Description
Mouse Activin receptor type-2A (Acvr2a) ELISA Kit
The Mouse Activin Receptor Type 2A (ACVR2A) ELISA Kit is a valuable tool for the precise measurement of ACVR2A levels in mouse serum, plasma, and tissue culture supernatants. This kit offers superior sensitivity and specificity, ensuring dependable and consistent results for a variety of research purposes.ACVR2A is a key receptor involved in the regulation of various cellular processes, including cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis. Its dysregulation has been linked to diseases such as cancer, developmental disorders, and immune system dysfunction, making it a critical target for further study and therapeutic development.
With the Mouse ACVR2A ELISA Kit, researchers can accurately quantify ACVR2A levels in mouse samples, providing valuable insights into its role in disease pathology and potential therapeutic interventions. This kit is a valuable addition to any laboratory conducting research on signaling pathways and molecular mechanisms underlying disease processes.
| Product Name: | Mouse Activin receptor type-2A (Acvr2a) ELISA Kit |
| SKU: | MOEB2412 |
| Size: | 96T |
| Target: | Mouse Activin receptor type-2A (Acvr2a) |
| Synonyms: | Activin receptor type IIA, ACTR-IIA, Acvr2 |
| Assay Type: | Sandwich |
| Detection Method: | ELISA |
| Reactivity: | Mouse |
| Detection Range: | 0.312-20ng/mL |
| Sensitivity: | 0.156ng/mL |
| Intra CV: | 4.3% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Inter CV: | 8.2% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Linearity: |
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| Recovery: |
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| Function: | On ligand binding, forms a receptor complex consisting of two type II and two type I transmembrane serine/threonine kinases. Type II receptors phosphorylate and activate type I receptors which autophosphorylate, then bind and activate SMAD transcriptional regulators. Receptor for activin A, activin B and inhibin A. Mediates induction of adipogenesis by GDF6 (PubMed:23527555). |
| Uniprot: | P27038 |
| Sample Type: | Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids |
| Specificity: | Natural and recombinant mouse Activin receptor type-2A |
| Sub Unit: | Interacts with AIP1. Part of a complex consisting of AIP1, ACVR2A, ACVR1B and SMAD3. |
| Research Area: | Cell Biology |
| Subcellular Location: | Membrane Single-pass type I membrane protein |
| Storage: | Please see kit components below for exact storage details |
| Note: | For research use only |
| UniProt Protein Function: | ACVR2A: a tyrosine-kinase like receptor kinase of the STKR family. The holoreceptor receptor is a heteromeric complex of receptor serine kinases which include at least two type I (I and IB) and two type II (II and IIB) receptors. Each is composed of a ligand-binding extracellular domain with cysteine-rich region, a transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic kinase domain. Type II receptors are required for binding ligands and for expression of type I receptors. Type I and II receptors form a stable complex after ligand binding, resulting in phosphorylation of type I receptors by type II receptors. Type II receptor kinases are apparently constitutively active. |
| UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:Protein kinase, Ser/Thr (receptor); Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Kinase, protein; Protein kinase, TKL; EC 2.7.11.30; Membrane protein, integral; TKL group; STKR family; Type2 subfamily Cellular Component: cell surface; cytoplasm; receptor complex Molecular Function:activin binding; activin receptor activity; activin receptor activity, type II; coreceptor activity; growth factor binding; PDZ domain binding; protein binding; protein self-association; protein serine/threonine kinase activity Biological Process: activin receptor signaling pathway; anterior/posterior pattern formation; BMP signaling pathway; determination of left/right symmetry; embryonic skeletal development; gastrulation with mouth forming second; male gonad development; mesoderm development; penile erection; positive regulation of activin receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of bone mineralization; positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation; positive regulation of follicle-stimulating hormone secretion; positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation; positive regulation of protein amino acid phosphorylation; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; protein amino acid phosphorylation; regulation of BMP signaling pathway; regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity; regulation of signal transduction; Sertoli cell proliferation; sperm ejaculation; spermatogenesis |
| UniProt Code: | P27038 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 114723 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 11480 |
| NCBI Accession: | P27038.1 |
| UniProt Related Accession: | P27038 |
| Molecular Weight: | 57,890 Da |
| NCBI Full Name: | Activin receptor type-2A |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | activin receptor IIA |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | Acvr2a |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | Acvr2; ActrIIa; TactrII |
| NCBI Protein Information: | activin receptor type-2A |
| UniProt Protein Name: | Activin receptor type-2A |
| UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | Activin receptor type IIA; ACTR-IIA |
| Protein Family: | Activin receptor |
| UniProt Gene Name: | Acvr2a |
| UniProt Entry Name: | AVR2A_MOUSE |
| Component | Quantity (96 Assays) | Storage |
| ELISA Microplate (Dismountable) | 8×12 strips | -20°C |
| Lyophilized Standard | 2 | -20°C |
| Sample Diluent | 20ml | -20°C |
| Assay Diluent A | 10mL | -20°C |
| Assay Diluent B | 10mL | -20°C |
| Detection Reagent A | 120µL | -20°C |
| Detection Reagent B | 120µL | -20°C |
| Wash Buffer | 30mL | 4°C |
| Substrate | 10mL | 4°C |
| Stop Solution | 10mL | 4°C |
| Plate Sealer | 5 | - |
Other materials and equipment required:
- Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
- Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
- Incubator
- Deionized or distilled water
- Absorbent paper
- Buffer resevoir
*Note: The below protocol is a sample protocol. Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.
Allow all reagents to reach room temperature (Please do not dissolve the reagents at 37°C directly). All the reagents should be mixed thoroughly by gently swirling before pipetting. Avoid foaming. Keep appropriate numbers of strips for 1 experiment and remove extra strips from microtiter plate. Removed strips should be resealed and stored at -20°C until the kits expiry date. Prepare all reagents, working standards and samples as directed in the previous sections. Please predict the concentration before assaying. If values for these are not within the range of the standard curve, users must determine the optimal sample dilutions for their experiments. We recommend running all samples in duplicate.
| Step | |
| 1. | Add Sample: Add 100µL of Standard, Blank, or Sample per well. The blank well is added with Sample diluent. Solutions are added to the bottom of micro ELISA plate well, avoid inside wall touching and foaming as possible. Mix it gently. Cover the plate with sealer we provided. Incubate for 120 minutes at 37°C. |
| 2. | Remove the liquid from each well, don't wash. Add 100µL of Detection Reagent A working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing. Incubate for 1 hour at 37°C. Note: if Detection Reagent A appears cloudy warm to room temperature until solution is uniform. |
| 3. | Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process three times. Wash by filling each well with Wash Buffer (approximately 400µL) (a squirt bottle, multi-channel pipette,manifold dispenser or automated washer are needed). Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential. After the last wash, completely remove remaining Wash Buffer by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and pat it against thick clean absorbent paper. |
| 4. | Add 100µL of Detection Reagent B working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C. |
| 5. | Repeat the wash process for five times as conducted in step 3. |
| 6. | Add 90µL of Substrate Solution to each well. Cover with a new Plate sealer and incubate for 10-20 minutes at 37°C. Protect the plate from light. The reaction time can be shortened or extended according to the actual color change, but this should not exceed more than 30 minutes. When apparent gradient appears in standard wells, user should terminatethe reaction. |
| 7. | Add 50µL of Stop Solution to each well. If color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing. |
| 8. | Determine the optical density (OD value) of each well at once, using a micro-plate reader set to 450 nm. User should open the micro-plate reader in advance, preheat the instrument, and set the testing parameters. |
| 9. | After experiment, store all reagents according to the specified storage temperature respectively until their expiry. |
When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.
| Sample Type | Protocol |
| Serum | If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Plasma | Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit. |
| Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid | Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid. |
| Cell culture supernatant | Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately. |
| Cell lysates | Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Tissue homogenates | The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. |
| Tissue lysates | Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Breast Milk | Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles. |
