Description
Human Peroxiredoxin-1 (PRDX1) ELISA Kit
The Human Peroxiredoxin-1 (PRDX1) ELISA Kit is specifically designed for the precise and accurate measurement of PRDX1 levels in human serum, plasma, and cell culture supernatants. With its high sensitivity and specificity, this kit ensures dependable and reproducible results, making it a valuable tool for a wide range of research applications.PRDX1 is a vital antioxidant enzyme that plays a key role in protecting cells from oxidative stress and maintaining redox balance. Dysregulation of PRDX1 has been linked to various diseases including cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and cardiovascular diseases, highlighting its importance as a biomarker for studying these conditions and developing potential therapeutic interventions.
By utilizing the Human PRDX1 ELISA Kit, researchers can accurately measure PRDX1 levels in biological samples, allowing for in-depth analysis and insights into the role of this enzyme in disease pathogenesis. Its reliability and precision make it an indispensable tool for exploring the potential therapeutic applications of targeting PRDX1 in various disease states.
| Product Name: | Human Peroxiredoxin-1 (PRDX1) ELISA Kit |
| SKU: | HUEB2267 |
| Size: | 96T |
| Target: | Human Peroxiredoxin-1 (PRDX1) |
| Synonyms: | Natural killer cell-enhancing factor A, Proliferation-associated gene protein, Thioredoxin peroxidase 2, Thioredoxin-dependent peroxide reductase 2, NKEF-A, PAG, PAGA, PAGB, TDPX2 |
| Assay Type: | Sandwich |
| Detection Method: | ELISA |
| Reactivity: | Human |
| Detection Range: | 15.6-1000pg/mL |
| Sensitivity: | 10pg/mL |
| Intra CV: | 4.3% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Inter CV: | 7.5% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Linearity: |
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| Recovery: |
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| Function: | Involved in redox regulation of the cell. Reduces peroxides with reducing equivalents provided through the thioredoxin system but not from glutaredoxin. May play an important role in eliminating peroxides generated during metabolism. Might participate in the signaling cascades of growth factors and tumor necrosis factor-alpha by regulating the intracellular concentrations of H(2)O(2). Reduces an intramolecular disulfide bond in GDPD5 that gates the ability to GDPD5 to drive postmitotic motor neuron differentiation. |
| Uniprot: | Q06830 |
| Sample Type: | Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids |
| Specificity: | Natural and recombinant human Peroxiredoxin-1 |
| Sub Unit: | Homodimer; disulfide-linked, upon oxidation (By similarity). May form heterodimers with AOP2. Interacts with GDPD5; forms a mixed-disulfide with GDPD5 (By similarity). Interacts with SESN1 and SESN2 (PubMed:15105503). |
| Research Area: | Epigenetics |
| Subcellular Location: | Cytoplasm Melanosome Identified by mass spectrometry in melanosome fractions from stage I to stage IV. |
| Storage: | Please see kit components below for exact storage details |
| Note: | For research use only |
| UniProt Protein Function: | PRDX1: a member of the peroxiredoxin family of antioxidant enzymes, which reduce hydrogen peroxide and alkyl hydroperoxides. Involved in redox regulation of the cell. Reduces peroxides with reducing equivalents provided through the thioredoxin system but not from glutaredoxin. May play an important role in eliminating peroxides generated during metabolism. Might participate in the signaling cascades of growth factors and tumor necrosis factor-alpha by regulating the intracellular concentrations of H(2)O(2). May have a proliferative effect and play a role in cancer development or progression. |
| UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:Nuclear receptor co-regulator; Oxidoreductase; EC 1.11.1.15 Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 1p34.1 Cellular Component: peroxisomal matrix; extracellular space; mitochondrial matrix; cytoplasm; nucleolus; melanosome; nucleus; cytosol Molecular Function:protein binding; peroxidase activity; protein homodimerization activity; thioredoxin peroxidase activity; heme binding Biological Process: cell proliferation; retinal homeostasis; erythrocyte homeostasis; regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade; response to reactive oxygen species; removal of superoxide radicals; hydrogen peroxide catabolic process; natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity; skeletal development; regulation of NF-kappaB import into nucleus |
| NCBI Summary: | This gene encodes a member of the peroxiredoxin family of antioxidant enzymes, which reduce hydrogen peroxide and alkyl hydroperoxides. The encoded protein may play an antioxidant protective role in cells, and may contribute to the antiviral activity of CD8(+) T-cells. This protein may have a proliferative effect and play a role in cancer development or progression. Four transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011] |
| UniProt Code: | Q06830 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 548453 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 5052 |
| NCBI Accession: | Q06830.1 |
| UniProt Related Accession: | Q06830 |
| Molecular Weight: | |
| NCBI Full Name: | Peroxiredoxin-1 |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | peroxiredoxin 1 |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | PRDX1 |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | PAG; PAGA; PAGB; PRX1; PRXI; MSP23; NKEFA; TDPX2; NKEF-A |
| NCBI Protein Information: | peroxiredoxin-1 |
| UniProt Protein Name: | Peroxiredoxin-1 |
| UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | Natural killer cell-enhancing factor A; NKEF-A; Proliferation-associated gene protein; PAG; Thioredoxin peroxidase 2; Thioredoxin-dependent peroxide reductase 2 |
| UniProt Gene Name: | PRDX1 |
| UniProt Entry Name: | PRDX1_HUMAN |
| Component | Quantity (96 Assays) | Storage |
| ELISA Microplate (Dismountable) | 8×12 strips | -20°C |
| Lyophilized Standard | 2 | -20°C |
| Sample Diluent | 20ml | -20°C |
| Assay Diluent A | 10mL | -20°C |
| Assay Diluent B | 10mL | -20°C |
| Detection Reagent A | 120µL | -20°C |
| Detection Reagent B | 120µL | -20°C |
| Wash Buffer | 30mL | 4°C |
| Substrate | 10mL | 4°C |
| Stop Solution | 10mL | 4°C |
| Plate Sealer | 5 | - |
Other materials and equipment required:
- Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
- Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
- Incubator
- Deionized or distilled water
- Absorbent paper
- Buffer resevoir
*Note: The below protocol is a sample protocol. Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.
Allow all reagents to reach room temperature (Please do not dissolve the reagents at 37°C directly). All the reagents should be mixed thoroughly by gently swirling before pipetting. Avoid foaming. Keep appropriate numbers of strips for 1 experiment and remove extra strips from microtiter plate. Removed strips should be resealed and stored at -20°C until the kits expiry date. Prepare all reagents, working standards and samples as directed in the previous sections. Please predict the concentration before assaying. If values for these are not within the range of the standard curve, users must determine the optimal sample dilutions for their experiments. We recommend running all samples in duplicate.
| Step | |
| 1. | Add Sample: Add 100µL of Standard, Blank, or Sample per well. The blank well is added with Sample diluent. Solutions are added to the bottom of micro ELISA plate well, avoid inside wall touching and foaming as possible. Mix it gently. Cover the plate with sealer we provided. Incubate for 120 minutes at 37°C. |
| 2. | Remove the liquid from each well, don't wash. Add 100µL of Detection Reagent A working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing. Incubate for 1 hour at 37°C. Note: if Detection Reagent A appears cloudy warm to room temperature until solution is uniform. |
| 3. | Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process three times. Wash by filling each well with Wash Buffer (approximately 400µL) (a squirt bottle, multi-channel pipette,manifold dispenser or automated washer are needed). Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential. After the last wash, completely remove remaining Wash Buffer by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and pat it against thick clean absorbent paper. |
| 4. | Add 100µL of Detection Reagent B working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C. |
| 5. | Repeat the wash process for five times as conducted in step 3. |
| 6. | Add 90µL of Substrate Solution to each well. Cover with a new Plate sealer and incubate for 10-20 minutes at 37°C. Protect the plate from light. The reaction time can be shortened or extended according to the actual color change, but this should not exceed more than 30 minutes. When apparent gradient appears in standard wells, user should terminatethe reaction. |
| 7. | Add 50µL of Stop Solution to each well. If color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing. |
| 8. | Determine the optical density (OD value) of each well at once, using a micro-plate reader set to 450 nm. User should open the micro-plate reader in advance, preheat the instrument, and set the testing parameters. |
| 9. | After experiment, store all reagents according to the specified storage temperature respectively until their expiry. |
When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.
| Sample Type | Protocol |
| Serum | If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Plasma | Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit. |
| Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid | Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid. |
| Cell culture supernatant | Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately. |
| Cell lysates | Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Tissue homogenates | The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. |
| Tissue lysates | Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Breast Milk | Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles. |
