Description
Human Protein NDRG1 (NDRG1) ELISA Kit
The Human NDRG1 ELISA Kit is specifically designed for the reliable and precise measurement of NDRG1 levels in human serum, plasma, and cell culture supernatants. With its high sensitivity and specificity, this kit ensures accurate and reproducible results, making it an invaluable tool for various research applications.NDRG1, also known as N-Myc downstream-regulated gene 1, is a key protein involved in cell growth, differentiation, and stress responses. It is implicated in various biological processes and has been linked to cancer, Alzheimer's disease, and diabetes, among other conditions.
The ability to accurately measure NDRG1 levels can provide insights into disease mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets.With the Human NDRG1 ELISA Kit, researchers can uncover the role of NDRG1 in different physiological and pathological contexts, advancing our understanding of cellular processes and disease development. This kit is easy to use, cost-effective, and delivers reliable results, making it a valuable addition to any laboratory conducting protein research.
| Product Name: | Human Protein NDRG1 (NDRG1) ELISA Kit |
| SKU: | HUEB1544 |
| Size: | 96T |
| Target: | Human Protein NDRG1 (NDRG1) |
| Synonyms: | Differentiation-related gene 1 protein, N-myc downstream-regulated gene 1 protein, Nickel-specific induction protein Cap43, Reducing agents and tunicamycin-responsive protein, Rit42, DRG-1, RTP, CAP43, DRG1, RTP |
| Assay Type: | Sandwich |
| Detection Method: | ELISA |
| Reactivity: | Human |
| Detection Range: | 0.625-40ng/mL |
| Sensitivity: | 0.21ng/ml |
| Intra CV: | 4.6% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Inter CV: | 8.6% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Linearity: |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| Recovery: |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| Function: | Stress-responsive protein involved in hormone responses, cell growth, and differentiation. Acts as a tumor suppressor in many cell types. Necessary but not sufficient for p53/TP53-mediated caspase activation and apoptosis. Has a role in cell trafficking, notably of the Schwann cell, and is necessary for the maintenance and development of the peripheral nerve myelin sheath. Required for vesicular recycling of CDH1 and TF. May also function in lipid trafficking. Protects cells from spindle disruption damage. Functions in p53/TP53-dependent mitotic spindle checkpoint. Regulates microtubule dynamics and maintains euploidy. |
| Uniprot: | Q92597 |
| Sample Type: | Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids |
| Specificity: | Natural and recombinant human Protein NDRG1 |
| Sub Unit: | Interacts with RAB4A (membrane-bound form); the interaction involves NDRG1 in vesicular recycling of CDH1. |
| Research Area: | Neurosciences |
| Subcellular Location: | Cytoplasm Cytosol Cytoplasm Cytoskeleton Microtubule organizing center Centrosome Nucleus Cell membrane Mainly cytoplasmic but differentially localized to other regions. Associates with the plasma membrane in intestinal epithelia and lactating mammary gland. Translocated to the nucleus in a p53/TP53-dependent manner. In prostate epithelium and placental chorion, located in both the cytoplasm and in the nucleus. No nuclear localization in colon epithelium cells. In intestinal mucosa, prostate and renal cortex, located predominantly adjacent to adherens junctions. Cytoplasmic with granular staining in proximal tubular cells of the kidney and salivary gland ducts. Recruits to the membrane of recycling/sorting and late endosomes via binding to phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate. Associates with microtubules. Colocalizes with TUBG1 in the centrosome. Cytoplasmic location increased with hypoxia. Phosphorylated form found associated with centromeres during S-phase of mitosis and with the plasma membrane. |
| Storage: | Please see kit components below for exact storage details |
| Note: | For research use only |
| UniProt Protein Function: | NDRG1: a hypoxia-inducible anti-apoptotic protein. Promotes proliferation and correlates with invasion, metastasis and poor prognosis in many cancers. Is involved in growth arrest and cell differentiation during development. A ubiquitous Rab4a effector protein that modulates angiogenesis and is involved in vesicular recycling of E-cadherin. Colocalizes with transferrin during the recycling in cells. NDRG1 knockdown delays the recycling rate of transferrin, while its overexpression increases the rate of transferrin recycling. Interacts with SIRT1/p53 signaling to attenuate hypoxic injury in human trophoblasts. Its expression is induced by an elevation of free intracellular calcium ion caused by nickel ion exposure. Highly expressed in placental membranes, prostate, kidney, small intestine, ovary, peripheral nerves and Schwann cells. Defects in NDRG1 are the cause of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4D (CMT4D). |
| UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:Cell development/differentiation; Vesicle Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 8q24.3 Cellular Component: microtubule cytoskeleton; microtubule; centrosome; cell-cell adherens junction; recycling endosome membrane; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; cytoplasm; plasma membrane; cytosol; nucleus Molecular Function:protein binding; gamma-tubulin binding; cadherin binding; microtubule binding; Rab GTPase binding Biological Process: response to metal ion; DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator; myelin maintenance in the peripheral nervous system; mast cell activation Disease: Charcot-marie-tooth Disease, Type 4d |
| NCBI Summary: | This gene is a member of the N-myc downregulated gene family which belongs to the alpha/beta hydrolase superfamily. The protein encoded by this gene is a cytoplasmic protein involved in stress responses, hormone responses, cell growth, and differentiation. The encoded protein is necessary for p53-mediated caspase activation and apoptosis. Mutations in this gene are a cause of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4D, and expression of this gene may be a prognostic indicator for several types of cancer. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012] |
| UniProt Code: | Q92597 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 6166568 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 10397 |
| NCBI Accession: | Q92597.1 |
| UniProt Secondary Accession: | Q92597,O15207, Q6IBG2, Q9NYR6, Q9UK29, B3KR80, B7Z446 |
| UniProt Related Accession: | Q92597 |
| Molecular Weight: | 394 |
| NCBI Full Name: | Protein NDRG1 |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | N-myc downstream regulated 1 |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | NDRG1 |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | GC4; RTP; DRG1; NDR1; NMSL; TDD5; CAP43; CMT4D; DRG-1; HMSNL; RIT42; TARG1; PROXY1 |
| NCBI Protein Information: | protein NDRG1; protein regulated by oxygen-1; differentiation-related gene 1 protein; nickel-specific induction protein Cap43; N-myc downstream-regulated gene 1 protein; reducing agents and tunicamycin-responsive protein |
| UniProt Protein Name: | Protein NDRG1 |
| UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | Differentiation-related gene 1 protein; DRG-1; N-myc downstream-regulated gene 1 protein; Nickel-specific induction protein Cap43; Reducing agents and tunicamycin-responsive protein; RTP; Rit42 |
| Protein Family: | Protein |
| UniProt Gene Name: | NDRG1 |
| UniProt Entry Name: | NDRG1_HUMAN |
| Component | Quantity (96 Assays) | Storage |
| ELISA Microplate (Dismountable) | 8×12 strips | -20°C |
| Lyophilized Standard | 2 | -20°C |
| Sample Diluent | 20ml | -20°C |
| Assay Diluent A | 10mL | -20°C |
| Assay Diluent B | 10mL | -20°C |
| Detection Reagent A | 120µL | -20°C |
| Detection Reagent B | 120µL | -20°C |
| Wash Buffer | 30mL | 4°C |
| Substrate | 10mL | 4°C |
| Stop Solution | 10mL | 4°C |
| Plate Sealer | 5 | - |
Other materials and equipment required:
- Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
- Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
- Incubator
- Deionized or distilled water
- Absorbent paper
- Buffer resevoir
*Note: The below protocol is a sample protocol. Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.
Allow all reagents to reach room temperature (Please do not dissolve the reagents at 37°C directly). All the reagents should be mixed thoroughly by gently swirling before pipetting. Avoid foaming. Keep appropriate numbers of strips for 1 experiment and remove extra strips from microtiter plate. Removed strips should be resealed and stored at -20°C until the kits expiry date. Prepare all reagents, working standards and samples as directed in the previous sections. Please predict the concentration before assaying. If values for these are not within the range of the standard curve, users must determine the optimal sample dilutions for their experiments. We recommend running all samples in duplicate.
| Step | |
| 1. | Add Sample: Add 100µL of Standard, Blank, or Sample per well. The blank well is added with Sample diluent. Solutions are added to the bottom of micro ELISA plate well, avoid inside wall touching and foaming as possible. Mix it gently. Cover the plate with sealer we provided. Incubate for 120 minutes at 37°C. |
| 2. | Remove the liquid from each well, don't wash. Add 100µL of Detection Reagent A working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing. Incubate for 1 hour at 37°C. Note: if Detection Reagent A appears cloudy warm to room temperature until solution is uniform. |
| 3. | Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process three times. Wash by filling each well with Wash Buffer (approximately 400µL) (a squirt bottle, multi-channel pipette,manifold dispenser or automated washer are needed). Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential. After the last wash, completely remove remaining Wash Buffer by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and pat it against thick clean absorbent paper. |
| 4. | Add 100µL of Detection Reagent B working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C. |
| 5. | Repeat the wash process for five times as conducted in step 3. |
| 6. | Add 90µL of Substrate Solution to each well. Cover with a new Plate sealer and incubate for 10-20 minutes at 37°C. Protect the plate from light. The reaction time can be shortened or extended according to the actual color change, but this should not exceed more than 30 minutes. When apparent gradient appears in standard wells, user should terminatethe reaction. |
| 7. | Add 50µL of Stop Solution to each well. If color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing. |
| 8. | Determine the optical density (OD value) of each well at once, using a micro-plate reader set to 450 nm. User should open the micro-plate reader in advance, preheat the instrument, and set the testing parameters. |
| 9. | After experiment, store all reagents according to the specified storage temperature respectively until their expiry. |
When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.
| Sample Type | Protocol |
| Serum | If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Plasma | Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit. |
| Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid | Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid. |
| Cell culture supernatant | Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately. |
| Cell lysates | Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Tissue homogenates | The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. |
| Tissue lysates | Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Breast Milk | Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles. |
