Description
Human High mobility group protein HMGI-C (HMGA2) ELISA Kit
The Human High Mobility Group Protein HMGI-C (HMGA2) ELISA Kit is specially designed for the accurate and precise detection of HMGI-C/HMGA2 levels in human serum, plasma, and cell culture supernatants. This advanced kit offers high sensitivity and specificity, ensuring reliable and reproducible results for a variety of research applications.HMGI-C (HMGA2) is a critical protein involved in gene regulation and plays a crucial role in various cellular processes, including cell growth, differentiation, and transformation. Abnormal expression of HMGI-C (HMGA2) has been linked to several diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, and obesity, making it a valuable biomarker for studying these conditions and potential therapeutic interventions.
With its user-friendly protocol and high performance, the Human High Mobility Group Protein HMGI-C (HMGA2) ELISA Kit is a valuable tool for researchers in the fields of cell biology, molecular biology, and medical research. Order yours today and unlock new insights into the role of HMGI-C (HMGA2) in disease progression and treatment strategies.
| Product Name: | Human High mobility group protein HMGI-C (HMGA2) ELISA Kit |
| SKU: | HUEB1468 |
| Size: | 96T |
| Target: | Human High mobility group protein HMGI-C (HMGA2) |
| Synonyms: | High mobility group AT-hook protein 2, HMGIC |
| Assay Type: | Sandwich |
| Detection Method: | ELISA |
| Reactivity: | Human |
| Detection Range: | 0.156-10ng/mL |
| Sensitivity: | 0.076ng/mL |
| Intra CV: | 5.9% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Inter CV: | 9.0% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Linearity: |
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| Recovery: |
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| Function: | Functions as a transcriptional regulator. Functions in cell cycle regulation through CCNA2. Plays an important role in chromosome condensation during the meiotic G2/M transition of spermatocytes. |
| Uniprot: | P52926 |
| Sample Type: | Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids |
| Specificity: | Natural and recombinant human High mobility group protein HMGI-C |
| Sub Unit: | Interacts with E4F1. Interacts with NEK2. |
| Research Area: | Cancer |
| Subcellular Location: | Nucleus |
| Storage: | Please see kit components below for exact storage details |
| Note: | For research use only |
| UniProt Protein Function: | HMGA2: Functions as a transcriptional regulator. Functions in cell cycle regulation through CCNA2. Plays an important role in chromosome condensation during the meiotic G2/M transition of spermatocytes. Interacts with E4F1. Interacts with NEK2. Belongs to the HMGA family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing. |
| UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:DNA-binding; Oncoprotein Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 12q15 Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; nuclear chromosome; nucleus Molecular Function:protein binding; nucleosomal DNA binding; DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase activity; DNA binding; AT DNA binding; DNA-dependent protein kinase activity; 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase activity; SMAD binding; DNA bending activity; transcription factor binding Biological Process: fat cell differentiation; establishment and/or maintenance of chromatin architecture; positive regulation of apoptosis; multicellular organismal development; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; mesodermal cell differentiation; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; base-excision repair; regulation of growth; chondrocyte differentiation; negative regulation of retroviral genome replication; mitosis; transcription, DNA-dependent; heterochromatin formation; response to virus; DNA damage response, detection of DNA damage; stem cell differentiation; DNA catabolic process, endonucleolytic; negative regulation of DNA binding; chromosome condensation; mesenchymal cell differentiation; cell division; mitotic cell cycle G2/M transition DNA damage checkpoint; chromosome breakage; epithelial to mesenchymal transition; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; negative regulation of apoptosis Disease: Leiomyoma, Uterine |
| NCBI Summary: | This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the non-histone chromosomal high mobility group (HMG) protein family. HMG proteins function as architectural factors and are essential components of the enhancesome. This protein contains structural DNA-binding domains and may act as a transcriptional regulating factor. Identification of the deletion, amplification, and rearrangement of this gene that are associated with myxoid liposarcoma suggests a role in adipogenesis and mesenchymal differentiation. A gene knock out study of the mouse counterpart demonstrated that this gene is involved in diet-induced obesity. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] |
| UniProt Code: | P52926 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 1708263 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 8091 |
| NCBI Accession: | P52926.1 |
| UniProt Related Accession: | P52926 |
| Molecular Weight: | |
| NCBI Full Name: | High mobility group protein HMGI-C |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | high mobility group AT-hook 2 |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | HMGA2 |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | BABL; LIPO; HMGIC; HMGI-C; STQTL9 |
| NCBI Protein Information: | high mobility group protein HMGI-C |
| UniProt Protein Name: | High mobility group protein HMGI-C |
| UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | High mobility group AT-hook protein 2 |
| Protein Family: | HMG2-induced ER-remodeling protein |
| UniProt Gene Name: | HMGA2 |
| UniProt Entry Name: | HMGA2_HUMAN |
| Component | Quantity (96 Assays) | Storage |
| ELISA Microplate (Dismountable) | 8×12 strips | -20°C |
| Lyophilized Standard | 2 | -20°C |
| Sample Diluent | 20ml | -20°C |
| Assay Diluent A | 10mL | -20°C |
| Assay Diluent B | 10mL | -20°C |
| Detection Reagent A | 120µL | -20°C |
| Detection Reagent B | 120µL | -20°C |
| Wash Buffer | 30mL | 4°C |
| Substrate | 10mL | 4°C |
| Stop Solution | 10mL | 4°C |
| Plate Sealer | 5 | - |
Other materials and equipment required:
- Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
- Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
- Incubator
- Deionized or distilled water
- Absorbent paper
- Buffer resevoir
*Note: The below protocol is a sample protocol. Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.
Allow all reagents to reach room temperature (Please do not dissolve the reagents at 37°C directly). All the reagents should be mixed thoroughly by gently swirling before pipetting. Avoid foaming. Keep appropriate numbers of strips for 1 experiment and remove extra strips from microtiter plate. Removed strips should be resealed and stored at -20°C until the kits expiry date. Prepare all reagents, working standards and samples as directed in the previous sections. Please predict the concentration before assaying. If values for these are not within the range of the standard curve, users must determine the optimal sample dilutions for their experiments. We recommend running all samples in duplicate.
| Step | |
| 1. | Add Sample: Add 100µL of Standard, Blank, or Sample per well. The blank well is added with Sample diluent. Solutions are added to the bottom of micro ELISA plate well, avoid inside wall touching and foaming as possible. Mix it gently. Cover the plate with sealer we provided. Incubate for 120 minutes at 37°C. |
| 2. | Remove the liquid from each well, don't wash. Add 100µL of Detection Reagent A working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing. Incubate for 1 hour at 37°C. Note: if Detection Reagent A appears cloudy warm to room temperature until solution is uniform. |
| 3. | Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process three times. Wash by filling each well with Wash Buffer (approximately 400µL) (a squirt bottle, multi-channel pipette,manifold dispenser or automated washer are needed). Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential. After the last wash, completely remove remaining Wash Buffer by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and pat it against thick clean absorbent paper. |
| 4. | Add 100µL of Detection Reagent B working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C. |
| 5. | Repeat the wash process for five times as conducted in step 3. |
| 6. | Add 90µL of Substrate Solution to each well. Cover with a new Plate sealer and incubate for 10-20 minutes at 37°C. Protect the plate from light. The reaction time can be shortened or extended according to the actual color change, but this should not exceed more than 30 minutes. When apparent gradient appears in standard wells, user should terminatethe reaction. |
| 7. | Add 50µL of Stop Solution to each well. If color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing. |
| 8. | Determine the optical density (OD value) of each well at once, using a micro-plate reader set to 450 nm. User should open the micro-plate reader in advance, preheat the instrument, and set the testing parameters. |
| 9. | After experiment, store all reagents according to the specified storage temperature respectively until their expiry. |
When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.
| Sample Type | Protocol |
| Serum | If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Plasma | Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit. |
| Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid | Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid. |
| Cell culture supernatant | Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately. |
| Cell lysates | Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Tissue homogenates | The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. |
| Tissue lysates | Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Breast Milk | Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles. |
