Description
Human ROS1 (Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS) ELISA Kit
The Human ROS1 Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS ELISA Kit is specifically designed for the accurate measurement of ROS1 levels in human samples such as serum, plasma, and cell culture supernatants. With its high sensitivity and specificity, this kit ensures precise and reproducible results, making it an ideal tool for various research applications.ROS1 is a proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase that plays a crucial role in cell growth, survival, and proliferation. Aberrant activation of ROS1 has been implicated in various cancers, including lung cancer, making it a valuable biomarker for cancer research and potential targeted therapies.
With the Human ROS1 Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS ELISA Kit, researchers can accurately measure ROS1 levels, allowing for a better understanding of its role in cancer development and progression. This kit provides a reliable and efficient method for studying ROS1 signaling pathways and developing novel therapeutic strategies for cancer treatment.
| Product Name: | Human ROS1 (Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS) ELISA Kit |
| Product Code: | HUFI03395 |
| Size: | 96 Assays |
| Alias: | Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS ELISA Kit, Proto-oncogene c-Ros ELISA Kit, Proto-oncogene c-Ros-1 ELISA Kit, Receptor tyrosine kinase c-ros oncogene 1 ELISA Kit, c-Ros receptor tyrosine kinase ELISA Kit, MCF3 ELISA Kit, ROS ELISA Kit, ROS1 ELISA Kit |
| Detection method: | Sandwich ELISA, Double Antibody |
| Application: | This immunoassay kit allows for the in vitro quantitative determination of Human ROS1 (Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS)ELISA Kit concentrations in serum plasma and other biological fluids. |
| Sensitivity: | < 18.75pg/ml |
| Range: | 31.25-2000pg/ml |
| Storage: | 4°C for 6 months |
| Note: | For Research Use Only |
| Recovery: | Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of Human ROS1 (Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS)ELISA Kit and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Human ROS1 (Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS)ELISA Kit in samples. | ||||||||||||||||
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| Linearity: | The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Human ROS1 (Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS)ELISA Kit and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected. | ||||||||||||||||
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| CV(%): | Intra-Assay: CV<8% Inter-Assay: CV<10% |
| Component | Quantity | Storage |
| ELISA Microplate (Dismountable) | 8×12 strips | 4°C for 6 months |
| Lyophilized Standard | 2 | 4°C/-20°C |
| Sample/Standard Dilution Buffer | 20ml | 4°C |
| Biotin-labeled Antibody(Concentrated) | 120ul | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| Antibody Dilution Buffer | 10ml | 4°C |
| HRP-Streptavidin Conjugate(SABC) | 120ul | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| SABC Dilution Buffer | 10ml | 4°C |
| TMB Substrate | 10ml | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| Stop Solution | 10ml | 4°C |
| Wash Buffer(25X) | 30ml | 4°C |
| Plate Sealer | 5 | - |
Other materials and equipment required:
- Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
- Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
- Incubator
- Deionized or distilled water
- Absorbent paper
- Buffer resevoir
| UniProt Protein Function: | ROS: a proto-oncogenic receptor tyrosine kinase whose expression is tightly restricted during development. Normally expressed in adult murine and human epithelial cells of the epididymis. Transgenic mice lacking the c-ros gene are infertile. Ectopic expression of c-Ros has been reported in meningiomas and astrocytomas. Is up-regulated in human glioma: 30% of malignant glioma tumors are ROS positive. An oncogenic fusion protein between PIST (aka FIG) and ROS, resulting from an intra-chromosomal homozygous deletion of 240 kilobases on 6q21, is found in glioblastoma multiform. PIST (aka FIG) is a peripheral membrane protein associated with the Golgi apparatus. Unlike other fusion RTK oncogenes, the mechanism of activation of PIST-ROS does not appear to be dimerization: the PIST-ROS fusion protein appears to be monomeric in vivo. Rather, activation of the fused ROS kinase appears to depend upon translocation to the golgi apparatus: deletion of 2nd coiled-coil region of PIST, crucial for Golgi localization, appears to eliminate the transformation capacity of PIST-ROS. c-ROS may also be activated epigenetically, suggesting caution when using 5-aza-dC for treating glioma. |
| UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:Kinase, protein; Membrane protein, integral; Protein kinase, TK; Oncoprotein; Protein kinase, tyrosine (receptor); EC 2.7.10.1; TK group; Sev family Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 6q22 Cellular Component: membrane Molecular Function:protein binding; protein phosphatase binding; protein-tyrosine kinase activity Biological Process: cell differentiation; cell growth; cell proliferation; columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell development; protein amino acid phosphorylation; regulation of TOR signaling pathway; spermatogenesis |
| NCBI Summary: | This proto-oncogene, highly-expressed in a variety of tumor cell lines, belongs to the sevenless subfamily of tyrosine kinase insulin receptor genes. The protein encoded by this gene is a type I integral membrane protein with tyrosine kinase activity. The protein may function as a growth or differentiation factor receptor. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] |
| UniProt Code: | P08922 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 126302596 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 6098 |
| NCBI Accession: | P08922.3 |
| UniProt Secondary Accession: | P08922,Q15368, Q5TDB5, |
| UniProt Related Accession: | P08922 |
| Molecular Weight: | 263,915 Da |
| NCBI Full Name: | Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | ROS proto-oncogene 1, receptor tyrosine kinase |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | ROS1 |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | ROS; MCF3; c-ros-1 |
| NCBI Protein Information: | proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS |
| UniProt Protein Name: | Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS |
| UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | Proto-oncogene c-Ros; Proto-oncogene c-Ros-1; Receptor tyrosine kinase c-ros oncogene 1; c-Ros receptor tyrosine kinase |
| Protein Family: | Rosmarinate synthase |
| UniProt Gene Name: | ROS1 |
| UniProt Entry Name: | ROS1_HUMAN |
*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.
Before adding to wells, equilibrate the SABC working solution and TMB substrate for at least 30 min at 37 °C. When diluting samples and reagents, they must be mixed completely and evenly. It is recommended to plot a standard curve for each test.
| Step | Protocol |
| 1. | Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate respectively, and then, record their positions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Wash plate 2 times before adding standard, sample and control (zero) wells! |
| 2. | Aliquot 0.1ml standard solutions into the standard wells. |
| 3. | Add 0.1 ml of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well. |
| 4. | Add 0.1 ml of properly diluted sample ( Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.) into test sample wells. |
| 5. | Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 90 min. |
| 6. | Remove the cover and discard the plate content, clap the plate on the absorbent filter papers or other absorbent material. Do NOT let the wells completely dry at any time. Wash plate X2. |
| 7. | Add 0.1 ml of Biotin- detection antibody working solution into the above wells (standard, test sample & zero wells). Add the solution at the bottom of each well without touching the side wall. |
| 8. | Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 60 min. |
| 9. | Remove the cover, and wash plate 3 times with Wash buffer. Let wash buffer rest in wells for 1 min between each wash. |
| 10. | Add 0.1 ml of SABC working solution into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37 °C for 30 min. |
| 11. | Remove the cover and wash plate 5 times with Wash buffer, and each time let the wash buffer stay in the wells for 1-2 min. |
| 12. | Add 90 µL of TMB substrate into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37 °C in dark within 10-20 min. (Note: This incubation time is for reference use only, the optimal time should be determined by end user.) And the shades of blue can be seen in the first 3-4 wells (with most concentrated standard solutions), the other wells show no obvious color. |
| 13. | Add 50 µL of Stop solution into each well and mix thoroughly. The color changes into yellow immediately. |
| 14. | Read the O.D. absorbance at 450 nm in a microplate reader immediately after adding the stop solution. |
When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.
| Sample Type | Protocol |
| Serum | If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Plasma | Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit. |
| Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid | Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid. |
| Cell culture supernatant | Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately. |
| Cell lysates | Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Tissue homogenates | The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. |
| Tissue lysates | Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Breast Milk | Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles. |
