; Suc1-associated neurotrophic factor target 1; SNT-1 |
| Protein Family: | Fibroblast growth factor receptor substrate |
| UniProt Gene Name: | FRS2Â Â |
| UniProt Entry Name: | FRS2_HUMAN |
| Component | Quantity |
| 96-Well Cell Culture Clear-Bottom Microplate | 2 plates |
| 10X TBS | 24 mL |
| Quenching Buffer | 24 mL |
| Blocking Buffer | 50 mL |
| 15X Wash Buffer | 50 mL |
| Primary Antibody Diluent | 12 mL |
| 100x Anti-Phospho Target Antibody | 60 µL |
| 100x Anti-Target Antibody | 60 µL |
| Anti-GAPDH Antibody | 60 µL |
| HRP-Conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Antibody | 12 mL |
| HRP-Conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Antibody | 12 mL |
| SDS Solution | 12 mL |
| Stop Solution | 24 mL |
| Ready-to-Use Substrate | 12 mL |
| Crystal Violet Solution | 12 mL |
| Adhesive Plate Seals | 2 seals |
The following materials and/or equipment are NOT provided in this kit but are necessary to successfully conduct the experiment:
- Microplate reader able to measure absorbance at 450 nm and/or 595 nm for Crystal Violet Cell Staining (Optional)
- Micropipettes with capability of measuring volumes ranging from 1 µL to 1 ml
- 37% formaldehyde (Sigma Cat# F-8775) or formaldehyde from other sources
- Squirt bottle, manifold dispenser, multichannel pipette reservoir or automated microplate washer
- Graph paper or computer software capable of generating or displaying logarithmic functions
- Absorbent papers or vacuum aspirator
- Test tubes or microfuge tubes capable of storing ≥1 ml
- Poly-L-Lysine (Sigma Cat# P4832 for suspension cells)
- Orbital shaker (optional)
- Deionized or sterile water
*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.
| Step | Procedure |
| 1. | Seed 200 µL of 20,000 adherent cells in culture medium in each well of a 96-well plate. The plates included in the kit are sterile and treated for cell culture. For suspension cells and loosely attached cells, coat the plates with 100 µL of 10 µg/ml Poly-L-Lysine (not included) to each well of a 96-well plate for 30 minutes at 37°C prior to adding cells. |
| 2. | Incubate the cells for overnight at 37°C, 5% CO2. |
| 3. | Treat the cells as desired. |
| 4. | Remove the cell culture medium and rinse with 200 µL of 1x TBS, twice. |
| 5. | Fix the cells by incubating with 100 µL of Fixing Solution for 20 minutes at room temperature. The 4% formaldehyde is used for adherent cells and 8% formaldehyde is used for suspension cells and loosely attached cells. |
| 6. | Remove the Fixing Solution and wash the plate 3 times with 200 µL 1x Wash Buffer for five minutes each time with gentle shaking on the orbital shaker. The plate can be stored at 4°C for a week. |
| 7. | Add 100 µL of Quenching Buffer and incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature. |
| 8. | Wash the plate 3 times with 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time. |
| 9. | Add 200 µL of Blocking Buffer and incubate for 1 hour at room temperature. |
| 10. | Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time. |
| 11. | Add 50 µL of 1x primary antibodies (Anti-FRS2 Antibody and/or Anti-GAPDH Antibody) to the corresponding wells, cover with Parafilm and incubate for 16 hours (overnight) at 4°C. If the target expression is known to be high, incubate for 2 hours at room temperature. |
| 12. | Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time. |
| 13. | Add 50 µL of 1x secondary antibodies (HRP-Conjugated AntiRabbit IgG Antibody or HRP-Conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Antibody) to corresponding wells and incubate for 1.5 hours at room temperature. |
| 14. | Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time. |
| 15. | Add 50 µL of Ready-to-Use Substrate to each well and incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature in the dark. |
| 16. | Add 50 µL of Stop Solution to each well and read OD at 450 nm immediately using the microplate reader. |
(Additional Crystal Violet staining may be performed if desired – details of this may be found in the kit technical manual.)
