Description
Mouse Hexokinase 1 ELISA Kit
The Mouse Hexokinase 1 ELISA Kit is specifically designed for the precise detection of hexokinase 1 levels in mouse serum, plasma, and cell culture supernatants. This kit boasts exceptional sensitivity and specificity, guaranteeing dependable and consistent results, which makes it perfect for various research applications.Hexokinase 1 is a key enzyme involved in glucose metabolism, catalyzing the first step of glycolysis.
Its dysregulation has been linked to various metabolic disorders such as diabetes, making it a critical biomarker for studying these conditions and potentially developing novel treatments.With the Mouse Hexokinase 1 ELISA Kit, researchers can accurately quantify hexokinase 1 levels in their samples, leading to a better understanding of its role in glucose metabolism and its implications in metabolic diseases.
| Product Name: | Mouse Hexokinase 1 ELISA Kit |
| Product Code: | MOFI00894 |
| Size: | 96 Assays |
| Alias: | HK1 |
| Detection Method: | Sandwich ELISA |
| Application: | This immunoassay kit allows for the in vitro quantitative determination of Mouse HK1 concentrations in serum plasma and other biological fluids. |
| Sensitivity: | 18.75pg/ml |
| Range: | 31.25-2000pg/ml |
| Storage: | 4°C for 6 months |
| Note: | For Research Use Only |
| Recovery: | Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of Mouse HK1 and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Mouse HK1 in samples. | ||||||||||||||||
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| Linearity: | The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Mouse HK1 and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected. | ||||||||||||||||
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| Intra Assay: | CV <8% | ||||||||||||||||
| Inter Assay: | CV <10% |
| Component | Quantity | Storage |
| ELISA Microplate (Dismountable) | 8×12 strips | 4°C for 6 months |
| Lyophilized Standard | 2 | 4°C/-20°C |
| Sample/Standard Dilution Buffer | 20ml | 4°C |
| Biotin-labeled Antibody(Concentrated) | 120ul | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| Antibody Dilution Buffer | 10ml | 4°C |
| HRP-Streptavidin Conjugate(SABC) | 120ul | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| SABC Dilution Buffer | 10ml | 4°C |
| TMB Substrate | 10ml | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| Stop Solution | 10ml | 4°C |
| Wash Buffer(25X) | 30ml | 4°C |
| Plate Sealer | 5 | - |
Other materials and equipment required:
- Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
- Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
- Incubator
- Deionized or distilled water
- Absorbent paper
- Buffer resevoir
| Uniprot | P17710 |
| UniProt Protein Function: | HK1: a glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the reaction ATP + D-hexose = ADP + D-hexose 6-phosphate. The first and rate-limiting step in glycosis, a pathway that produces energy in the form of ATP from glucose. An allosteric enzyme inhibited by its product glucose-6-phosphate (Glc-6-P). HK-2 and its mitochondrial receptor (VDAC) play the most pivotal and direct roles in the ""Warburg effect"". Acts as a ""glucose sensor"" by trapping glucose inside the cell by catalyzing its phosphorylation to produce Glc-6-P. In vertebrates there are four major glucose-phosphorylating isoenzymes, designated hexokinase I, II, III and IV (glucokinase). Four human isoforms are produced by alternative splicing and alternative initiation. Isoform HK1 is markedly elevated in rapidly growing tumor cells exhibiting high glucose catabolic rates. HK1 is present in most tissues but is especially prominent in brain and kidney. Isoform HK1-SC is is an integral membrane protein detected in round spermatids, condensing spermatids and mature sperm where it is found in the head membranes, mitochondria of the midpiece and the fibrous sheath of the flagellum. Isoform HK1-SA is first expressed during meiosis and continues to be present in postmeiotic germ cells while isoform HK1-SB is present only in postmeiotic germ cells. |
| UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:Carbohydrate Metabolism - amino sugar and nucleotide sugar; Carbohydrate Metabolism - starch and sucrose; EC 2.7.1.1; Mitochondrial; Carbohydrate Metabolism - fructose and mannose; Carbohydrate Metabolism - galactose; Kinase, other; Carbohydrate Metabolism - glycolysis and gluconeogenesis Cellular Component: mitochondrial outer membrane; protein complex; membrane; mitochondrion; cell; caveola; cytosol; cilium; lipid raft Molecular Function:hexokinase activity; protein homodimerization activity; nucleotide binding; glucokinase activity; protein kinase activity; transferase activity; protein binding; mannokinase activity; protein complex binding; fructokinase activity; kinase activity; phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor; catalytic activity; ATP binding; glucose binding Biological Process: peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; glycolysis; metabolic process; protein amino acid autophosphorylation; glucose 6-phosphate metabolic process; regulation of anion channel activity; peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation; protein amino acid phosphorylation; peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; carbohydrate phosphorylation; carbohydrate metabolic process; cell glucose homeostasis; phosphorylation; negative regulation of apoptosis |
| UniProt Code: | P17710 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 341941063 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 15275 |
| NCBI Accession: | P17710.3 |
| UniProt Secondary Accession: | P17710,Q61659, Q64476, Q64479, E9PXQ3, |
| UniProt Related Accession: | P17710 |
| Molecular Weight: | 17.7kDa |
| NCBI Full Name: | Hexokinase-1 |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | hexokinase 1 |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | Hk1Â Â |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | dea; Hk-1; Hk1-s; mHk1-s; BB404130Â Â |
| NCBI Protein Information: | hexokinase-1; HK I; downeast anemia; hexokinase type I; hexokinase, tumor isozyme |
| UniProt Protein Name: | Hexokinase-1 |
| UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | Hexokinase type I; HK I; Hexokinase, tumor isozyme |
| Protein Family: | Probable histidine kinase |
| UniProt Gene Name: | Hk1Â Â |
| UniProt Entry Name: | HXK1_MOUSE |
*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.
| Step | Procedure |
| 1. | Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate respectively, and then, record their positions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Wash plate 2 times before adding standard, sample and control (zero) wells! |
| 2. | Aliquot 0.1ml standard solutions into the standard wells. |
| 3. | Add 0.1 ml of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well. |
| 4. | Add 0.1 ml of properly diluted sample (Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.) into test sample wells. |
| 5. | Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 90 min. |
| 6. | Remove the cover and discard the plate content, clap the plate on the absorbent filter papers or other absorbent material. Do NOT let the wells completely dry at any time. Wash plate X2. |
| 7. | Add 0.1 ml of Biotin- detection antibody working solution into the above wells (standard, test sample & zero wells). Add the solution at the bottom of each well without touching the side wall. |
| 8. | Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37°C for 60 min. |
| 9. | Remove the cover, and wash plate 3 times with Wash buffer. Let wash buffer rest in wells for 1 min between each wash. |
| 10. | Add 0.1 ml of SABC working solution into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C for 30 min. |
| 11. | Remove the cover and wash plate 5 times with Wash buffer, and each time let the wash buffer stay in the wells for 1-2 min. |
| 12. | Add 90 µL of TMB substrate into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C in dark within 10-20 min. (Note: This incubation time is for reference use only, the optimal time should be determined by end user.) And the shades of blue can be seen in the first 3-4 wells (with most concentrated standard solutions), the other wells show no obvious color. |
| 13. | Add 50 µL of Stop solution into each well and mix thoroughly. The color changes into yellow immediately. |
| 14. | Read the O.D. absorbance at 450 nm in a microplate reader immediately after adding the stop solution. |
When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.
| Sample Type | Protocol |
| Serum: | If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Plasma: | Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit. |
| Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid: | Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid. |
| Cell culture supernatant: | Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately. |
| Cell lysates: | Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20°C. |
| Tissue homogenates: | The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. |
| Tissue lysates: | Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Breast Milk: | Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles. |
