Description
Human CYP1A2 (Cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily A, polypeptide 2) ELISA Kit
The Human CYP1A2 (Cytochrome P450 Family 1 Subfamily A Polypeptide 2) ELISA Kit is a powerful tool for accurately measuring levels of CYP1A2 in human biological samples. This kit offers exceptional sensitivity and specificity, ensuring precise and consistent results for a variety of research applications.CYP1A2 is a key enzyme involved in the metabolism of drugs, environmental chemicals, and endogenous compounds. Its activity can impact drug effectiveness, toxicity, and drug-drug interactions, making it a crucial target for studying pharmacokinetics and personalized medicine.
This ELISA kit provides researchers with a reliable method for quantifying CYP1A2 levels, allowing for the investigation of its role in various disease states and drug responses. With its high performance and ease of use, the Human CYP1A2 ELISA Kit is an essential tool for advancing our understanding of drug metabolism and therapeutic strategies.
| Assay type: | Sandwich |
| Format: | 96T |
| Assay time: | 4.5h |
| Reactivity: | Human |
| Detection Method: | Colormetric |
| Detection Range: | 0.16-10 ng/mL |
| Sensitivity: | 0.10 ng/mL |
| Sample Volume Required Per Well: | 100µL |
| Sample Type: | Serum, plasma and other biological fluids |
| Specificity: | This kit recognizes Human CYP1A2 in samples. No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Human CYP1A2 and analogues was observed. |
This ELISA kit uses Sandwich-ELISA as the method. The micro ELISA plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human CYP1A2. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate micro ELISA plate wells and combined with the specific antibody. Then a biotinylated detection antibody specific for Human CYP1A2 and Avidin-Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) conjugate are added to each micro plate well successively and incubated. Free components are washed away. The substrate solution is added to each well. Only those wells that contain Human CYP1A2, biotinylated detection antibody and Avidin-HRP conjugate will appear blue in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by adding Stop Solution and the color turns yellow. The optical density (OD) is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450 nm ± 2 nm. The OD value is proportional to the concentration of Human CYP1A2. The concentration of Human CYP1A2 in samples can be calculated by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.
| UniProt Protein Function: | Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Most active in catalyzing 2-hydroxylation. Caffeine is metabolized primarily by cytochrome CYP1A2 in the liver through an initial N3-demethylation. Also acts in the metabolism of aflatoxin B1 and acetaminophen. Participates in the bioactivation of carcinogenic aromatic and heterocyclic amines. Catalizes the N-hydroxylation of heterocyclic amines and the O-deethylation of phenacetin. |
| NCBI Summary: | This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. The protein encoded by this gene localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and its expression is induced by some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), some of which are found in cigarette smoke. The enzyme's endogenous substrate is unknown; however, it is able to metabolize some PAHs to carcinogenic intermediates. Other xenobiotic substrates for this enzyme include caffeine, aflatoxin B1, and acetaminophen. The transcript from this gene contains four Alu sequences flanked by direct repeats in the 3' untranslated region. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] |
| UniProt Code: | P05177 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 1476413392 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 1544 |
| NCBI Accession: | P05177. 4 |
| UniProt Secondary Accession: | P05177,Q16754, Q6NWU3, Q6NWU5, Q9BXX7, Q9UK49, |
| UniProt Related Accession: | P05177 |
| Molecular Weight: | 57 KD |
| NCBI Full Name: | Cytochrome P450 1A2 |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | CYP1A2 |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | CP12; CYPIA2; P3-450; P450(PA) |
| NCBI Protein Information: | cytochrome P450 1A2 |
| UniProt Protein Name: | Cytochrome P450 1A2 |
| UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | CYPIA2; Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase |
| Protein Family: | Cytochrome |
| UniProt Gene Name: | CYP1A2 |
As the OD values of the standard curve may vary according to the conditions of the actual assay performance (e. g. operator, pipetting technique, washing technique or temperature effects), the operator should establish a standard curve for each test. Typical standard curve and data is provided below for reference only.
| Concentration (ng/mL) | O.D | Average | Corrected |
| 10 | 2.433 2.459 | 2.446 | 2.39 |
| 5 | 1.519 1.535 | 1.527 | 1.471 |
| 2.5 | 0.908 0.902 | 0.905 | 0.849 |
| 1.25 | 0.422 0.446 | 0.434 | 0.378 |
| 0.63 | 0.255 0.245 | 0.25 | 0.194 |
| 0.32 | 0.159 0.151 | 0.155 | 0.099 |
| 0.16 | 0.1 0.114 | 0.107 | 0.051 |
| 0 | 0.049 0.063 | 0.056 | -- |
Precision
Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): 3 samples with low, mid range and high level Human CYP1A2 were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): 3 samples with low, mid range and high level Human CYP1A2 were tested on 3 different plates, 20 replicates in each plate.
| Intra-assay Precision | Inter-assay Precision | |||||
| Sample | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| n | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| Mean (ng/mL) | 0.53 | 1.36 | 4.07 | 0.51 | 1.33 | 3.68 |
| Standard deviation | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.19 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.17 |
| C V (%) | 7.55 | 5.15 | 4.67 | 5.88 | 5.26 | 4.62 |
Recovery
The recovery of Human CYP1A2 spiked at three different levels in samples throughout the range of the assay was evaluated in various matrices.
| Sample Type | Range (%) | Average Recovery (%) |
| Serum (n=5) | 91-106 | 98 |
| EDTA plasma (n=5) | 87-102 | 93 |
| Cell culture media (n=5) | 90-101 | 96 |
Linearity
Samples were spiked with high concentrations of Human CYP1A2 and diluted with Reference Standard & Sample Diluent to produce samples with values within the range of the assay.
| Serum (n=5) | EDTA plasma (n=5) | Cell culture media (n=5) | ||
| 1:2 | Range (%) | 85-96 | 89-104 | 91-103 |
| Average (%) | 90 | 95 | 98 | |
| 1:4 | Range (%) | 88-102 | 84-98 | 84-97 |
| Average (%) | 93 | 90 | 89 | |
| 1:8 | Range (%) | 91-103 | 85-99 | 83-95 |
| Average (%) | 96 | 92 | 90 | |
| 1:16 | Range (%) | 87-102 | 87-98 | 89-102 |
| Average (%) | 93 | 93 | 94 |
An unopened kit can be stored at 4°C for 1 month. If the kit is not used within 1 month, store the items separately according to the following conditions once the kit is received.
| Item | Specifications | Storage |
| Micro ELISA Plate(Dismountable) | 8 wells ×12 strips | -20°C, 6 months |
| Reference Standard | 2 vials | |
| Concentrated Biotinylated Detection Ab (100×) | 1 vial, 120 µL | |
| Concentrated HRP Conjugate (100×) | 1 vial, 120 µL | -20°C(shading light), 6 months |
| Reference Standard & Sample Diluent | 1 vial, 20 mL | 4°C, 6 months |
| Biotinylated Detection Ab Diluent | 1 vial, 14 mL | |
| HRP Conjugate Diluent | 1 vial, 14 mL | |
| Concentrated Wash Buffer (25×) | 1 vial, 30 mL | |
| Substrate Reagent | 1 vial, 10 mL | 4°C(shading light) |
| Stop Solution | 1 vial, 10 mL | 4°C |
| Plate Sealer | 5 pieces | |
| Product Description | 1 copy | |
| Certificate of Analysis | 1 copy |
- Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate and record theirpositions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Note: addall solutions to the bottom of the plate wells while avoiding contact with the well walls. Ensuresolutions do not foam when adding to the wells.
- Aliquot 100 µL of standard solutions into the standard wells.
- Add 100 µL of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well.
- Add 100 µL of properly diluted sample (serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and otherbiological fluids) into test sample wells.
- Cover the plate with the sealer provided in the kit and incubate for 90 min at 37 °C.
- Aspirate the liquid from each well, do not wash. Immediately add 100 µL of BiotinylatedDetection Ab working solution to each well. Cover the plate with a plate seal and gently mix. Incubate for 1 hour at 37 °C.
- Aspirate or decant the solution from the plate and add 350 µL of wash buffer to each welland incubate for 1-2 minutes at room temperature. Aspirate the solution from each well andclap the plate on absorbent filter paper to dry. Repeat this process 3 times. Note: a microplatewasher can be used in this step and other wash steps.
- Add 100 µL of HRP Conjugate working solution to each well. Cover with a plate seal andincubate for 30 min at 37 °C.
- Aspirate or decant the solution from each well. Repeat the wash process for five times asconducted in step 7.
- Add 90 µL of Substrate Reagent to each well. Cover with a new plate seal and incubate forapproximately 15 min at 37 °C. Protect the plate from light. Note: the reaction time can beshortened or extended according to the actual color change, but not by more than 30min.
- Add 50 µL of Stop Solution to each well. Note: Adding the stop solution should be done inthe same order as the substrate solution.
- Determine the optical density (OD value) of each well immediately with a microplate readerset at 450 nm.
