Description
Mouse BMP2 ELISA Kit
The Mouse BMP2 ELISA Kit is specifically designed for the precise measurement of Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 (BMP2) levels in mouse serum, plasma, and cell culture supernatants. This kit offers exceptional sensitivity and specificity, ensuring accurate and consistent results for a variety of research applications.BMP2 is a critical growth factor that plays a key role in bone formation and regeneration. It is also involved in various cellular processes such as embryonic development and tissue repair.
Dysregulation of BMP2 has been linked to skeletal disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and certain cancers, highlighting its importance as a biomarker for studying these conditions and exploring potential therapeutic interventions.Overall, the Mouse BMP2 ELISA Kit provides researchers with a reliable tool for investigating the role of BMP2 in physiological and pathological processes, ultimately advancing our understanding of these complex biological mechanisms.
| Product Name: | Mouse BMP2 ELISA Kit |
| Product Code: | MOFI00017 |
| Size: | 96 Assays |
| Alias: | BMP-2, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2, BMP2A, BMP-2A |
| Detection Method: | Sandwich ELISA |
| Application: | This immunoassay kit allows for the in vitro quantitative determination of Mouse BMP-2 concentrations in serum plasma and other biological fluids. |
| Sensitivity: | 37.5pg/ml |
| Range: | 62.5-4000pg/ml |
| Storage: | 4°C for 6 months |
| Note: | For Research Use Only |
| Recovery: | Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of Mouse BMP-2 and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Mouse BMP-2 in samples. | ||||||||||||||||
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| Linearity: | The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Mouse BMP-2 and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected. | ||||||||||||||||
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| Intra Assay: | CV <8% | ||||||||||||||||
| Inter Assay: | CV <10% |
| Component | Quantity | Storage |
| ELISA Microplate (Dismountable) | 8×12 strips | 4°C for 6 months |
| Lyophilized Standard | 2 | 4°C/-20°C |
| Sample/Standard Dilution Buffer | 20ml | 4°C |
| Biotin-labeled Antibody(Concentrated) | 120ul | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| Antibody Dilution Buffer | 10ml | 4°C |
| HRP-Streptavidin Conjugate(SABC) | 120ul | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| SABC Dilution Buffer | 10ml | 4°C |
| TMB Substrate | 10ml | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| Stop Solution | 10ml | 4°C |
| Wash Buffer(25X) | 30ml | 4°C |
| Plate Sealer | 5 | - |
Other materials and equipment required:
- Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
- Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
- Incubator
- Deionized or distilled water
- Absorbent paper
- Buffer resevoir
| Uniprot | P21274 |
| UniProt Protein Function: | BMP2: Induces cartilage and bone formation. Belongs to the TGF-beta family. |
| UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:Secreted, signal peptide; Secreted; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis Cellular Component: extracellular space; protein complex; cell surface; cytoplasm; extracellular region Molecular Function:protein domain specific binding; protein binding; protein homodimerization activity; growth factor activity; protein heterodimerization activity; phosphatase activator activity; cytokine activity; SMAD binding; transforming growth factor beta receptor binding; retinol dehydrogenase activity; receptor binding Biological Process: positive regulation of apoptosis; activation of MAPK activity; multicellular organismal development; heart development; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; adrenocorticotropin hormone secreting cell differentiation; telencephalon regionalization; protein amino acid phosphorylation; cardiac muscle cell differentiation; BMP signaling pathway; regulation of apoptosis; transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway; chondrocyte differentiation; inner ear development; regulation of odontogenesis of dentine-containing teeth; positive regulation of astrocyte differentiation; pericardium development; positive regulation of neurogenesis; cell fate commitment; organ morphogenesis; mesenchymal cell differentiation; regulation of MAPKKK cascade; positive regulation of osteoblast proliferation; positive regulation of fat cell differentiation; positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; positive regulation of cell differentiation; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; negative regulation of calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion; positive regulation of odontogenesis; proteoglycan metabolic process; embryonic heart tube anterior/posterior pattern formation; negative regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway; thyroid stimulating hormone secreting cell differentiation; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; bone mineralization; negative regulation of cell cycle; negative regulation of cell proliferation; positive regulation of MAPKKK cascade; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; negative regulation of aldosterone biosynthetic process; cardiac muscle morphogensis; cell differentiation; cardiac cell differentiation; positive regulation of Wnt receptor signaling pathway; Notch signaling pathway; ossification; protein destabilization; in utero embryonic development; positive regulation of bone mineralization; positive regulation of ossification; odontogenesis of dentine-containing teeth; osteoblast differentiation; positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation; embryonic development; telencephalon development; ureteric bud branching; cartilage development; response to hypoxia; epithelial to mesenchymal transition; positive regulation of protein amino acid phosphorylation; positive regulation of neuron differentiation; growth; positive regulation of cell migration |
| NCBI Summary: | This gene encodes a member of a family of secreted factors that participate in developmental signal transduction to stimulate SMAD transcriptional activators. The encoded protein is able to induce cartilage and bone formation. The propeptide is further cleaved into an active chain. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2013] |
| UniProt Code: | P21274 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 341940568 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 12156 |
| NCBI Accession: | P21274.3 |
| UniProt Secondary Accession: | P21274,Q497W8, |
| UniProt Related Accession: | P21274 |
| Molecular Weight: | 44,525 Da |
| NCBI Full Name: | Bone morphogenetic protein 2 |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | bone morphogenetic protein 2 |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | Bmp2Â Â |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | Bmp2a; AI467020Â Â |
| NCBI Protein Information: | bone morphogenetic protein 2; bone morphogenetic protein 2A |
| UniProt Protein Name: | Bone morphogenetic protein 2 |
| UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | Bone morphogenetic protein 2A; BMP-2A |
| Protein Family: | Bone morphogenetic protein |
| UniProt Gene Name: | Bmp2Â Â |
| UniProt Entry Name: | BMP2_MOUSE |
*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.
| Step | Procedure |
| 1. | Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate respectively, and then, record their positions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Wash plate 2 times before adding standard, sample and control (zero) wells! |
| 2. | Aliquot 0.1ml standard solutions into the standard wells. |
| 3. | Add 0.1 ml of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well. |
| 4. | Add 0.1 ml of properly diluted sample (Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.) into test sample wells. |
| 5. | Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 90 min. |
| 6. | Remove the cover and discard the plate content, clap the plate on the absorbent filter papers or other absorbent material. Do NOT let the wells completely dry at any time. Wash plate X2. |
| 7. | Add 0.1 ml of Biotin- detection antibody working solution into the above wells (standard, test sample & zero wells). Add the solution at the bottom of each well without touching the side wall. |
| 8. | Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37°C for 60 min. |
| 9. | Remove the cover, and wash plate 3 times with Wash buffer. Let wash buffer rest in wells for 1 min between each wash. |
| 10. | Add 0.1 ml of SABC working solution into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C for 30 min. |
| 11. | Remove the cover and wash plate 5 times with Wash buffer, and each time let the wash buffer stay in the wells for 1-2 min. |
| 12. | Add 90 µL of TMB substrate into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C in dark within 10-20 min. (Note: This incubation time is for reference use only, the optimal time should be determined by end user.) And the shades of blue can be seen in the first 3-4 wells (with most concentrated standard solutions), the other wells show no obvious color. |
| 13. | Add 50 µL of Stop solution into each well and mix thoroughly. The color changes into yellow immediately. |
| 14. | Read the O.D. absorbance at 450 nm in a microplate reader immediately after adding the stop solution. |
When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.
| Sample Type | Protocol |
| Serum: | If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Plasma: | Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit. |
| Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid: | Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid. |
| Cell culture supernatant: | Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately. |
| Cell lysates: | Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20°C. |
| Tissue homogenates: | The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. |
| Tissue lysates: | Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Breast Milk: | Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles. |
| Wytrwal et al. | Cellular Response to Bone Morphogenetic Proteins-2 and -7 Covalently Bound to Photocrosslinked Heparin–Diazoresin Multilayer | Biomolecules 2023 | PubMed ID: 37238712 |
