Description
Human Coxsackievirus and Adenovirus Receptor (CXADR) ELISA Kit
The Human CXADR ELISA Kit is a powerful tool for the precise measurement of CXADR levels in human samples including serum, plasma, and cell culture supernatants. With its high sensitivity and specificity, this kit delivers accurate and reproducible results, making it perfect for a variety of research applications.CXADR, also known as Coxsackie virus and adenovirus receptor, is a key protein involved in cell adhesion and communication, playing a crucial role in viral infections such as those caused by Coxsackie and adenoviruses.
Additionally, CXADR has been implicated in various conditions including cardiovascular diseases, muscular dystrophy, and cancer.By detecting and quantifying CXADR levels, researchers can gain valuable insights into the role of this protein in disease development and progression, paving the way for potential therapeutic interventions. Trust the Human CXADR ELISA Kit for accurate and reliable results in your research endeavors.
| Product Name: | Human Coxsackievirus and Adenovirus Receptor (CXADR) ELISA Kit |
| Product Code: | HUFI01265 |
| Size: | 96 Assays |
| Alias: | CXADR, Coxsackie virus and adenovirus receptor, coxsackie virus B receptor, CAR, CVB3 BP, HCAR, HCVADR, CAR10, Coxsackievirus B-adenovirus receptor, CAR4, 6, CVB3 binding protein, CVB3-binding protein |
| Detection method: | Sandwich ELISA, Double Antibody |
| Application: | This immunoassay kit allows for the in vitro quantitative determination of Human CXADR concentrations in serum plasma and other biological fluids. |
| Sensitivity: | 46.875pg/ml |
| Range: | 78.125-5000pg/ml |
| Storage: | 4°C for 6 months |
| Note: | For Research Use Only |
| Recovery: | Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of Human CXADR and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Human CXADR in samples. | ||||||||||||||||
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| Linearity: | The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Human CXADR and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected. | ||||||||||||||||
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| CV(%): | Intra-Assay: CV<8% Inter-Assay: CV<10% |
| Component | Quantity | Storage |
| ELISA Microplate (Dismountable) | 8×12 strips | 4°C for 6 months |
| Lyophilized Standard | 2 | 4°C/-20°C |
| Sample/Standard Dilution Buffer | 20ml | 4°C |
| Biotin-labeled Antibody(Concentrated) | 120ul | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| Antibody Dilution Buffer | 10ml | 4°C |
| HRP-Streptavidin Conjugate(SABC) | 120ul | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| SABC Dilution Buffer | 10ml | 4°C |
| TMB Substrate | 10ml | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| Stop Solution | 10ml | 4°C |
| Wash Buffer(25X) | 30ml | 4°C |
| Plate Sealer | 5 | - |
Other materials and equipment required:
- Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
- Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
- Incubator
- Deionized or distilled water
- Absorbent paper
- Buffer resevoir
| Uniprot | P78310 |
| UniProt Protein Function: | CXADR: a component of the epithelial apical junction complex that is essential for the tight junction integrity. Proposed to function as a homophilic cell adhesion molecule. Recruits MPDZ to intercellular contact sites. Probably involved in transepithelial migration of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) through adhesive interactions with AMICA1 located in the plasma membrane of PMN. |
| UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:Cell adhesion; Receptor, misc.; Membrane protein, integral Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 21q21.1 Cellular Component: extracellular space; neuron projection; tight junction; protein complex; basolateral plasma membrane; apicolateral plasma membrane; integral to plasma membrane; extracellular region; acrosome; intercellular junction; lipid raft; nucleoplasm; growth cone; adherens junction; plasma membrane; cell junction; neuromuscular junction; filopodium Molecular Function:viral receptor activity; integrin binding; identical protein binding; protein binding; beta-catenin binding; cell adhesion molecule binding; PDZ domain binding; receptor binding Biological Process: intercellular junction assembly and maintenance; mitochondrion organization and biogenesis; neutrophil chemotaxis; entry of virus into host cell; regulation of immune response; heart development; gamma-delta T cell activation; heterophilic cell adhesion; cardiac muscle fiber development; actin cytoskeleton reorganization; homotypic cell-cell adhesion; germ cell migration; blood coagulation; defense response to virus; leukocyte migration |
| NCBI Summary: | The protein encoded by this gene is a type I membrane receptor for group B coxsackieviruses and subgroup C adenoviruses. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Pseudogenes of this gene are found on chromosomes 15, 18, and 21. [provided by RefSeq, May 2011] |
| UniProt Code: | P78310 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 6685351 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 1525 |
| NCBI Accession: | P78310.1 |
| UniProt Secondary Accession: | P78310,O00694, Q8WWT6, Q8WWT7, Q8WWT8, Q9UKV4, B2R8V8 B7WPI3, D3YHP0, |
| UniProt Related Accession: | P78310 |
| Molecular Weight: | 35,570 Da |
| NCBI Full Name: | Coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | coxsackie virus and adenovirus receptor |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | CXADR |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | CAR; HCAR; CAR4/6 |
| NCBI Protein Information: | coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor; 46 kD coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor (CAR) protein; CVB3-binding protein; HCVADR; coxsackievirus B-adenovirus receptor |
| UniProt Protein Name: | Coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor |
| UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | CVB3-binding protein; Coxsackievirus B-adenovirus receptor; HCVADR |
| Protein Family: | CXADR-like membrane protein |
| UniProt Gene Name: | CXADR |
| UniProt Entry Name: | CXAR_HUMAN |
*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.
Before adding to wells, equilibrate the SABC working solution and TMB substrate for at least 30 min at 37°C. When diluting samples and reagents, they must be mixed completely and evenly. It is recommended to plot a standard curve for each test.
| Step | Protocol |
| 1. | Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate respectively, and then, record their positions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Wash plate 2 times before adding standard, sample and control (zero) wells! |
| 2. | Aliquot 0.1ml standard solutions into the standard wells. |
| 3. | Add 0.1 ml of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well. |
| 4. | Add 0.1 ml of properly diluted sample ( Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.) into test sample wells. |
| 5. | Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 90 min. |
| 6. | Remove the cover and discard the plate content, clap the plate on the absorbent filter papers or other absorbent material. Do NOT let the wells completely dry at any time. Wash plate X2. |
| 7. | Add 0.1 ml of Biotin- detection antibody working solution into the above wells (standard, test sample & zero wells). Add the solution at the bottom of each well without touching the side wall. |
| 8. | Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37°C for 60 min. |
| 9. | Remove the cover, and wash plate 3 times with Wash buffer. Let wash buffer rest in wells for 1 min between each wash. |
| 10. | Add 0.1 ml of SABC working solution into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C for 30 min. |
| 11. | Remove the cover and wash plate 5 times with Wash buffer, and each time let the wash buffer stay in the wells for 1-2 min. |
| 12. | Add 90 µl of TMB substrate into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C in dark within 10-20 min. (Note: This incubation time is for reference use only, the optimal time should be determined by end user.) And the shades of blue can be seen in the first 3-4 wells (with most concentrated standard solutions), the other wells show no obvious color. |
| 13. | Add 50 µl of Stop solution into each well and mix thoroughly. The color changes into yellow immediately. |
| 14. | Read the O.D. absorbance at 450 nm in a microplate reader immediately after adding the stop solution. |
When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.
| Sample Type | Protocol |
| Serum | If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Plasma | Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit. |
| Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid | Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid. |
| Cell culture supernatant | Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately. |
| Cell lysates | Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Tissue homogenates | The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. |
| Tissue lysates | Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Breast Milk | Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles. |
