Description
Human High mobility group protein HMG-I/HMG-Y (HMGA1) ELISA Kit
The Human High Mobility Group Protein HMG I/HMG Y/HMGA1 ELISA Kit is a powerful tool for accurate detection of high mobility group proteins in human samples including serum, plasma, and cell culture supernatants. This kit offers high sensitivity and specificity, ensuring reliable and reproducible results for a variety of research applications.High mobility group proteins are essential in regulating gene expression, DNA repair, and chromatin structure. They play a crucial role in various cellular processes and are associated with conditions such as cancer, autoimmune diseases, and inflammatory disorders.
Detecting and quantifying these proteins can provide valuable insights into disease mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets.With the Human High Mobility Group Protein HMG I/HMG Y/HMGA1 ELISA Kit, researchers can confidently study the role of high mobility group proteins in health and disease, paving the way for advancements in diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment strategies. Elevate your research with this cutting-edge ELISA kit from AssayGenie.
| Product Name: | Human High mobility group protein HMG-I/HMG-Y (HMGA1) ELISA Kit |
| SKU: | HUEB1583 |
| Size: | 96T |
| Target: | Human High mobility group protein HMG-I/HMG-Y (HMGA1) |
| Synonyms: | High mobility group AT-hook protein 1, High mobility group protein R, High mobility group protein A1, HMG-I(Y), HMGIY |
| Assay Type: | Sandwich |
| Detection Method: | ELISA |
| Reactivity: | Human |
| Detection Range: | 0.156-10ng/ml |
| Sensitivity: | 0.039ng/mL |
| Intra CV: | 4.1% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Inter CV: | 7.2% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Linearity: |
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| Recovery: |
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| Function: | HMG-I/Y bind preferentially to the minor groove of A+T rich regions in double-stranded DNA. It is suggested that these proteins could function in nucleosome phasing and in the 3'-end processing of mRNA transcripts. They are also involved in the transcription regulation of genes containing, or in close proximity to A+T-rich regions. |
| Uniprot: | P17096 |
| Sample Type: | Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids |
| Specificity: | Natural and recombinant human High mobility group protein HMG-I/HMG-Y |
| Sub Unit: | Interacts with HIPK2 (By similarity). Interacts with HIV-1 pre-integration complex. |
| Research Area: | Epigenetics |
| Subcellular Location: | Nucleus Chromosome |
| Storage: | Please see kit components below for exact storage details |
| Note: | For research use only |
| UniProt Protein Function: | HMGA1: HMG-I/Y bind preferentially to the minor groove of A+T rich regions in double stranded DNA. It is suggested that these proteins could function in nucleosome phasing and in the 3'-end processing of mRNA transcripts. They are also involved in the transcription regulation of genes containing, or in close proximity to A+T-rich regions. A chromosomal aberration involving HMGA1 is found in pulmonary chondroid hamartoma. Translocation t(6;14)(p21;q23-24) with RAD51B. Belongs to the HMGA family. 3 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing. |
| UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:DNA-binding Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 6p21 Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; transcription factor complex; focal adhesion; cytosol; nucleus Molecular Function:retinoid X receptor binding; peroxisome proliferator activated receptor binding; protein binding; enzyme binding; DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase activity; DNA binding; ligand-dependent nuclear receptor transcription coactivator activity; AT DNA binding; retinoic acid receptor binding; 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase activity; transcription factor binding Biological Process: DNA unwinding during replication; viral reproduction; transcription, DNA-dependent; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; response to virus; DNA catabolic process, endonucleolytic; negative regulation of cell proliferation; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; nucleosome disassembly; negative regulation of chromatin silencing; base-excision repair; protein complex assembly; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent |
| NCBI Summary: | This gene encodes a non-histone protein involved in many cellular processes, including regulation of inducible gene transcription, integration of retroviruses into chromosomes, and the metastatic progression of cancer cells. The encoded protein preferentially binds to the minor groove of A+T-rich regions in double-stranded DNA. It has little secondary structure in solution but assumes distinct conformations when bound to substrates such as DNA or other proteins. The encoded protein is frequently acetylated and is found in the nucleus. At least seven transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] |
| UniProt Code: | P17096 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 123377 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 3159 |
| NCBI Accession: | P17096.3 |
| UniProt Secondary Accession: | P17096,P10910, Q5T6U9, Q9UKB0, |
| UniProt Related Accession: | P17096 |
| Molecular Weight: | 11,676 Da |
| NCBI Full Name: | High mobility group protein HMG-I/HMG-Y |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | high mobility group AT-hook 1 |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | HMGA1 |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | HMG-R; HMGIY; HMGA1A |
| NCBI Protein Information: | high mobility group protein HMG-I/HMG-Y; HMG-I(Y); high mobility group protein R; high mobility group protein A1; nonhistone chromosomal high-mobility group protein HMG-I/HMG-Y; high-mobility group (nonhistone chromosomal) protein isoforms I and Y |
| UniProt Protein Name: | High mobility group protein HMG-I/HMG-Y |
| UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | High mobility group AT-hook protein 1; High mobility group protein A1; High mobility group protein R |
| Protein Family: | High mobility group protein |
| UniProt Gene Name: | HMGA1 |
| UniProt Entry Name: | HMGA1_HUMAN |
| Component | Quantity (96 Assays) | Storage |
| ELISA Microplate (Dismountable) | 8×12 strips | -20°C |
| Lyophilized Standard | 2 | -20°C |
| Sample Diluent | 20ml | -20°C |
| Assay Diluent A | 10mL | -20°C |
| Assay Diluent B | 10mL | -20°C |
| Detection Reagent A | 120µL | -20°C |
| Detection Reagent B | 120µL | -20°C |
| Wash Buffer | 30mL | 4°C |
| Substrate | 10mL | 4°C |
| Stop Solution | 10mL | 4°C |
| Plate Sealer | 5 | - |
Other materials and equipment required:
- Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
- Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
- Incubator
- Deionized or distilled water
- Absorbent paper
- Buffer resevoir
*Note: The below protocol is a sample protocol. Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.
Allow all reagents to reach room temperature (Please do not dissolve the reagents at 37°C directly). All the reagents should be mixed thoroughly by gently swirling before pipetting. Avoid foaming. Keep appropriate numbers of strips for 1 experiment and remove extra strips from microtiter plate. Removed strips should be resealed and stored at -20°C until the kits expiry date. Prepare all reagents, working standards and samples as directed in the previous sections. Please predict the concentration before assaying. If values for these are not within the range of the standard curve, users must determine the optimal sample dilutions for their experiments. We recommend running all samples in duplicate.
| Step | |
| 1. | Add Sample: Add 100µL of Standard, Blank, or Sample per well. The blank well is added with Sample diluent. Solutions are added to the bottom of micro ELISA plate well, avoid inside wall touching and foaming as possible. Mix it gently. Cover the plate with sealer we provided. Incubate for 120 minutes at 37°C. |
| 2. | Remove the liquid from each well, don't wash. Add 100µL of Detection Reagent A working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing. Incubate for 1 hour at 37°C. Note: if Detection Reagent A appears cloudy warm to room temperature until solution is uniform. |
| 3. | Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process three times. Wash by filling each well with Wash Buffer (approximately 400µL) (a squirt bottle, multi-channel pipette,manifold dispenser or automated washer are needed). Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential. After the last wash, completely remove remaining Wash Buffer by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and pat it against thick clean absorbent paper. |
| 4. | Add 100µL of Detection Reagent B working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C. |
| 5. | Repeat the wash process for five times as conducted in step 3. |
| 6. | Add 90µL of Substrate Solution to each well. Cover with a new Plate sealer and incubate for 10-20 minutes at 37°C. Protect the plate from light. The reaction time can be shortened or extended according to the actual color change, but this should not exceed more than 30 minutes. When apparent gradient appears in standard wells, user should terminatethe reaction. |
| 7. | Add 50µL of Stop Solution to each well. If color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing. |
| 8. | Determine the optical density (OD value) of each well at once, using a micro-plate reader set to 450 nm. User should open the micro-plate reader in advance, preheat the instrument, and set the testing parameters. |
| 9. | After experiment, store all reagents according to the specified storage temperature respectively until their expiry. |
When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.
| Sample Type | Protocol |
| Serum | If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Plasma | Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit. |
| Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid | Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid. |
| Cell culture supernatant | Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately. |
| Cell lysates | Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Tissue homogenates | The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. |
| Tissue lysates | Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Breast Milk | Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles. |
