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Elotuzumab: Revolutionizing Multiple Myeloma Treatment and Research Applications
Quick Facts About ElotuzumabWhat is Elotuzumab?Elotuzumab is a monoclonal antibody designed to enhance the immune system's ability to detect and destroy multiple myeloma cells. It targets the SLAMF7 protein, which is present on both myeloma and immune natural killer (NK) cells.How does Elotuzumab work?Elotuzumab activates NK cells by binding to SLAMF7, boosting their ability to attack cancer cells. It also directly marks myeloma cells for immune system destruction, making it a dual-action therapy.What is Elotuzumab used for?Primarily, Elotuzumab is used in combination therapies for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. These include pairings with drugs like lenalidomide, pom
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26th Nov 2024
Pembrolizumab: Unveiling Its Mechanism and Research Applications with Biosimilars
Key Facts: PembrolizumabIs Pembrolizumab Safe?Pembrolizumab is widely recognized as safe for most patients, with side effects ranging from mild to severe. Commonly reported side effects include fatigue, rash, and immune-related complications such as colitis or pneumonitis.What is the Mechanism of Action for Pembrolizumab?Pembrolizumab functions by inhibiting the PD-1 pathway, a mechanism that tumors often exploit to evade immune detection. By blocking this pathway, Pembrolizumab enhances the immune system’s ability to identify and destroy cancer cells.Does Pembrolizumab Lower IgG4 Levels?Research has shown that Pembrolizumab can reduce IgG4 levels, which may influence immune mo
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26th Nov 2024
Daratumumab: Advancing Research in Multiple Myeloma and Beyond
Key Facts About DaratumumabWhat is Daratumumab?Daratumumab is a monoclonal antibody that targets CD38, a protein highly expressed on the surface of multiple myeloma cells.How does Daratumumab work?It binds to CD38, triggering immune-mediated destruction of cancer cells through mechanisms like complement-dependent cytotoxicity and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity.What are the clinical applications of Daratumumab?Daratumumab is primarily used in the treatment of multiple myeloma, both as a monotherapy and in combination with other therapies. Research is also exploring its potential in other hematologic cancers.1.) Understanding DaratumumabDaratumumab is a groundbreaking t
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26th Nov 2024