Description
Human Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-1 (ATF1) ELISA Kit
The Human Cyclin AMP-dependent Transcription Factor ATF-1 (ATF1) ELISA Kit is a highly sensitive and specific assay designed for the accurate detection of ATF1 levels in human serum, plasma, and cell culture supernatants. ATF1 is a key transcription factor involved in regulating gene expression in response to cyclic AMP signaling, playing a critical role in cellular processes such as growth, differentiation, and stress response.This kit offers reliable and reproducible results, making it ideal for a wide range of research applications in the fields of molecular biology, cancer research, and drug development.
By accurately quantifying ATF1 levels, researchers can gain valuable insights into the mechanisms underlying various diseases and identify potential therapeutic targets for intervention.Overall, the Human Cyclin AMP-dependent Transcription Factor ATF-1 (ATF1) ELISA Kit is an essential tool for studying the role of ATF1 in cellular signaling pathways and its implications in disease states, providing researchers with valuable data to advance their scientific discoveries.
| Product Name: | Human Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-1 (ATF1) ELISA Kit |
| SKU: | HUEB1415 |
| Size: | 96T |
| Target: | Human Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-1 (ATF1) |
| Synonyms: | Activating transcription factor 1, Protein TREB36, cAMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-1 |
| Assay Type: | Sandwich |
| Detection Method: | ELISA |
| Reactivity: | Human |
| Detection Range: | 15.6-1000pg/mL |
| Sensitivity: | 7.84pg/mL |
| Intra CV: | 6.1% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Inter CV: | 7.4% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Linearity: |
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| Recovery: |
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| Function: | This protein binds the cAMP response element (CRE) (consensus: 5'-GTGACGT[AC][AG]-3'), a sequence present in many viral and cellular promoters. Binds to the Tax-responsive element (TRE) of HTLV-I. Mediates PKA-induced stimulation of CRE-reporter genes. Represses the expression of FTH1 and other antioxidant detoxification genes. Triggers cell proliferation and transformation. |
| Uniprot: | P18846 |
| Sample Type: | Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids |
| Specificity: | Natural and recombinant human Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-1 |
| Sub Unit: | Binds DNA as a dimer. Interacts with HIPK2 and CDK3. |
| Research Area: | Neurosciences |
| Subcellular Location: | Nucleus |
| Storage: | Please see kit components below for exact storage details |
| Note: | For research use only |
| UniProt Protein Function: | ATF-1: a transcription factor that is a member of the leucine zipper family. Forms a homodimer or heterodimer with c-Jun and stimulates CRE-dependent transcription. Binds the Tax-responsive element (TRE) of HTLV-I. Activated downstream of IL-1. c-Src and TRAF6 are mediators of IL-1-induced AP-1 activation. Plays an important role in the trans-activation of the MHC class II trans-activator (CIITA) promoter III in B cells. |
| UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:Transcription factor Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 12q13 Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; nucleus Molecular Function:protein binding; protein complex binding; protein heterodimerization activity; RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, enhancer binding; transcription factor activity Biological Process: cellular protein complex assembly; innate immune response; MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway; MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway; nerve growth factor receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of DNA replication; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; response to cobalt ion; response to organic cyclic substance; stress-activated MAPK cascade; toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway; toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway; toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway; toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway; toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway; toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway; toll-like receptor signaling pathway; transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter |
| NCBI Summary: | This gene encodes an activating transcription factor, which belongs to the ATF subfamily and bZIP (basic-region leucine zipper) family. It influences cellular physiologic processes by regulating the expression of downstream target genes, which are related to growth, survival, and other cellular activities. This protein is phosphorylated at serine 63 in its kinase-inducible domain by serine/threonine kinases, cAMP-dependent protein kinase A, calmodulin-dependent protein kinase I/II, mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinase and cyclin-dependent kinase 3 (cdk-3). Its phosphorylation enhances its transactivation and transcriptional activities, and enhances cell transformation. Fusion of this gene and FUS on chromosome 16 or EWSR1 on chromosome 22 induced by translocation generates chimeric proteins in angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma and clear cell sarcoma. This gene has a pseudogene on chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010] |
| UniProt Code: | P18846 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 1168542 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 466 |
| NCBI Accession: | P18846.2 |
| UniProt Secondary Accession: | P18846,P25168, Q9H4A8, B4DRF9, |
| UniProt Related Accession: | P18846,AAB25878 |
| Molecular Weight: | 15,295 Da |
| NCBI Full Name: | Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-1 |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | activating transcription factor 1 |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | ATF1 |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | TREB36; EWS-ATF1; FUS/ATF-1 |
| NCBI Protein Information: | cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-1 |
| UniProt Protein Name: | Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-1 |
| UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | Activating transcription factor 1; Protein TREB36 |
| Protein Family: | Alcohol O-acetyltransferase |
| UniProt Gene Name: | ATF1 |
| UniProt Entry Name: | ATF1_HUMAN |
| Component | Quantity (96 Assays) | Storage |
| ELISA Microplate (Dismountable) | 8×12 strips | -20°C |
| Lyophilized Standard | 2 | -20°C |
| Sample Diluent | 20ml | -20°C |
| Assay Diluent A | 10mL | -20°C |
| Assay Diluent B | 10mL | -20°C |
| Detection Reagent A | 120µL | -20°C |
| Detection Reagent B | 120µL | -20°C |
| Wash Buffer | 30mL | 4°C |
| Substrate | 10mL | 4°C |
| Stop Solution | 10mL | 4°C |
| Plate Sealer | 5 | - |
Other materials and equipment required:
- Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
- Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
- Incubator
- Deionized or distilled water
- Absorbent paper
- Buffer resevoir
*Note: The below protocol is a sample protocol. Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.
Allow all reagents to reach room temperature (Please do not dissolve the reagents at 37°C directly). All the reagents should be mixed thoroughly by gently swirling before pipetting. Avoid foaming. Keep appropriate numbers of strips for 1 experiment and remove extra strips from microtiter plate. Removed strips should be resealed and stored at -20°C until the kits expiry date. Prepare all reagents, working standards and samples as directed in the previous sections. Please predict the concentration before assaying. If values for these are not within the range of the standard curve, users must determine the optimal sample dilutions for their experiments. We recommend running all samples in duplicate.
| Step | |
| 1. | Add Sample: Add 100µL of Standard, Blank, or Sample per well. The blank well is added with Sample diluent. Solutions are added to the bottom of micro ELISA plate well, avoid inside wall touching and foaming as possible. Mix it gently. Cover the plate with sealer we provided. Incubate for 120 minutes at 37°C. |
| 2. | Remove the liquid from each well, don't wash. Add 100µL of Detection Reagent A working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing. Incubate for 1 hour at 37°C. Note: if Detection Reagent A appears cloudy warm to room temperature until solution is uniform. |
| 3. | Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process three times. Wash by filling each well with Wash Buffer (approximately 400µL) (a squirt bottle, multi-channel pipette,manifold dispenser or automated washer are needed). Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential. After the last wash, completely remove remaining Wash Buffer by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and pat it against thick clean absorbent paper. |
| 4. | Add 100µL of Detection Reagent B working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C. |
| 5. | Repeat the wash process for five times as conducted in step 3. |
| 6. | Add 90µL of Substrate Solution to each well. Cover with a new Plate sealer and incubate for 10-20 minutes at 37°C. Protect the plate from light. The reaction time can be shortened or extended according to the actual color change, but this should not exceed more than 30 minutes. When apparent gradient appears in standard wells, user should terminatethe reaction. |
| 7. | Add 50µL of Stop Solution to each well. If color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing. |
| 8. | Determine the optical density (OD value) of each well at once, using a micro-plate reader set to 450 nm. User should open the micro-plate reader in advance, preheat the instrument, and set the testing parameters. |
| 9. | After experiment, store all reagents according to the specified storage temperature respectively until their expiry. |
When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.
| Sample Type | Protocol |
| Serum | If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Plasma | Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit. |
| Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid | Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid. |
| Cell culture supernatant | Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately. |
| Cell lysates | Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Tissue homogenates | The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. |
| Tissue lysates | Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Breast Milk | Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles. |
