Description
Human XRCC4 (DNA repair protein XRCC4) ELISA Kit
The Human XRCC4 DNA Repair Protein XRCC4 ELISA Kit is specially designed for the precise measurement of XRCC4 levels in human samples such as serum, plasma, and cell culture supernatants. With its advanced technology, this kit offers exceptional sensitivity and specificity, ensuring consistent and accurate results for a variety of research applications.XRCC4 is a key protein involved in DNA repair processes, crucial for maintaining genomic stability and preventing mutations. Dysregulation of XRCC4 has been implicated in various diseases, including cancer and genetic disorders, making it a valuable biomarker for studying these conditions and exploring potential therapeutic interventions.
This ELISA kit is a valuable tool for researchers looking to investigate the role of XRCC4 in DNA repair mechanisms and its implications in disease pathology. Its reliability and precision make it an indispensable asset for advancing scientific understanding and developing targeted treatments.
| Product Name: | Human XRCC4 (DNA repair protein XRCC4) ELISA Kit |
| Product Code: | HUFI05637 |
| Size: | 96 Assays |
| Alias: | DNA repair protein XRCC4 ELISA Kit, X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 4 ELISA Kit, XRCC4 ELISA Kit |
| Detection method: | Sandwich ELISA, Double Antibody |
| Application: | This immunoassay kit allows for the in vitro quantitative determination of Human XRCC4 (DNA repair protein XRCC4)ELISA Kit concentrations in serum plasma and other biological fluids. |
| Sensitivity: | < 46.875pg/ml |
| Range: | 78.125-5000pg/ml |
| Storage: | 4°C for 6 months |
| Note: | For Research Use Only |
| Recovery: | Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of Human XRCC4 (DNA repair protein XRCC4)ELISA Kit and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Human XRCC4 (DNA repair protein XRCC4)ELISA Kit in samples. | ||||||||||||||||
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| Linearity: | The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Human XRCC4 (DNA repair protein XRCC4)ELISA Kit and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected. | ||||||||||||||||
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| CV(%): | Intra-Assay: CV<8% Inter-Assay: CV<10% |
| Component | Quantity | Storage |
| ELISA Microplate (Dismountable) | 8×12 strips | 4°C for 6 months |
| Lyophilized Standard | 2 | 4°C/-20°C |
| Sample/Standard Dilution Buffer | 20ml | 4°C |
| Biotin-labeled Antibody(Concentrated) | 120ul | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| Antibody Dilution Buffer | 10ml | 4°C |
| HRP-Streptavidin Conjugate(SABC) | 120ul | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| SABC Dilution Buffer | 10ml | 4°C |
| TMB Substrate | 10ml | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| Stop Solution | 10ml | 4°C |
| Wash Buffer(25X) | 30ml | 4°C |
| Plate Sealer | 5 | - |
Other materials and equipment required:
- Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
- Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
- Incubator
- Deionized or distilled water
- Absorbent paper
- Buffer resevoir
| UniProt Protein Function: | XRCC4: Involved in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) required for double-strand break repair and V(D)J recombination. Binds to DNA and to DNA ligase IV (LIG4). The LIG4-XRCC4 complex is responsible for the NHEJ ligation step, and XRCC4 enhances the joining activity of LIG4. Binding of the LIG4-XRCC4 complex to DNA ends is dependent on the assembly of the DNA-dependent protein kinase complex DNA-PK to these DNA ends. Homodimer and homotetramer in solution. The homodimer associates with LIG4, and the LIG4-XRCC4 complex associates in a DNA-dependent manner with the DNA-PK complex formed by the Ku p70/p86 dimer (XRCC6/XRCC5) and PRKDC. Seems to interact directly with PRKDC but not with the Ku p70/86 dimer. Interacts with XLF/Cernunnos. Interacts with APTX and APLF. Widely expressed. Belongs to the XRCC4 family. 3 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing. |
| UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:DNA repair, damage Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 5q14.2 Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; DNA ligase IV complex; centrosome; condensed chromosome; DNA-dependent protein kinase complex; cytosol; nucleus; cell junction Molecular Function:protein C-terminus binding; protein binding; DNA binding; ligase activity Biological Process: pro-B cell differentiation; positive regulation of neurogenesis; central nervous system development; viral reproduction; immunoglobulin V(D)J recombination; in utero embryonic development; isotype switching; T cell differentiation in the thymus; DNA repair; double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining; positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation; double-strand break repair; response to gamma radiation; DNA ligation during DNA repair; negative regulation of neuron apoptosis; positive regulation of ligase activity; response to X-ray Disease: Short Stature, Microcephaly, And Endocrine Dysfunction |
| NCBI Summary: | The protein encoded by this gene functions together with DNA ligase IV and the DNA-dependent protein kinase in the repair of DNA double-strand break by non-homologous end joining and the completion of V(D)J recombination events. The non-homologous end-joining pathway is required both for normal development and for suppression of tumors. This gene functionally complements XR-1 Chinese hamster ovary cell mutant, which is impaired in DNA double-strand breaks produced by ionizing radiation and restriction enzymes. Alternative transcription initiation and alternative splicing generates several transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2008] |
| UniProt Code: | Q13426 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 44888352 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 7518 |
| NCBI Accession: | Q13426.2 |
| UniProt Secondary Accession: | Q13426,Q9BS72, Q9UP94, A8K3X4, |
| UniProt Related Accession: | Q13426 |
| Molecular Weight: | 336 |
| NCBI Full Name: | DNA repair protein XRCC4 |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | X-ray repair complementing defective repair in Chinese hamster cells 4 |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | XRCC4 |
| NCBI Protein Information: | DNA repair protein XRCC4; X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 4; X-ray repair, complementing defective, repair in Chinese hamster |
| UniProt Protein Name: | DNA repair protein XRCC4 |
| UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 4 |
| Protein Family: | Xrcc4-like factor |
| UniProt Gene Name: | XRCC4 |
| UniProt Entry Name: | XRCC4_HUMAN |
*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.
Before adding to wells, equilibrate the SABC working solution and TMB substrate for at least 30 min at 37 °C. When diluting samples and reagents, they must be mixed completely and evenly. It is recommended to plot a standard curve for each test.
| Step | Protocol |
| 1. | Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate respectively, and then, record their positions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Wash plate 2 times before adding standard, sample and control (zero) wells! |
| 2. | Aliquot 0.1ml standard solutions into the standard wells. |
| 3. | Add 0.1 ml of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well. |
| 4. | Add 0.1 ml of properly diluted sample ( Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.) into test sample wells. |
| 5. | Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 90 min. |
| 6. | Remove the cover and discard the plate content, clap the plate on the absorbent filter papers or other absorbent material. Do NOT let the wells completely dry at any time. Wash plate X2. |
| 7. | Add 0.1 ml of Biotin- detection antibody working solution into the above wells (standard, test sample & zero wells). Add the solution at the bottom of each well without touching the side wall. |
| 8. | Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 60 min. |
| 9. | Remove the cover, and wash plate 3 times with Wash buffer. Let wash buffer rest in wells for 1 min between each wash. |
| 10. | Add 0.1 ml of SABC working solution into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37 °C for 30 min. |
| 11. | Remove the cover and wash plate 5 times with Wash buffer, and each time let the wash buffer stay in the wells for 1-2 min. |
| 12. | Add 90 µL of TMB substrate into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37 °C in dark within 10-20 min. (Note: This incubation time is for reference use only, the optimal time should be determined by end user.) And the shades of blue can be seen in the first 3-4 wells (with most concentrated standard solutions), the other wells show no obvious color. |
| 13. | Add 50 µL of Stop solution into each well and mix thoroughly. The color changes into yellow immediately. |
| 14. | Read the O.D. absorbance at 450 nm in a microplate reader immediately after adding the stop solution. |
When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.
| Sample Type | Protocol |
| Serum | If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Plasma | Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit. |
| Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid | Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid. |
| Cell culture supernatant | Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately. |
| Cell lysates | Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Tissue homogenates | The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. |
| Tissue lysates | Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Breast Milk | Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles. |
