Anti-APP Antibody (CAB17911)

Antibody Name:	Anti-APP Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody [KO Validated]
Antibody SKU:	CAB17911
Antibody Size:	20uL, 50uL, 100uL
Application:	WB IHC IF IP
Reactivity:	Human, Mouse, Rat
Host Species:	Rabbit
Immunogen:	A synthesized peptide derived from human APP

Application:	WB IHC IF IP
Recommended Dilution:	WB 1:500 - 1:2000 IHC 1:50 - 1:200 IF 1:50 - 1:200 IP 1:50 - 1:200
Reactivity:	Human, Mouse, Rat
Positive Samples:	HeLa, U-87MG, Mouse brain, Rat brain, 293T

Immunogen:	A synthesized peptide derived from human APP
Purification Method:	Affinity purification
Storage Buffer:	Store at -20°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles. Buffer: PBS with 0.02% sodium azide, 0.05% BSA, 50% glycerol, pH7.3.
Isotype:	IgG
Sequence:	Email for sequence
Gene ID:	351
Uniprot:	P05067
Cellular Location:	Membrane, Single-pass type I membrane protein, clathrin-coated pit
Calculated MW:	95kDa
Observed MW:	100-140kDa

	Western blot analysis of extracts from normal (control) and APP knockout (KO) 293T cells, using APP antibody (CAB17911) at 1:1000 dilution. Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) (CABS014) at 1:10000 dilution. Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane. Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST. Detection: ECL Basic Kit (RM00020). Exposure time: 10s.
	Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using APP antibody (CAB17911) at 1:1000 dilution. Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) (CABS014) at 1:10000 dilution. Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane. Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST. Detection: ECL Basic Kit (RM00020). Exposure time: 10s.
	Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse brain using APP Rabbit mAb (CAB17911) at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).
	Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat brain using APP Rabbit mAb (CAB17911) at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).
	Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human brain using APP Rabbit mAb (CAB17911) at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).

Synonyms:

AAA, ABETA, ABPP, AD1, APPI, CTFgamma, CVAP, PN-II, PN2, Amyloid beta A4, APP, ABeta42, preA4

Background:

This gene encodes a cell surface receptor and transmembrane precursor protein that is cleaved by secretases to form a number of peptides. Some of these peptides are secreted and can bind to the acetyltransferase complex APBB1/TIP60 to promote transcriptional activation, while others form the protein basis of the amyloid plaques found in the brains of patients with Alzheimer disease. In addition, two of the peptides are antimicrobial peptides, having been shown to have bacteriocidal and antifungal activities. Mutations in this gene have been implicated in autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease and cerebroarterial amyloidosis (cerebral amyloid angiopathy). Multiple transcript variants encoding several different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2014]

UniProt Protein Function:	APP: a cell surface receptor that influences neurite growth, neuronal adhesion and axonogenesis. Cleaved by secretases to form a number of peptides, some of which bind to the acetyltransferase complex Fe65/TIP60 to promote transcriptional activation. The Abeta peptide is released from the cell, its extracellular deposition and accumulation form the main components of amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's disease. Mutations in this gene have been implicated in autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease and cerebroarterial amyloidosis. Can promote transcription activation through binding to Fe65-Tip60 and inhibits Notch signaling through interaction with Numb. Couples to apoptosis-inducing pathways such as those mediated by G(O) and JIP. Inhibits G(O) alpha ATPase activity. Acts as a kinesin I membrane receptor, mediating the axonal transport of beta-secretase and presenilin 1. Involved in copper homeostasis/oxidative stress through copper ion reduction. In vitro, copper-metallated APP induces neuronal death directly or is potentiated through Cu(2+)-mediated low-density lipoprotein oxidation. Can regulate neurite outgrowth through binding to components of the extracellular matrix such as heparin and collagen I and IV. Induces a RAGE-dependent pathway that activates p38 MAPK, resulting in internalization of amyloid-beta peptide and leading to mitochondrial dysfunction in cultured cortical neurons. Provides Cu(2+) ions for GPC1 which are required for release of nitric oxide (NO) and subsequent degradation of the heparan sulfate chains on GPC1. Binds, via its C-terminus, to the PID domain of several cytoplasmic proteins, including APBB family members, the APBA family, JIP1, SHC1 and, NUMB and DAB1. Binding to DAB1 inhibits its serine phosphorylation. Associates with microtubules in the presence of ATP and in a kinesin-dependent manner. Amyloid beta-42 binds nAChRA7 in hippocampal neurons. Beta-amyloid associates with HADH2. Soluble APP binds, via its N-terminal head, to FBLN1. Expressed in all fetal tissues examined with highest levels in brain, kidney, heart and spleen. Weak expression in liver. In adult brain, highest expression found in the frontal lobe of the cortex and in the anterior perisylvian cortex- opercular gyri. Moderate expression in the cerebellar cortex, the posterior perisylvian cortex-opercular gyri and the temporal associated cortex. Weak expression found in the striate, extra- striate and motor cortices. Expressed in cerebrospinal fluid, and plasma. 10 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing. Isoform APP695 is the predominant form in neuronal tissue, isoform APP751 and isoform APP770 are widely expressed in non- neuronal cells. Isoform APP751 is the most abundant form in T-lymphocytes. Appican is expressed in astrocytes. The splice isoforms that contain the BPTI domain possess protease inhibitor activity. Belongs to the APP family.
UniProt Protein Details:	Protein type:Receptor, misc.; Membrane protein, integral; Cell surface; Transcription factor; Apoptosis Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 21q21.3 Cellular Component: Golgi apparatus; extracellular space; cell surface; integral to plasma membrane; integral to membrane; coated pit; intercellular junction; cytosol; ER to Golgi transport vesicle; lipid raft; ciliary rootlet; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; nuclear envelope lumen; cytoplasm; synapse; dendritic shaft; neuromuscular junction; endosome; receptor complex; intracellular membrane-bound organelle; extracellular region; dendritic spine; axon; apical part of cell; plasma membrane; spindle midzone Molecular Function:serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity; heparin binding; identical protein binding; protein binding; protease activator activity; enzyme binding; DNA binding; transition metal ion binding; PTB domain binding; acetylcholine receptor binding; receptor binding Biological Process: extracellular matrix organization and biogenesis; adult locomotory behavior; mRNA polyadenylation; locomotory behavior; positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle; protein amino acid phosphorylation; regulation of translation; platelet degranulation; synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction; forebrain development; dendrite development; visual learning; collateral sprouting in the absence of injury; neuromuscular process controlling balance; cell adhesion; neurite development; cholesterol metabolic process; platelet activation; Notch signaling pathway; cellular copper ion homeostasis; regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor activity; axon cargo transport; mating behavior; regulation of multicellular organism growth; endocytosis; axon midline choice point recognition; smooth endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis; negative regulation of neuron differentiation; neuron apoptosis; axonogenesis; suckling behavior; ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway; regulation of synapse structure and activity; regulation of protein binding; innate immune response; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; response to oxidative stress; blood coagulation; neuron remodeling Disease: Alzheimer Disease
NCBI Summary:	This gene encodes a cell surface receptor and transmembrane precursor protein that is cleaved by secretases to form a number of peptides. Some of these peptides are secreted and can bind to the acetyltransferase complex APBB1/TIP60 to promote transcriptional activation, while others form the protein basis of the amyloid plaques found in the brains of patients with Alzheimer disease. In addition, two of the peptides are antimicrobial peptides, having been shown to have bacteriocidal and antifungal activities. Mutations in this gene have been implicated in autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease and cerebroarterial amyloidosis (cerebral amyloid angiopathy). Multiple transcript variants encoding several different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2014]
UniProt Code:	P05067
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:	112927
NCBI Gene ID:	351
NCBI Accession:	P05067.3
UniProt Secondary Accession:	P05067,P09000, P78438, Q13764, Q13778, Q13793, Q16011 B2R5V1, B4DII8, D3DSD1, D3DSD2, D3DSD3,
UniProt Related Accession:	P05067
Molecular Weight:	770
NCBI Full Name:	Amyloid beta A4 protein
NCBI Synonym Full Names:	amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein
NCBI Official Symbol:	APP
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols:	AAA; AD1; PN2; ABPP; APPI; CVAP; ABETA; PN-II; CTFgamma
NCBI Protein Information:	amyloid beta A4 protein; preA4; protease nexin-II; peptidase nexin-II; beta-amyloid peptide; beta-amyloid peptide(1-40); beta-amyloid peptide(1-42); alzheimer disease amyloid protein; cerebral vascular amyloid peptide
UniProt Protein Name:	Amyloid beta A4 protein
UniProt Synonym Protein Names:	ABPP; APPI; APP; Alzheimer disease amyloid protein; Cerebral vascular amyloid peptide; CVAP; PreA4; Protease nexin-II; PN-II
Protein Family:	Amyloid beta A4 protein
UniProt Gene Name:	APP
UniProt Entry Name:	A4_HUMAN