Description
Mouse LHCGR ELISA Kit
The Mouse LHCGR (Luteinizing Hormone/Chorionic Gonadotropin Receptor) ELISA Kit is a highly sensitive and specific assay designed for the accurate detection of LHCGR levels in mouse serum, plasma, and tissue homogenates. This kit provides reliable and reproducible results, making it an essential tool for research in reproductive biology and endocrinology. LHCGR is a key receptor involved in the regulation of reproductive functions, including ovulation and steroidogenesis.
Dysregulation of LHCGR signaling has been linked to infertility, polycystic ovary syndrome, and other reproductive disorders, making it a valuable biomarker for investigating these conditions and potential therapeutic targets. With its high performance and versatility, the Mouse LHCGR ELISA Kit is ideal for a wide range of research applications, providing valuable insights into the role of LHCGR in reproductive health and disease.
| Product Name: | Mouse LHCGR ELISA Kit |
| Product Code: | MOFI00421 |
| Size: | 96 Assays |
| Alias: | Lhcgr, Lutropin-choriogonadotropic hormone receptor, Luteinizing hormone receptor, LHR, LSH-R |
| Detection Method: | Sandwich ELISA |
| Application: | This immunoassay kit allows for the in vitro quantitative determination of Mouse Lhcgr concentrations in serum plasma and other biological fluids. |
| Sensitivity: | 0.094ng/ml |
| Range: | 0.156-10ng/ml |
| Storage: | 4°C for 6 months |
| Note: | For Research Use Only |
| Recovery: | Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of Mouse Lhcgr and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Mouse Lhcgr in samples. | ||||||||||||||||
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| Linearity: | The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Mouse Lhcgr and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected. | ||||||||||||||||
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| Intra Assay: | CV <8% | ||||||||||||||||
| Inter Assay: | CV <10% |
| Component | Quantity | Storage |
| ELISA Microplate (Dismountable) | 8-12 strips | 4°C for 6 months |
| Lyophilized Standard | 2 | 4°C/-20°C |
| Sample/Standard Dilution Buffer | 20ml | 4°C |
| Biotin-labeled Antibody(Concentrated) | 120ul | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| Antibody Dilution Buffer | 10ml | 4°C |
| HRP-Streptavidin Conjugate(SABC) | 120ul | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| SABC Dilution Buffer | 10ml | 4°C |
| TMB Substrate | 10ml | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| Stop Solution | 10ml | 4°C |
| Wash Buffer(25X) | 30ml | 4°C |
| Plate Sealer | 5 | - |
Other materials and equipment required:
- Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
- Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
- Incubator
- Deionized or distilled water
- Absorbent paper
- Buffer resevoir
| Uniprot | P30730 |
| UniProt Protein Function: | LHR: Receptor for lutropin-choriogonadotropic hormone. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylate cyclase. Defects in LHCGR are a cause of familial male precocious puberty (FMPP); also known as testotoxicosis. In FMPP the receptor is constitutively activated. Defects in LHCGR are the cause of luteinizing hormone resistance (LHR); also known as Leydig cell hypoplasia in males. LHR is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by unresponsiveness to luteinizing hormone, defective sexual development in males, and defective follicular development and ovulation, amenorrhea and infertility in females. Two forms of the disorder have been defined in males. Type 1 is a severe form characterized by complete 46,XY male pseudohermaphroditism, low testosterone and high luteinizing hormone levels, total lack of responsiveness to luteinizing and chorionic gonadotropin hormones, lack of breast development, and absent development of secondary male sex characteristics. Type 2, a milder form, displays a broader range of phenotypic expression ranging from micropenis to severe hypospadias. Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. FSH/LSH/TSH subfamily. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing. |
| UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:Receptor, GPCR; GPCR, family 1; Membrane protein, multi-pass; Membrane protein, integral Cellular Component: extracellular space; membrane; endoplasmic reticulum; lysosome; integral to plasma membrane; cytoplasm; integral to membrane; plasma membrane; nucleus; receptor complex; endosome Molecular Function:lutropin-choriogonadotropic hormone receptor activity; G-protein coupled receptor activity; identical protein binding; signal transducer activity; protein homodimerization activity; peptide hormone binding; protein-hormone receptor activity; peptide receptor activity, G-protein coupled; ATPase binding Biological Process: protein targeting to lysosome; hormone-mediated signaling; male gonad development; adenylate cyclase activation; positive regulation of inositol trisphosphate biosynthetic process; positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling; luteinizing hormone signaling pathway; uterus development; signal transduction; arachidonic acid secretion; ovulation cycle process; G-protein signaling, coupled to cAMP nucleotide second messenger; G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; ovarian follicle development; positive regulation of hormone biosynthetic process; development of secondary male sexual characteristics; spermatogenesis; G-protein signaling, coupled to IP3 second messenger (phospholipase C activating); positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol; cognition; female gonad development |
| UniProt Code: | P30730 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 7305233 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 16867 |
| NCBI Accession: | NP_038610.1 |
| UniProt Related Accession: | P30730 |
| Molecular Weight: | 78,215 Da |
| NCBI Full Name: | lutropin-choriogonadotropic hormone receptor |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | Lhcgr  |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | Lhr; LH-R; Gpcr19-rs1Â Â |
| NCBI Protein Information: | lutropin-choriogonadotropic hormone receptor |
| UniProt Protein Name: | Lutropin-choriogonadotropic hormone receptor |
| UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | Luteinizing hormone receptor; LSH-R |
| Protein Family: | Lutropin-choriogonadotropic hormone receptor |
| UniProt Gene Name: | Lhcgr  |
| UniProt Entry Name: | LSHR_MOUSE |
*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.
| Step | Procedure |
| 1. | Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate respectively, and then, record their positions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Wash plate 2 times before adding standard, sample and control (zero) wells! |
| 2. | Aliquot 0.1ml standard solutions into the standard wells. |
| 3. | Add 0.1 ml of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well. |
| 4. | Add 0.1 ml of properly diluted sample (Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.) into test sample wells. |
| 5. | Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 90 min. |
| 6. | Remove the cover and discard the plate content, clap the plate on the absorbent filter papers or other absorbent material. Do NOT let the wells completely dry at any time. Wash plate X2. |
| 7. | Add 0.1 ml of Biotin- detection antibody working solution into the above wells (standard, test sample & zero wells). Add the solution at the bottom of each well without touching the side wall. |
| 8. | Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37°C for 60 min. |
| 9. | Remove the cover, and wash plate 3 times with Wash buffer. Let wash buffer rest in wells for 1 min between each wash. |
| 10. | Add 0.1 ml of SABC working solution into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C for 30 min. |
| 11. | Remove the cover and wash plate 5 times with Wash buffer, and each time let the wash buffer stay in the wells for 1-2 min. |
| 12. | Add 90 µL of TMB substrate into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C in dark within 10-20 min. (Note: This incubation time is for reference use only, the optimal time should be determined by end user.) And the shades of blue can be seen in the first 3-4 wells (with most concentrated standard solutions), the other wells show no obvious color. |
| 13. | Add 50 µL of Stop solution into each well and mix thoroughly. The color changes into yellow immediately. |
| 14. | Read the O.D. absorbance at 450 nm in a microplate reader immediately after adding the stop solution. |
When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.
| Sample Type | Protocol |
| Serum: | If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Plasma: | Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 - g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit. |
| Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid: | Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid. |
| Cell culture supernatant: | Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately. |
| Cell lysates: | Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20°C. |
| Tissue homogenates: | The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. |
| Tissue lysates: | Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Breast Milk: | Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles. |
