Description
Human SLC25A4/Adenine Nucleotide Translocase 1 ELISA Kit
The Human SLC25A4 (Adenine Nucleotide Translocase 1) ELISA Kit is specifically designed for the accurate quantification of SLC25A4 levels in human samples, including serum, plasma, and cell culture supernatants. This kit offers outstanding sensitivity and specificity, ensuring trustworthy and repeatable results for a variety of research applications.SLC25A4, also known as Adenine Nucleotide Translocase 1, is a key mitochondrial protein involved in the transport of adenine nucleotides across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Its crucial role in cellular energy metabolism and apoptosis makes it a valuable target for studying various diseases, including metabolic disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, and cancer.By accurately measuring SLC25A4 levels using this ELISA kit, researchers can gain valuable insights into mitochondrial dysfunction and potential therapeutic targets for a range of human diseases. Don't miss out on this essential tool for advancing your research in the field of mitochondrial biology and beyond.
| Product Name: | Human SLC25A4/Adenine Nucleotide Translocase 1 ELISA Kit |
| Product Code: | HUFI01427 |
| Size: | 96 Assays |
| Alias: | SLC25A4, ADP, ATP translocase 1, Solute carrier family 25 member 4, Adenine nucleotide translocator 1, ANT 1, ADP, ATP carrier protein 1, ADP, ATP carrier protein, heart, skeletal muscle isoform T1, T1, ANT, AAC1, PEO2, PEO3 |
| Detection method: | Sandwich ELISA, Double Antibody |
| Application: | This immunoassay kit allows for the in vitro quantitative determination of Human SLC25A4 concentrations in serum plasma and other biological fluids. |
| Sensitivity: | 0.094ng/ml |
| Range: | 0.156-10ng/ml |
| Storage: | 4°C for 6 months |
| Note: | For Research Use Only |
| Recovery: | Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of Human SLC25A4 and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Human SLC25A4 in samples. | ||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
| Linearity: | The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Human SLC25A4 and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected. | ||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
| CV(%): | Intra-Assay: CV<8% Inter-Assay: CV<10% |
| Component | Quantity | Storage |
| ELISA Microplate (Dismountable) | 8×12 strips | 4°C for 6 months |
| Lyophilized Standard | 2 | 4°C/-20°C |
| Sample/Standard Dilution Buffer | 20ml | 4°C |
| Biotin-labeled Antibody(Concentrated) | 120ul | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| Antibody Dilution Buffer | 10ml | 4°C |
| HRP-Streptavidin Conjugate(SABC) | 120ul | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| SABC Dilution Buffer | 10ml | 4°C |
| TMB Substrate | 10ml | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| Stop Solution | 10ml | 4°C |
| Wash Buffer(25X) | 30ml | 4°C |
| Plate Sealer | 5 | - |
Other materials and equipment required:
- Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
- Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
- Incubator
- Deionized or distilled water
- Absorbent paper
- Buffer resevoir
| Uniprot | P12235 |
| UniProt Protein Function: | SLC25A4: Catalyzes the exchange of cytoplasmic ADP with mitochondrial ATP across the mitochondrial inner membrane. Defects in SLC25A4 are a cause of progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions autosomal dominant type 2 (PEOA2). Progressive external ophthalmoplegia is characterized by progressive weakness of ocular muscles and levator muscle of the upper eyelid. In a minority of cases, it is associated with skeletal myopathy, which predominantly involves axial or proximal muscles and which causes abnormal fatigability and even permanent muscle weakness. Ragged- red fibers and atrophy are found on muscle biopsy. A large proportion of chronic ophthalmoplegias are associated with other symptoms, leading to a multisystemic pattern of this disease. Additional symptoms are variable, and may include cataracts, hearing loss, sensory axonal neuropathy, ataxia, depression, hypogonadism, and parkinsonism. Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier family. |
| UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:Membrane protein, multi-pass; Membrane protein, integral; Transporter; Transporter, SLC family; Mitochondrial Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 4q35 Cellular Component: mitochondrion; integral to plasma membrane; mitochondrial inner membrane; nucleus Molecular Function:protein binding; adenine transmembrane transporter activity Biological Process: adenine transport; mitochondrial genome maintenance; apoptotic mitochondrial changes; generation of precursor metabolites and energy; viral reproduction; transport; energy reserve metabolic process; regulation of insulin secretion; transmembrane transport Disease: Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome 12 (cardiomyopathic Type); Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia With Mitochondrial Dna Deletions, Autosomal Dominant, 2 |
| NCBI Summary: | This gene is a member of the mitochondrial carrier subfamily of solute carrier protein genes. The product of this gene functions as a gated pore that translocates ADP from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix and ATP from the mitochondrial matrix into the cytoplasm. The protein forms a homodimer embedded in the inner mitochondria membrane. Mutations in this gene have been shown to result in autosomal dominant progressive external opthalmoplegia and familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2013] |
| UniProt Code: | P12235 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 113455 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 291 |
| NCBI Accession: | P12235.4 |
| UniProt Secondary Accession: | P12235,D3DP59, |
| UniProt Related Accession: | P12235 |
| Molecular Weight: | 298 |
| NCBI Full Name: | ADP/ATP translocase 1 |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | solute carrier family 25 (mitochondrial carrier; adenine nucleotide translocator), member 4 |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | SLC25A4  |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | 1; T1; ANT; AAC1; ANT1; PEO2; PEO3; ANT 1; MTDPS12  |
| NCBI Protein Information: | ADP/ATP translocase 1; ADP,ATP carrier protein 1; solute carrier family 25 member 4; heart/skeletal muscle ATP/ADP translocator; ADP,ATP carrier protein, heart/skeletal muscle; adenine nucleotide translocator 1 (skeletal muscle) |
| UniProt Protein Name: | ADP/ATP translocase 1 |
| UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | ADP,ATP carrier protein 1; ADP,ATP carrier protein, heart/skeletal muscle isoform T1; Adenine nucleotide translocator 1; ANT 1; Solute carrier family 25 member 4 |
| Protein Family: | ADP/ATP translocase |
| UniProt Gene Name: | SLC25A4  |
| UniProt Entry Name: | ADT1_HUMAN |
*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.
Before adding to wells, equilibrate the SABC working solution and TMB substrate for at least 30 min at 37°C. When diluting samples and reagents, they must be mixed completely and evenly. It is recommended to plot a standard curve for each test.
| Step | Protocol |
| 1. | Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate respectively, and then, record their positions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Wash plate 2 times before adding standard, sample and control (zero) wells! |
| 2. | Aliquot 0.1ml standard solutions into the standard wells. |
| 3. | Add 0.1 ml of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well. |
| 4. | Add 0.1 ml of properly diluted sample ( Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.) into test sample wells. |
| 5. | Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 90 min. |
| 6. | Remove the cover and discard the plate content, clap the plate on the absorbent filter papers or other absorbent material. Do NOT let the wells completely dry at any time. Wash plate X2. |
| 7. | Add 0.1 ml of Biotin- detection antibody working solution into the above wells (standard, test sample & zero wells). Add the solution at the bottom of each well without touching the side wall. |
| 8. | Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37°C for 60 min. |
| 9. | Remove the cover, and wash plate 3 times with Wash buffer. Let wash buffer rest in wells for 1 min between each wash. |
| 10. | Add 0.1 ml of SABC working solution into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C for 30 min. |
| 11. | Remove the cover and wash plate 5 times with Wash buffer, and each time let the wash buffer stay in the wells for 1-2 min. |
| 12. | Add 90 µl of TMB substrate into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C in dark within 10-20 min. (Note: This incubation time is for reference use only, the optimal time should be determined by end user.) And the shades of blue can be seen in the first 3-4 wells (with most concentrated standard solutions), the other wells show no obvious color. |
| 13. | Add 50 µl of Stop solution into each well and mix thoroughly. The color changes into yellow immediately. |
| 14. | Read the O.D. absorbance at 450 nm in a microplate reader immediately after adding the stop solution. |
When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.
| Sample Type | Protocol |
| Serum | If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Plasma | Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit. |
| Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid | Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid. |
| Cell culture supernatant | Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately. |
| Cell lysates | Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Tissue homogenates | The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. |
| Tissue lysates | Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Breast Milk | Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles. |
