SP7

SP7

Target · Transcription factor

SP7 Sp7 transcription factor · osterix

SP7 (Sp7 transcription factor), also known as osterix or OSX, is a bone-specific zinc-finger transcription factor of the Sp family. It acts as a transcriptional activator and is essential for osteoblast differentiation and bone formation. Browse Assay Genie's current range of SP7 research reagents below, or read on for the biology behind the target.

Nuclear proteinTranscriptional activatorRequired for bone formation
431 aa
Protein length
~45 kDa
Molecular weight
12q13.13
Gene locus
Sp/XKLF family
Protein family
Target information

What is SP7 (sp7 transcription factor)?

SP7 is a transcriptional activator that is essential for osteoblast differentiation. It binds DNA in a sequence-specific manner, recognising SP1 and EKLF consensus sequences as well as other G/C-rich sequences. The protein is described as a bone-specific transcription factor and is required for both osteoblast differentiation and bone formation, which makes it a central regulator in skeletal biology.

The SP7 gene encodes a member of the Sp subfamily of Sp/XKLF transcription factors and belongs to the Sp1 C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family. HGNC places it in the C2H2-type zinc finger group and the Sp transcription factors group. Sp family proteins are characterised by an amino-terminal trans-activation domain and three carboxy-terminal zinc finger motifs, which mediate DNA binding. The SP7 protein localises to the nucleus, in keeping with its role in regulating gene expression. A mouse ortholog, Sp7, is recorded for the gene.

SP7 is widely referred to by the alias osterix (OSX). Researchers studying osteoblast lineage commitment, bone development and bone formation use the SP7 gene and protein as a marker and mechanistic entry point, and the related Sp family member SP1 shares the consensus sequences that SP7 recognises.

Osteoblast differentiation

SP7 is a transcriptional activator essential for osteoblast differentiation, so it is a key readout when studying how bone-forming cells mature.

Bone formation research

As a bone-specific transcription factor required for bone formation, SP7 is relevant to studies of skeletal development and bone biology.

Transcriptional regulation

SP7 binds SP1 and EKLF consensus sequences and other G/C-rich sequences, making it a useful model for Sp family DNA binding.

Zinc-finger protein studies

With an amino-terminal trans-activation domain and three C-terminal zinc fingers, SP7 informs work on Sp/XKLF domain organisation and function.

Background

SP7 frequently asked questions

What does SP7 do?

SP7 is a nuclear transcriptional activator that is essential for osteoblast differentiation. It binds SP1 and EKLF consensus sequences and other G/C-rich DNA sequences. It is described as a bone-specific transcription factor required for osteoblast differentiation and bone formation.

Is SP7 the same as osterix?

Yes. Osterix and OSX are aliases for SP7, the HGNC-approved symbol for the Sp7 transcription factor gene. UniProt lists the protein as Transcription factor Sp7. The names refer to the same gene and protein, so searches under any of them cover the same target.

Which protein family does SP7 belong to, and is it conserved?

SP7 belongs to the Sp1 C2H2-type zinc-finger family and the Sp subfamily of Sp/XKLF transcription factors. A mouse ortholog, also named Sp7, is recorded. Check the datasheet of any product for its validated reactivity.

Explore

Related targets

Other Sp family transcription factors and related nuclear regulators with products at Assay Genie.

Gene and protein annotations from HGNC, NCBI Gene and UniProt Q8TDD2; product specifications from Assay Genie datasheets.

SP7 Product listing