Description
Human HGS (Hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate) ELISA Kit
Based on the information provided in the URL, we present to you the Human HGS (Hepatocyte Growth Factor-regulated Tyrosine Kinase Substrate) ELISA Kit. This kit is specifically designed for the accurate detection of HGS levels in human samples such as serum, plasma, and cell culture supernatants. With its high sensitivity and specificity, this kit ensures reliable and reproducible results, making it suitable for a variety of research applications. HGS is a vital protein that plays a key role in cell growth and signaling pathways, particularly in response to growth factors such as hepatocyte growth factor (HGF).
Dysregulation of HGS has been linked to various diseases and conditions, including cancer and neurological disorders. As such, this ELISA kit serves as a valuable tool for studying the role of HGS in these conditions and investigating potential therapeutic interventions. Elevate your research with the Human HGS ELISA Kit, providing you with accurate and precise measurements of HGS levels to further advance your understanding of this important protein in human biology.
| Product Name: | Human HGS (Hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate) ELISA Kit |
| Product Code: | HUFI03072 |
| Size: | 96 Assays |
| Alias: | HGS, HRS, Protein pp110, ZFYVE8 |
| Detection method: | Sandwich ELISA, Double Antibody |
| Application: | This immunoassay kit allows for the in vitro quantitative determination of Human HGS concentrations in serum plasma and other biological fluids. |
| Sensitivity: | 14.063pg/ml |
| Range: | 23.438-1500pg/ml |
| Storage: | 4°C for 6 months |
| Note: | For Research Use Only |
| Recovery: | Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of Human HGS and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Human HGS in samples. Enquire for more information. |
| Linearity: | The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Human HGS and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected. Enquire for more information. |
| CV(%): | Intra-Assay: CV<8% Inter-Assay: CV<10% |
| Component | Quantity | Storage |
| ELISA Microplate (Dismountable) | 8×12 strips | 4°C for 6 months |
| Lyophilized Standard | 2 | 4°C/-20°C |
| Sample/Standard Dilution Buffer | 20ml | 4°C |
| Biotin-labeled Antibody(Concentrated) | 120ul | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| Antibody Dilution Buffer | 10ml | 4°C |
| HRP-Streptavidin Conjugate(SABC) | 120ul | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| SABC Dilution Buffer | 10ml | 4°C |
| TMB Substrate | 10ml | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| Stop Solution | 10ml | 4°C |
| Wash Buffer(25X) | 30ml | 4°C |
| Plate Sealer | 5 | - |
Other materials and equipment required:
- Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
- Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
- Incubator
- Deionized or distilled water
- Absorbent paper
- Buffer resevoir
| Uniprot | O14964 |
| UniProt Protein Function: | Hrs: a zinc finger protein which is rapidly tyrosine phosphorylated in cells stimulated with various growth factors. Hrs mRNA is expressed in all the human adult and fetal tissues tested. |
| UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:Adaptor/scaffold; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 17q25 Cellular Component: cytoplasm; cytosol; early endosome; early endosome membrane; endosome; intracellular membrane-bound organelle Molecular Function:metal ion binding; protein binding; protein domain specific binding Biological Process: autophagy; endosome transport; epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway; membrane invagination; negative regulation of cell proliferation; negative regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway; negative regulation of JAK-STAT cascade; post-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport; protein targeting to lysosome; regulation of MAP kinase activity; regulation of protein catabolic process; signal transduction |
| NCBI Summary: | The protein encoded by this gene regulates endosomal sorting and plays a critical role in the recycling and degradation of membrane receptors. The encoded protein sorts monoubiquitinated membrane proteins into the multivesicular body, targeting these proteins for lysosome-dependent degradation. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010] |
| UniProt Code: | O14964 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 71152119 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 9146 |
| NCBI Accession: | O14964.1 |
| UniProt Secondary Accession: | O14964,Q9NR36, |
| UniProt Related Accession: | O14964 |
| Molecular Weight: | 76,376 Da |
| NCBI Full Name: | Hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | HGS  |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | HRS  |
| NCBI Protein Information: | hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate |
| UniProt Protein Name: | Hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate |
| UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | Hrs |
| Protein Family: | Hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate |
| UniProt Gene Name: | HGS  |
| UniProt Entry Name: | HGS_HUMAN |
*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.
Before adding to wells, equilibrate the SABC working solution and TMB substrate for at least 30 min at 37°C. When diluting samples and reagents, they must be mixed completely and evenly. It is recommended to plot a standard curve for each test.
| Step | Protocol |
| 1. | Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate respectively, and then, record their positions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Wash plate 2 times before adding standard, sample and control (zero) wells! |
| 2. | Aliquot 0.1ml standard solutions into the standard wells. |
| 3. | Add 0.1 ml of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well. |
| 4. | Add 0.1 ml of properly diluted sample ( Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.) into test sample wells. |
| 5. | Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 90 min. |
| 6. | Remove the cover and discard the plate content, clap the plate on the absorbent filter papers or other absorbent material. Do NOT let the wells completely dry at any time. Wash plate X2. |
| 7. | Add 0.1 ml of Biotin- detection antibody working solution into the above wells (standard, test sample & zero wells). Add the solution at the bottom of each well without touching the side wall. |
| 8. | Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37°C for 60 min. |
| 9. | Remove the cover, and wash plate 3 times with Wash buffer. Let wash buffer rest in wells for 1 min between each wash. |
| 10. | Add 0.1 ml of SABC working solution into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C for 30 min. |
| 11. | Remove the cover and wash plate 5 times with Wash buffer, and each time let the wash buffer stay in the wells for 1-2 min. |
| 12. | Add 90 µl of TMB substrate into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C in dark within 10-20 min. (Note: This incubation time is for reference use only, the optimal time should be determined by end user.) And the shades of blue can be seen in the first 3-4 wells (with most concentrated standard solutions), the other wells show no obvious color. |
| 13. | Add 50 µl of Stop solution into each well and mix thoroughly. The color changes into yellow immediately. |
| 14. | Read the O.D. absorbance at 450 nm in a microplate reader immediately after adding the stop solution. |
When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.
| Sample Type | Protocol |
| Serum | If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Plasma | Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit. |
| Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid | Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid. |
| Cell culture supernatant | Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately. |
| Cell lysates | Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Tissue homogenates | The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. |
| Tissue lysates | Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Breast Milk | Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles. |
