Description
Human Regulator of G-protein signaling 9 (RGS9) ELISA Kit
The Human Regulator of G-protein Signaling 9 (RGS9) ELISA Kit is specifically designed for the precise measurement of RGS9 levels in human samples, including serum, plasma, and cell culture supernatants. This kit boasts exceptional sensitivity and specificity, ensuring the accuracy and reproducibility of results for various research applications.RGS9 is a key regulator of G-protein signaling pathways, playing a crucial role in modulating intracellular signaling cascades and cellular responses. Dysregulation of RGS9 has been implicated in various diseases, including neurological disorders, addiction, and cardiovascular conditions, making it a valuable biomarker for understanding disease mechanisms and developing potential therapeutic interventions.
With its advanced technology and reliability, the Human RGS9 ELISA Kit is a valuable tool for researchers seeking to investigate the role of RGS9 in physiological and pathological processes, ultimately advancing our understanding of disease pathogenesis and treatment strategies.
| Product Name: | Human Regulator of G-protein signaling 9 (RGS9) ELISA Kit |
| SKU: | HUEB2207 |
| Size: | 96T |
| Target: | Human Regulator of G-protein signaling 9 (RGS9) |
| Synonyms: | RGS9 |
| Assay Type: | Sandwich |
| Detection Method: | ELISA |
| Reactivity: | Human |
| Detection Range: | 0.78-50ng/mL |
| Sensitivity: | 0.414ng/mL |
| Intra CV: | Provided with the Kit |
| Inter CV: | Provided with the Kit |
| Linearity: | Provided with the Kit |
| Recovery: | Provided with the Kit |
| Function: | Inhibits signal transduction by increasing the GTPase activity of G protein alpha subunits thereby driving them into their inactive GDP-bound form. Binds to G(t)-alpha. Involved in phototransduction; key element in the recovery phase of visual transduction. |
| Uniprot: | O75916 |
| Sample Type: | Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids |
| Specificity: | Natural and recombinant human Regulator of G-protein signaling 9 |
| Sub Unit: | Heterodimer with Gbeta5. Interacts with RGS7BP, leading to regulate the subcellular location of the heterodimer formed with Gbeta5. Component of the RGS9-1-Gbeta5 complex composed of isoform 3 of RGS9 (RGS9-1), Gbeta5 (GNB5) and RGS9BP. |
| Subcellular Location: | Isoform 3 Membrane Peripheral membrane protein Isoform 3 is targeted to the membrane via its interaction with RGS9BP. |
| Storage: | Please see kit components below for exact storage details |
| Note: | For research use only |
| UniProt Protein Function: | RGS9: belongs to the 'regulator of G protein signaling' family. Inhibits signal transduction by increasing the GTPAse activity of G protein alpha subunits thereby driving them into their inactive GDP-bound form. Binds to G(t)-alpha. Involved in phototransduction; key element in the recovery phase of visual transduction. Four alternatively spliced isoforms have been described. |
| UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:GAPs, RGS; GAPs Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 17q24 Cellular Component: cytoplasm; plasma membrane; heterotrimeric G-protein complex; nucleus Molecular Function:signal transducer activity; protein complex binding; GTPase activator activity Biological Process: rhodopsin mediated signaling; phototransduction, visible light; nervous system development; regulation of rhodopsin mediated signaling; visual perception; response to estrogen stimulus; dopamine receptor signaling pathway; regulation of G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; positive regulation of GTPase activity Disease: Prolonged Electroretinal Response Suppression |
| NCBI Summary: | This gene encodes a member of the RGS family of GTPase activating proteins that function in various signaling pathways by accelerating the deactivation of G proteins. This protein is anchored to photoreceptor membranes in retinal cells and deactivates G proteins in the rod and cone phototransduction cascades. Mutations in this gene result in bradyopsia. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009] |
| UniProt Code: | O75916 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 8475983 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 8787 |
| NCBI Accession: | O75916.1 |
| UniProt Related Accession: | O75916 |
| Molecular Weight: | 49kDa; 54kDa; 56kDa; 76kDa |
| NCBI Full Name: | Regulator of G-protein signaling 9 |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | regulator of G protein signaling 9 |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | RGS9 |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | PERRS; RGS9L |
| NCBI Protein Information: | regulator of G-protein signaling 9 |
| UniProt Protein Name: | Regulator of G-protein signaling 9 |
| Protein Family: | Regulator of G-protein signaling |
| UniProt Gene Name: | RGS9 |
| UniProt Entry Name: | RGS9_HUMAN |
| Component | Quantity (96 Assays) | Storage |
| ELISA Microplate (Dismountable) | 8×12 strips | -20°C |
| Lyophilized Standard | 2 | -20°C |
| Sample Diluent | 20ml | -20°C |
| Assay Diluent A | 10mL | -20°C |
| Assay Diluent B | 10mL | -20°C |
| Detection Reagent A | 120µL | -20°C |
| Detection Reagent B | 120µL | -20°C |
| Wash Buffer | 30mL | 4°C |
| Substrate | 10mL | 4°C |
| Stop Solution | 10mL | 4°C |
| Plate Sealer | 5 | - |
Other materials and equipment required:
- Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
- Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
- Incubator
- Deionized or distilled water
- Absorbent paper
- Buffer resevoir
*Note: The below protocol is a sample protocol. Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.
Allow all reagents to reach room temperature (Please do not dissolve the reagents at 37°C directly). All the reagents should be mixed thoroughly by gently swirling before pipetting. Avoid foaming. Keep appropriate numbers of strips for 1 experiment and remove extra strips from microtiter plate. Removed strips should be resealed and stored at -20°C until the kits expiry date. Prepare all reagents, working standards and samples as directed in the previous sections. Please predict the concentration before assaying. If values for these are not within the range of the standard curve, users must determine the optimal sample dilutions for their experiments. We recommend running all samples in duplicate.
| Step | |
| 1. | Add Sample: Add 100µL of Standard, Blank, or Sample per well. The blank well is added with Sample diluent. Solutions are added to the bottom of micro ELISA plate well, avoid inside wall touching and foaming as possible. Mix it gently. Cover the plate with sealer we provided. Incubate for 120 minutes at 37°C. |
| 2. | Remove the liquid from each well, don't wash. Add 100µL of Detection Reagent A working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing. Incubate for 1 hour at 37°C. Note: if Detection Reagent A appears cloudy warm to room temperature until solution is uniform. |
| 3. | Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process three times. Wash by filling each well with Wash Buffer (approximately 400µL) (a squirt bottle, multi-channel pipette,manifold dispenser or automated washer are needed). Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential. After the last wash, completely remove remaining Wash Buffer by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and pat it against thick clean absorbent paper. |
| 4. | Add 100µL of Detection Reagent B working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C. |
| 5. | Repeat the wash process for five times as conducted in step 3. |
| 6. | Add 90µL of Substrate Solution to each well. Cover with a new Plate sealer and incubate for 10-20 minutes at 37°C. Protect the plate from light. The reaction time can be shortened or extended according to the actual color change, but this should not exceed more than 30 minutes. When apparent gradient appears in standard wells, user should terminatethe reaction. |
| 7. | Add 50µL of Stop Solution to each well. If color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing. |
| 8. | Determine the optical density (OD value) of each well at once, using a micro-plate reader set to 450 nm. User should open the micro-plate reader in advance, preheat the instrument, and set the testing parameters. |
| 9. | After experiment, store all reagents according to the specified storage temperature respectively until their expiry. |
When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.
| Sample Type | Protocol |
| Serum | If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Plasma | Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit. |
| Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid | Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid. |
| Cell culture supernatant | Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately. |
| Cell lysates | Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Tissue homogenates | The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. |
| Tissue lysates | Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Breast Milk | Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles. |
