Description
Human Integrin beta-2 ELISA Kit
The Human Integrin Beta-2 ELISA Kit offered by Assay Genie is a cutting-edge tool designed for the precise measurement of integrin beta-2 levels in human samples including serum, plasma, and cell culture supernatants. This kit is characterized by its exceptional sensitivity and specificity, ensuring accurate and reproducible results for a variety of research applications.Integrin beta-2 is a key protein involved in cell adhesion and migration, playing a critical role in immune response and inflammation. Dysregulation of integrin beta-2 has been linked to various diseases such as autoimmune disorders, inflammatory conditions, and cancer, making it a valuable biomarker for studying these diseases and developing potential therapeutic interventions.
Invest in the Human Integrin Beta-2 ELISA Kit from Assay Genie to advance your research and gain valuable insights into the role of integrin beta-2 in health and disease. Order now and unlock the potential of integrin beta-2 as a biomarker for identifying novel therapeutic targets.
| Product Name: | Human Integrin beta-2 ELISA Kit |
| Product Code: | HUFI02985 |
| Size: | 96 Assays |
| Alias: | Cell surface adhesion glycoproteins LFA-1, CR3, p150, 95 subunit beta, Complement receptor C3 subunit beta, CD18, MFI7 |
| Detection method: | Sandwich ELISA, Double Antibody |
| Application: | This immunoassay kit allows for the in vitro quantitative determination of Human ITGB2 concentrations in serum plasma and other biological fluids. |
| Sensitivity: | 0.188ng/ml |
| Range: | 0.313-20ng/ml |
| Storage: | 4°C for 6 months |
| Note: | For Research Use Only |
| Recovery: | Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of Human ITGB2 and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Human ITGB2 in samples. | ||||||||||||||||
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| Linearity: | The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Human ITGB2 and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected. | ||||||||||||||||
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| CV(%): | Intra-Assay: CV<8% Inter-Assay: CV<10% |
| Component | Quantity | Storage |
| ELISA Microplate (Dismountable) | 8×12 strips | 4°C for 6 months |
| Lyophilized Standard | 2 | 4°C/-20°C |
| Sample/Standard Dilution Buffer | 20ml | 4°C |
| Biotin-labeled Antibody(Concentrated) | 120ul | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| Antibody Dilution Buffer | 10ml | 4°C |
| HRP-Streptavidin Conjugate(SABC) | 120ul | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| SABC Dilution Buffer | 10ml | 4°C |
| TMB Substrate | 10ml | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| Stop Solution | 10ml | 4°C |
| Wash Buffer(25X) | 30ml | 4°C |
| Plate Sealer | 5 | - |
Other materials and equipment required:
- Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
- Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
- Incubator
- Deionized or distilled water
- Absorbent paper
- Buffer resevoir
| Uniprot | P05107 |
| UniProt Protein Function: | ITGB2: the integrin beta 2 subunit. Can combine with multiple partners resulting in different integrins. For example, beta 2 combines with the alpha L chain to form the integrin LFA-1, and combines with the alpha M chain to form the integrin Mac-1. Participates in cell adhesion as well as cell-surface mediated signaling. Defects are the cause of leukocyte adhesion deficiency type I (LAD1). |
| UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:Membrane protein, integral; Receptor, misc.; Cell surface; Cell adhesion; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 21q22.3 Cellular Component: cell surface; membrane; plasma membrane; integrin complex; receptor complex; vesicle; lipid raft Molecular Function:protein binding; protein heterodimerization activity; metal ion binding; protein complex binding; cell adhesion molecule binding; ICAM-3 receptor activity; glycoprotein binding; protein kinase binding Biological Process: extracellular matrix organization and biogenesis; positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process; apoptosis; cell-matrix adhesion; natural killer cell activation; receptor clustering; activation of NF-kappaB transcription factor; regulation of cell shape; leukocyte adhesion; cellular extravasation; cell-cell signaling; inflammatory response; cell adhesion; toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway; regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; aging; integrin-mediated signaling pathway; neutrophil chemotaxis; regulation of immune response; activated T cell proliferation; leukocyte migration during inflammatory response; heterotypic cell-cell adhesion; positive regulation of angiogenesis; toll-like receptor signaling pathway; innate immune response; endothelial cell migration; blood coagulation; leukocyte migration Disease: Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency, Type I |
| NCBI Summary: | This gene encodes an integrin beta chain, which combines with multiple different alpha chains to form different integrin heterodimers. Integrins are integral cell-surface proteins that participate in cell adhesion as well as cell-surface mediated signalling. The encoded protein plays an important role in immune response and defects in this gene cause leukocyte adhesion deficiency. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014] |
| UniProt Code: | P05107 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 124056465 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 3689 |
| NCBI Accession: | P05107.2 |
| UniProt Secondary Accession: | P05107,Q16418, Q53HS5, Q9UD72, B3KTS8, D3DSM1, |
| UniProt Related Accession: | P05107 |
| Molecular Weight: | 769 |
| NCBI Full Name: | Integrin beta-2 |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | integrin, beta 2 (complement component 3 receptor 3 and 4 subunit) |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | ITGB2 |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | LAD; CD18; MF17; MFI7; LCAMB; LFA-1; MAC-1 |
| NCBI Protein Information: | integrin beta-2; integrin beta chain, beta 2; complement receptor C3 beta-subunit; leukocyte cell adhesion molecule CD18; leukocyte-associated antigens CD18/11A, CD18/11B, CD18/11C; cell surface adhesion glycoprotein (LFA-1/CR3/P150,959 beta subunit precursor) |
| UniProt Protein Name: | Integrin beta-2 |
| UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | Cell surface adhesion glycoproteins LFA-1/CR3/p150,95 subunit beta; Complement receptor C3 subunit beta; CD_antigen: CD18 |
| Protein Family: | Integrin |
| UniProt Gene Name: | ITGB2 |
| UniProt Entry Name: | ITB2_HUMAN |
*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.
Before adding to wells, equilibrate the SABC working solution and TMB substrate for at least 30 min at 37°C. When diluting samples and reagents, they must be mixed completely and evenly. It is recommended to plot a standard curve for each test.
| Step | Protocol |
| 1. | Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate respectively, and then, record their positions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Wash plate 2 times before adding standard, sample and control (zero) wells! |
| 2. | Aliquot 0.1ml standard solutions into the standard wells. |
| 3. | Add 0.1 ml of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well. |
| 4. | Add 0.1 ml of properly diluted sample ( Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.) into test sample wells. |
| 5. | Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 90 min. |
| 6. | Remove the cover and discard the plate content, clap the plate on the absorbent filter papers or other absorbent material. Do NOT let the wells completely dry at any time. Wash plate X2. |
| 7. | Add 0.1 ml of Biotin- detection antibody working solution into the above wells (standard, test sample & zero wells). Add the solution at the bottom of each well without touching the side wall. |
| 8. | Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37°C for 60 min. |
| 9. | Remove the cover, and wash plate 3 times with Wash buffer. Let wash buffer rest in wells for 1 min between each wash. |
| 10. | Add 0.1 ml of SABC working solution into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C for 30 min. |
| 11. | Remove the cover and wash plate 5 times with Wash buffer, and each time let the wash buffer stay in the wells for 1-2 min. |
| 12. | Add 90 µl of TMB substrate into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C in dark within 10-20 min. (Note: This incubation time is for reference use only, the optimal time should be determined by end user.) And the shades of blue can be seen in the first 3-4 wells (with most concentrated standard solutions), the other wells show no obvious color. |
| 13. | Add 50 µl of Stop solution into each well and mix thoroughly. The color changes into yellow immediately. |
| 14. | Read the O.D. absorbance at 450 nm in a microplate reader immediately after adding the stop solution. |
When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.
| Sample Type | Protocol |
| Serum | If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Plasma | Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit. |
| Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid | Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid. |
| Cell culture supernatant | Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately. |
| Cell lysates | Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Tissue homogenates | The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. |
| Tissue lysates | Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Breast Milk | Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles. |
| Tong Liu et al. | Cis-interaction between CD52 and T cell receptor complex interferes with CD4+ T cell activation in acute decompensation of cirrhosis | eBioMedicine 2024 | PubMed ID: 39276679 |
