Description
Human ARHGDIB (Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor 2) ELISA Kit
The Human ARHGDIB (Rho GDP Dissociation Inhibitor 2) ELISA Kit is specifically designed for the accurate quantification of ARHGDIB levels in human serum, plasma, and cell culture supernatants. This kit offers high sensitivity and specificity, ensuring precise and consistent results for a variety of research applications.ARHGDIB is a critical regulator of Rho GTPases, which are key signaling molecules involved in various cellular functions such as cell migration, cytoskeletal organization, and cell adhesion.
Dysregulation of Rho GTPases has been implicated in a wide range of diseases including cancer, inflammatory disorders, and neurological conditions, making ARHGDIB an important target for studying these pathologies and potential therapeutic interventions.Overall, the Human ARHGDIB ELISA Kit provides researchers with a reliable tool to investigate the role of ARHGDIB in health and disease, offering valuable insights into its function and potential as a therapeutic target.
| Product Name: | Human ARHGDIB (Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor 2) ELISA Kit |
| Product Code: | HUFI04628 |
| Size: | 96 Assays |
| Alias: | ARHGDIB ELISA Kit, D4 ELISA Kit, GDIA2 ELISA Kit, GDID4 ELISA Kit, Ly GDI ELISA Kit, LYGDI ELISA Kit, RAP1GN1 ELISA Kit, Rho GDI 2 ELISA Kit, Rho GDI beta ELISA Kit, RhoGDI2 ELISA Kit |
| Detection method: | Sandwich ELISA, Double Antibody |
| Application: | This immunoassay kit allows for the in vitro quantitative determination of Human ARHGDIB (Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor 2) concentrations in serum plasma and other biological fluids. |
| Sensitivity: | < 0.188ng/ml |
| Range: | 0.313-20ng/ml |
| Storage: | 4°C for 6 months |
| Note: | For Research Use Only |
| Recovery: | Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of Human ARHGDIB (Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor 2) and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Human ARHGDIB (Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor 2) in samples. Enquire for more information. |
| Linearity: | The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Human ARHGDIB (Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor 2) and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected. Enquire for more information. |
| CV(%): | Intra-Assay: CV<8% Inter-Assay: CV<10% |
| Component | Quantity | Storage |
| ELISA Microplate (Dismountable) | 8×12 strips | 4°C for 6 months |
| Lyophilized Standard | 2 | 4°C/-20°C |
| Sample/Standard Dilution Buffer | 20ml | 4°C |
| Biotin-labeled Antibody(Concentrated) | 120ul | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| Antibody Dilution Buffer | 10ml | 4°C |
| HRP-Streptavidin Conjugate(SABC) | 120ul | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| SABC Dilution Buffer | 10ml | 4°C |
| TMB Substrate | 10ml | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| Stop Solution | 10ml | 4°C |
| Wash Buffer(25X) | 30ml | 4°C |
| Plate Sealer | 5 | - |
Other materials and equipment required:
- Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
- Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
- Incubator
- Deionized or distilled water
- Absorbent paper
- Buffer resevoir
| UniProt Protein Function: | RhoGDI beta: regulates the GDP/GTP exchange reaction of Rho proteins by inhibiting the dissociation of GDP from them, keeping these small GTPases in an inactive state. The GDIs are made up of two domains: a flexible N-terminal domain of about 70 amino acid residues and a folded 134-residue C-terminal domain. Regulates the GTP/GDP cycling of glucose-responsive small GTPases. Its phosphorylation on Y156, S101, and S174 mediates the cycling of Cdc42 and Rac1 to regulate second-phase insulin secretion. Interacts with WNK1. |
| UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:G protein regulator, misc.; Cell adhesion; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 12p12.3 Cellular Component: cytoskeleton; cytoplasm; cytoplasmic membrane-bound vesicle; cytosol Molecular Function:Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor activity; GTPase activator activity Biological Process: regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction; regulation of catalytic activity; small GTPase mediated signal transduction; multicellular organismal development; immune response; negative regulation of cell adhesion; cell motility; actin cytoskeleton organization and biogenesis; Rho protein signal transduction; positive regulation of GTPase activity |
| NCBI Summary: | Members of the Rho (or ARH) protein family (see MIM 165390) and other Ras-related small GTP-binding proteins (see MIM 179520) are involved in diverse cellular events, including cell signaling, proliferation, cytoskeletal organization, and secretion. The GTP-binding proteins are active only in the GTP-bound state. At least 3 classes of proteins tightly regulate cycling between the GTP-bound and GDP-bound states: GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs), guanine nucleotide-releasing factors (GRFs), and GDP-dissociation inhibitors (GDIs). The GDIs, including ARHGDIB, decrease the rate of GDP dissociation from Ras-like GTPases (summary by Scherle et al., 1993 [PubMed 8356058]).[supplied by OMIM, Dec 2010] |
| UniProt Code: | P52566 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 1707893 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 397 |
| NCBI Accession: | P52566.3 |
| UniProt Secondary Accession: | P52566,B5BU79, |
| UniProt Related Accession: | P52566 |
| Molecular Weight: | 201 |
| NCBI Full Name: | Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor 2 |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor (GDI) beta |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | ARHGDIB |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | D4; GDIA2; GDID4; LYGDI; Ly-GDI; RAP1GN1; RhoGDI2 |
| NCBI Protein Information: | rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor 2; Rho GDI 2; rho-GDI beta |
| UniProt Protein Name: | Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor 2 |
| UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | Ly-GDI; Rho-GDI beta |
| Protein Family: | Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor |
| UniProt Gene Name: | ARHGDIB |
| UniProt Entry Name: | GDIR2_HUMAN |
*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.
Before adding to wells, equilibrate the SABC working solution and TMB substrate for at least 30 min at 37 °C. When diluting samples and reagents, they must be mixed completely and evenly. It is recommended to plot a standard curve for each test.
| Step | Protocol |
| 1. | Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate respectively, and then, record their positions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Wash plate 2 times before adding standard, sample and control (zero) wells! |
| 2. | Aliquot 0.1ml standard solutions into the standard wells. |
| 3. | Add 0.1 ml of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well. |
| 4. | Add 0.1 ml of properly diluted sample ( Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.) into test sample wells. |
| 5. | Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 90 min. |
| 6. | Remove the cover and discard the plate content, clap the plate on the absorbent filter papers or other absorbent material. Do NOT let the wells completely dry at any time. Wash plate X2. |
| 7. | Add 0.1 ml of Biotin- detection antibody working solution into the above wells (standard, test sample & zero wells). Add the solution at the bottom of each well without touching the side wall. |
| 8. | Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 60 min. |
| 9. | Remove the cover, and wash plate 3 times with Wash buffer. Let wash buffer rest in wells for 1 min between each wash. |
| 10. | Add 0.1 ml of SABC working solution into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37 °C for 30 min. |
| 11. | Remove the cover and wash plate 5 times with Wash buffer, and each time let the wash buffer stay in the wells for 1-2 min. |
| 12. | Add 90 µL of TMB substrate into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37 °C in dark within 10-20 min. (Note: This incubation time is for reference use only, the optimal time should be determined by end user.) And the shades of blue can be seen in the first 3-4 wells (with most concentrated standard solutions), the other wells show no obvious color. |
| 13. | Add 50 µL of Stop solution into each well and mix thoroughly. The color changes into yellow immediately. |
| 14. | Read the O.D. absorbance at 450 nm in a microplate reader immediately after adding the stop solution. |
When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.
| Sample Type | Protocol |
| Serum | If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Plasma | Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit. |
| Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid | Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid. |
| Cell culture supernatant | Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately. |
| Cell lysates | Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Tissue homogenates | The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. |
| Tissue lysates | Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Breast Milk | Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles. |
