Description
p56 Dok-2 (Phospho-Tyr299)Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit
The p56 Dok-2 Phospho-Tyr299 Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit is specifically designed for the accurate detection of phosphorylated p56 Dok-2 protein at Tyr299 in cell lysates. This kit offers high sensitivity and specificity, providing reliable and reproducible results for various research applications.p56 Dok-2 is a key regulator of cellular signaling pathways involved in cell growth, differentiation, and immune response. Phosphorylation of p56 Dok-2 at Tyr299 plays a crucial role in modulating its function and downstream signaling processes. Understanding the dynamics of p56 Dok-2 phosphorylation is essential for unraveling its role in various physiological and pathological processes.
By using the p56 Dok-2 Phospho-Tyr299 Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit, researchers can accurately quantify phosphorylated p56 Dok-2 levels in cell lysates, enabling insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying cellular signaling events. This kit is a valuable tool for studying signal transduction pathways, identifying novel drug targets, and developing potential therapeutic interventions for diseases associated with dysregulated p56 Dok-2 signaling.
| Product Name: | p56 Dok-2 (Phospho-Tyr299)Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit |
| Product Code: | CBCAB01516 |
| ELISA Type: | Cell-Based |
| Target: | p56 Dok-2 (Phospho-Tyr299) |
| Reactivity: | Human, Mouse |
| Dynamic Range: | > 5000 Cells |
| Detection Method: | Colorimetric 450 nm |
| Format: | 2 x 96-Well Microplates |
The p56 Dok-2 (Phospho-Tyr299) Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit is a convenient, lysate-free, high throughput and sensitive assay kit that can detect p56 Dok-2 protein phosphorylation and expression profile in cells. The kit can be used for measuring the relative amounts of phosphorylated p56 Dok-2 in cultured cells as well as screening for the effects that various treatments, inhibitors (ie. siRNA or chemicals), or activators have on p56 Dok-2 phosphorylation.
Qualitative determination of p56 Dok-2 (Phospho-Tyr299) concentration is achieved by an indirect ELISA format. In essence, p56 Dok-2 (Phospho-Tyr299) is captured by p56 Dok-2 (Phospho-Tyr299)-specific primary (1ø) antibodies while the HRP-conjugated secondary (2ø) antibodies bind the Fc region of the 1ø antibody. Through this binding, the HRP enzyme conjugated to the 2ø antibody can catalyze a colorimetric reaction upon substrate addition. Due to the qualitative nature of the Cell-Based ELISA, multiple normalization methods are needed:
| 1. | A monoclonal antibody specific for human GAPDH is included to serve as an internal positive control in normalizing the target absorbance values. |
| 2. | Following the colorimetric measurement of HRP activity via substrate addition, the Crystal Violet whole-cell staining method may be used to determine cell density. After staining, the results can be analysed by normalizing the absorbance values to cell amounts, by which the plating difference can be adjusted. |
| Database Information: | Gene ID: 9046, UniProt ID: O60496, OMIM: 604997, Unigene: Hs.71215 |
| Gene Symbol: | DOK2 |
| Sub Type: | Phospho |
| UniProt Protein Function: | DOK2: a member of the p62dok family of proteins that interact with receptor tyrosine kinases and mediate particular biological responses. Constitutively tyrosine phosphorylated in hematopoietic progenitors isolated from chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) patients in the chronic phase. It may be a critical substrate for p210(bcr/Abl), a chimeric protein whose presence is associated with CML. Contains a pleckstrin homology domain at the amino terminus, 13 potential tyrosine phosphorylation sites, and six PXXP SH3 recognition motifs. Binds p120 (RasGAP) from CML cells. |
| UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:Adaptor/scaffold Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 8p21.3 Cellular Component: cytosol Molecular Function:insulin receptor binding; protein binding; receptor signaling protein activity; transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase adaptor protein activity Biological Process: blood coagulation; cell surface receptor linked signal transduction; leukocyte migration; Ras protein signal transduction; signal transduction; transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway |
| NCBI Summary: | The protein encoded by this gene is constitutively tyrosine phosphorylated in hematopoietic progenitors isolated from chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) patients in the chronic phase. It may be a critical substrate for p210(bcr/abl), a chimeric protein whose presence is associated with CML. This encoded protein binds p120 (RasGAP) from CML cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] |
| UniProt Code: | O60496 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 143220234 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 9046 |
| NCBI Accession: | O60496.2 |
| UniProt Secondary Accession: | O60496,Q8N5A4, |
| UniProt Related Accession: | O60496 |
| Molecular Weight: | 45,379 Da |
| NCBI Full Name: | Docking protein 2 |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | docking protein 2 |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | DOK2Â Â |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | p56DOK; p56dok-2Â Â |
| NCBI Protein Information: | docking protein 2 |
| UniProt Protein Name: | Docking protein 2 |
| UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | Downstream of tyrosine kinase 2; p56(dok-2) |
| Protein Family: | Docking protein |
| UniProt Gene Name: | DOK2Â Â |
| UniProt Entry Name: | DOK2_HUMAN |
| Component | Quantity |
| 96-Well Cell Culture Clear-Bottom Microplate | 2 plates |
| 10X TBS | 24 mL |
| Quenching Buffer | 24 mL |
| Blocking Buffer | 50 mL |
| 15X Wash Buffer | 50 mL |
| Primary Antibody Diluent | 12 mL |
| 100x Anti-Phospho Target Antibody | 60 µL |
| 100x Anti-Target Antibody | 60 µL |
| Anti-GAPDH Antibody | 60 µL |
| HRP-Conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Antibody | 12 mL |
| HRP-Conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Antibody | 12 mL |
| SDS Solution | 12 mL |
| Stop Solution | 24 mL |
| Ready-to-Use Substrate | 12 mL |
| Crystal Violet Solution | 12 mL |
| Adhesive Plate Seals | 2 seals |
The following materials and/or equipment are NOT provided in this kit but are necessary to successfully conduct the experiment:
- Microplate reader able to measure absorbance at 450 nm and/or 595 nm for Crystal Violet Cell Staining (Optional)
- Micropipettes with capability of measuring volumes ranging from 1 µL to 1 ml
- 37% formaldehyde (Sigma Cat# F-8775) or formaldehyde from other sources
- Squirt bottle, manifold dispenser, multichannel pipette reservoir or automated microplate washer
- Graph paper or computer software capable of generating or displaying logarithmic functions
- Absorbent papers or vacuum aspirator
- Test tubes or microfuge tubes capable of storing ≥1 ml
- Poly-L-Lysine (Sigma Cat# P4832 for suspension cells)
- Orbital shaker (optional)
- Deionized or sterile water
*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.
| Step | Procedure |
| 1. | Seed 200 µL of 20,000 adherent cells in culture medium in each well of a 96-well plate. The plates included in the kit are sterile and treated for cell culture. For suspension cells and loosely attached cells, coat the plates with 100 µL of 10 µg/ml Poly-L-Lysine (not included) to each well of a 96-well plate for 30 minutes at 37 °C prior to adding cells. |
| 2. | Incubate the cells for overnight at 37 °C, 5% CO2. |
| 3. | Treat the cells as desired. |
| 4. | Remove the cell culture medium and rinse with 200 µL of 1x TBS, twice. |
| 5. | Fix the cells by incubating with 100 µL of Fixing Solution for 20 minutes at room temperature. The 4% formaldehyde is used for adherent cells and 8% formaldehyde is used for suspension cells and loosely attached cells. |
| 6. | Remove the Fixing Solution and wash the plate 3 times with 200 µL 1x Wash Buffer for five minutes each time with gentle shaking on the orbital shaker. The plate can be stored at 4 °C for a week. |
| 7. | Add 100 µL of Quenching Buffer and incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature. |
| 8. | Wash the plate 3 times with 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time. |
| 9. | Add 200 µL of Blocking Buffer and incubate for 1 hour at room temperature. |
| 10. | Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time. |
| 11. | Add 50 µL of 1x primary antibodies Anti-p56 Dok-2 (Phospho-Tyr299) Antibody, Anti-p56 Dok-2 Antibody and/or Anti-GAPDH Antibody) to the corresponding wells, cover with Parafilm and incubate for 16 hours (overnight) at 4 °C. If the target expression is known to be high, incubate for 2 hours at room temperature. |
| 12. | Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time. |
| 13. | Add 50 µL of 1x secondary antibodies (HRP-Conjugated AntiRabbit IgG Antibody or HRP-Conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Antibody) to corresponding wells and incubate for 1.5 hours at room temperature. |
| 14. | Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time. |
| 15. | Add 50 µL of Ready-to-Use Substrate to each well and incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature in the dark. |
| 16. | Add 50 µL of Stop Solution to each well and read OD at 450 nm immediately using the microplate reader. |
(Additional Crystal Violet staining may be performed if desired – details of this may be found in the kit technical manual.)
