The Human Pronociceptin (PNOC) ELISA Kit is specifically designed for the precise detection of pronociceptin levels in human biological samples such as serum, plasma, and cell culture supernatants. This kit offers high sensitivity and specificity, guaranteeing accurate and consistent results, which are crucial for various research applications.Pronociceptin, also known as proenkephalin A, is a neuropeptide that plays a key role in pain modulation and regulation of the nervous system. It is involved in various physiological processes, including stress responses, mood regulation, and opioid signaling pathways.
Dysregulation of pronociceptin levels has been linked to chronic pain conditions, psychiatric disorders, and addiction.By accurately measuring pronociceptin levels, researchers can gain valuable insights into the mechanisms underlying pain perception and potential targets for therapeutic interventions. The Human Pronociceptin (PNOC) ELISA Kit provides a reliable tool for studying pronociceptin biology and its implications in various health conditions.
Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of recombinant the index and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of the index in samples.
Matrix
Recovery range (%)
Average(%)
Serum (n=5)
80-102
91
EDTA plasma (n=5)
81-100
90
Heparin plasma (n=5)
80-89
84
Linearity:
The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of the index and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.
Sample
1:2
1:4
1:8
1:16
Serum (n=5)
82-96%
83-98%
81-99%
93-101%
EDTA plasma (n=5)
88-101%
86-95%
90-102%
80-93%
Heparin plasma (n=5)
80-91%
82-90%
95-104%
79-95%
Intra-assay Precision:
Intra-Assay: CV <10%. 3 samples with low, middle and high level the index were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively.
Inter-assay Precision:
Inter-Assay: CV <12%. 3 samples with low, middle and high level the index were tested on 3 different plates, 8 replicates in each plate.
Stability:
The stability of ELISA kit is determined by the loss rate of activity. The loss rate of this kit is less than 5% within the expiration date under appropriate storage conditions. Note: To minimize unnecessary influences on the performance, operation procedures and lab conditions, especially room temperature, air humidity and incubator temperatures should be strictly regulated. It is also strongly suggested that the whole assay is performed by the same experimenter from the beginning to the end.
Step
Protocol
1.
Prepare all reagents, samples and standards
2.
Add 100µL standard or sample to each well. Incubate 2 hours at 37°C
3.
Aspirate and add 100µL prepared Detection Reagent A. Incubate 1 hour at 37°C
4.
Aspirate and wash 3 times
5.
Add 100µL prepared Detection Reagent B. Incubate 1 hour at 37°C
6.
Aspirate and wash 5 times
7.
Add 90µL Substrate Solution. Incubate 15-25 minutes at 37°C
8.
Add 50µL Stop Solution. Read at 450nm immediately.
